5B M3 U3同步知识巩固与语法梳理 5B Unit3知识梳理 一．核心词汇 1.bookshelf 名词 书架；书柜 eg. The bookshelf is white.这个书架是白色的。 There are lots of books on the bookshelf.书架上有很多书。 （复数形式）bookshelves 2.mirror 名词 镜子 There is a mirror on the wall.墙上有一面镜子。 mirror 动词 反映；反射 Eg. The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水面映出了碧蓝的天空。 3.cushion 名词 垫子；靠垫 eg. Look, the cushion on the sofa is red.看，沙发上的靠垫是红色的。 Cushion 动词 给。。。按上垫子 Eg. The chairs are cushioned.这些椅子装有褥垫。 4.cupboard 名词 橱柜；碗柜 eg. This is a clean cupboard.这是一个干净的橱柜。 The cupboard is pink.这个壁橱是粉红色的。 （复数形式）cupboards 5.bed 名词 床 eg. There is a toy bear on the bed.床上有一个玩具熊。 It’s time for bed.到睡觉的时间了。 （复数形式）beds 6.lamp 名词 灯；台灯 eg. There is a lamp next to the window.窗户的旁边有一盏灯。 7.sofa 名词 沙发 eg. Plea sit on the sofa.请坐在沙发上。 There is a white cat on the sofa.沙发上有一只白色的猫。 （复数形式）sofas 8.furniture 名词 家具 eg. Let’s move the furniture on Sunday.让我们周日把家具移动一下吧。 Do you like the furniture?你喜欢这些家具吗？ 9.next 形容词 紧邻的；贴近的 eg. There is a toy shop next to the clothes shop.衣服店的旁边有一间玩具店。 Next 副词 接下去；然后 Eg. What happened next?然后发生了什么事情? 10.give 动词 给；送给；举办 eg. I will give him a book for a prent.我将送给他一本书作为礼物。 We will give a birthday party for John.我们将为约翰举办一个生日聚会。 （过去式）gave 11.move 动词 使移动；搬动 eg. That chair is in the way, move it plea.那把椅子挡着路，请把它移开。 Let’s move the bookshelf.让我们移动一下书架。 （第三人称单数）moves 12.window 名词 窗户；橱窗 eg. A dog is sitting under the window.一只狗正卧在窗户的下面。 Look out of the window, I can e the trees and flowers. 往窗外看，我可以看到树和花。 (复数形式)windows 13.wall 名词 墙壁；城墙 eg. What can you e on the wall？在墙上你能看到什么？ Wall 动词 用墙围住 Eg. The garden was walled up years ago.那个花园多年前就用墙围住了。 二．日常用语 1.Sounds fun.听起来很有趣。 2.Yes, let’s do that.好的，让我们开始做吧。 3.You’re right.你对了。 4.Right!对的！ 5.What el？其他的呢? 三．Sentences句子 1.Are there any changes in our living room?我们的客厅里有什么变化吗？ 这是there be结构的一般疑问句，将be动词are提前，译为“在。。。（地方）有。。。？”，用yes或no来回答。 Eg. Is there a picture on the wall?墙上有一副画吗？ Yes, there is.是的，有。 Were there any apples in the basket?篮子里有一些苹果吗？ No, there weren’t.不，没有。 2.The sofa was under the shelf. Now it’s under the window.沙发原来在架子的下面。现在它在窗户底下。 这是一个描述物体存在位置的句子，under译为“在。。。下面”，是方位介词。其反义词是“on”，译为“在。。。上面”。 Eg. The cat is on the sofa.猫在沙发的上面。 The ball is under the bed.球在床底下。 3.Where was it?它原来在哪里？ 这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句，where译为“哪里”，是表示地点以及位置的特殊疑问词。本句为一般过去时，用来询问物体原来的存放位置，答句的时态要与问句保持一致。 Eg. Where were your clothes？你的衣服原来在哪里？ They were in my cupboard. Now, they are on my bed. 它们原来在我的衣柜里。现在，它们在床上。 四．语法 1.Let’s move the furniture. Let’s 表示说话人向对方提出建议。这是由“let”带头的祈使句，通常表示建议，命令，请求或允许等。本句含有建议之意。其否定形式通常是在let’s 或let us/me后加not. Eg. Let’s not argue about it!咱们别再为这事争论了！ Let’s not play computer games!我们别再玩电脑游戏了！ 但英式英语也可以在let’s前面加don’t，表示否定，如： Don’t let’s play computer games!我们别再玩电脑游戏了！ 2.The sofa was under the shelf. Now it’s under the window. 这是个表示物体方位的句子，同时用了一般过去时和一般现在时两个时态。Under 在。。。下面，属于方位介词，其同类的单词，我们还学过，on在。。。上面，next to在。。。旁边，near在。。。附近，behind在。。。后面，in front of在。。。前面等。 Eg. The picture was next to the window.这幅画像原来在窗户的旁边。 综合能力检测： I. Read and judge (画线部分发音相同打“T”不同的打“ F”)5% 1.（ ）bicycle my 2. （ ）A. sunny B. picnic 3.（ ）tea head 4. （ ）A. rough B .hou 5.（ ）climb bag 1-5TTFFF Ⅱ.Choo and the best answer.(选择填空)15% （ C ）1.____ sign means “Don't run ”? A. What B. Watch C. Which （ A ）2.Tom and Kitty are watching TV. They are___ home A. at B .in C. near （ C ）3.Is there _____water in the glass? Yes, there is ___in it A .any……any B. a……some C. any……some （ B ）4.What____yon need, Ben? I____ some want A. are ……need B. do……need C. do ……want （ B ）5.Some students are waiting ____the train A. to B. for C. off （ B ）6.Alice _____to school at 7:00 in the morning A. go B. goes C. going （ C ）7._____are you ?I’m fine A. What B. How old C. How （ A ）8.I’m thirsty I want some ______ A. juice B. cake C. chocolates （ A ）9.I like hamburgers but I_____ like hot dogs A. don’t B. am C. can （ B ）10.There ’s the yellow light._____ plea A. Wait B. Stop C. Go （ A ）11.Is Danny hungry ______thirsty ? A .or B. and C. for （ C ）12.The _____ ______ up at 7:00 in the morning A . children gets B. child……get C. children…..get （ A ）13. Kitty has _____sugar A. a B some C. an （ A ）14.My birthday is _____ Saturday. A. on B. of C. in （ B ）15.___ is your mother’s birthday? A. What B. When C. What time Ⅲ.Look and Write (用所给单词的适当形式填空)10% 1. Your mother _______(have ) a new hat in her bag. 2.What does Danny _______？He______ a hamburger . (want ) 3. Peter can ______(watch ) TV on Sunday. 4 .Let’s ______(make ) a cake. 5. They wash _______(they )face at ven o’clock 6. Peter ______ (do ) homework at ven o’clock 7. He ___________ ( not like ) apple pie. 泡腾片8. Kitty is wearing _______(she )new uniform 9. Look! The dog ____________(cha )a mou 1.has 2.want;wants 3.watch 4.make 5.their 6.does 7.doesn’t like 8.her 9.is chasing IV. Rewrite the ntences.(按要求完成句子)15% 1.I get up at o’clock in the morning (用He代替I) ________ ________ up at six o’clock in the morning 2 .Peter wants some coffee.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter want ________ coffee? 3. Danny goes to school at ven o’clock (画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Danny go to school? 4. I can write English (改为现在进行时) I ________ ________ English 5. I do my homework in the classroom.(用at home 作选择疑问句) ________ you do your homework in the classroom ________ at home? 6. The robot is big. It’s nice (合并成一句) The robot is ________ ________ and nice 7. Cross the road .(改为否定句) ________ ________ the road. 键盘关机快捷键1.He gets 2.Does any 3.What time does 4.is writing 5.Do or 6.both big 7.Don't cross V. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)20% （A ） Today is Wendy’s birthday .Her mother and Mrs. Black are making a big cake for her. She needs some flour sugar milk and eggs .There are ten candles on the cake. Wendy’s good friend, Alice is coming. There’s a small box in her hand .It’s a prent for Wendy. They are very happy True or fal (阅读短文判断，符合短文意思用“T”，不符合用“F”)10% ( F )1. Wendy’s twelve years old ( F )2. Today is Alice’s birthday ( T )3 .Mrs. Black needs some flour, sugar, milk and eggs to make a cake ( T )4 .Wendy’s friend gives a small box to her ( T )5 .They have a good time (B) Mr. Black teaches us English this term. He is a tall man. He likes playing football and swimming .His Chine and Maths are very good .We like his lessons very much. His home is beside the school. He goes to his home on foot .He has two little sons. They like to wear white shirts .Mr. Black loves to e them and play with them. He calls the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao Read and choo(阅读短文，选择最佳答案)10% ( A )1 .Who’s Mr. Black?-He’s our ______ teacher A. English B. Chine C. Maths ( B )2.—Is he good at swimming or singing?—______ A. Yes, he is B. He’s good at swimming C. He’s good at singing ( C )3.—How does Mr. Black go to school?—_______ A. By bus B. by bike C. on foot ( B )4. Da Mao and Xiao Mao are _____ A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins ( C )5.Mr .Black’s school is ____ his hou A. next to B .behind C. beside Step5：课末总结种树的作文 课后作业 一般现在时： 按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening. doesn’t watch 2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —— you homework every day？ Do do your ——No,I . don’t 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —— she milk? Does;like —— Yes.,she .does 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing. comes from 5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths . is good at 6、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Does have Yes , . she does 7、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel ______ good friends. aren’t 8、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .Are;we are 9、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Does like;he doesn’t ________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________. 10、We go to school every morning . (散结镇痛胶囊改为否定句) don’t go We ________ ________ to school every morning. 11、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Is;she isn’t 补血吃什么药 ________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________. 12、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Does go; it does ________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________. 13猪脚怎么做才好吃、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) doesn’t He ________ speak English well. 14、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) does come Where ________John ________ from? 15、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper. do like doing What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?. 改错 1. Is your brother speak English? A B C ( A ) Does 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( B ) look 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( B ) playing 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( A ) teaches 5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays. A B C ( B ) do her homework 基础练习 一、认一认，选一选，选出不同类的一个。（6分） ( ) 1. A book B ruler C no ( ) 2. A purple B finger C foot ( ) 3. A orange B monkey C yellow ( ) 4. A panda B bird C hot day ( ) 5. A milk B French fries C water ( ) 6. A balloon B eight C two 二、选择适当的单词填空后组成正确的短语，并将短语译成中文。（7分） brightest, hungry, peach, socks, supper, clean, photos 1. a _____ dog __________________________ 2. three ______ trees __________________________ 3. take off your ______ __________________________ 4. the ______ light __________________________ 5. have ______ __________________________ 三、选择填空。（10分） ( ) 1. Mrs Green is ______ mother. They are ______. A Lucy and Lily’s; twins B Lucy’s and Lily’s; twins’ C Lucy and Lily’s; twin D Lucy’s and Lily’s; twins ( ) 2.What about something ____ ? A eat B drink C to eat D get ( ) 3.—is your new English teacher? -- The man under the tree, he is with Miss Gao. A Where B Which C Who D What ( ) 4. Turn ____ the TV. I want to e the old film. A on B off C to D in ( ) 5. It’s good to be in ____ in summer（夏天）. A black B white C orange D dark blue ( ) 6. Americans speak _____, you know. A Chine B Japane C English D American ( ) 7. -- _____ is the weather like today? -- It’s rainy. A What B How C When D Why ( ) 8. ____ can I go to the police station（警察局）? And ____ way shall I go? A What; which B How; what C How; which D how; what ( ) 9. The two girls are twins. _____ names are Lucy and Lily. A their B They’re C Their D Theirs ( ) 10.My father ____ English now. A reads B reading C is reading D read 四、按要求进行句型转换。（10分） 1. You can e that is a pear.（改为否定疑问句） _______ _________ e that is a pear? 2. I can give her my pencil.（改为同义句） I can give my pencil ______ _______. 3. The boy behind the door is Tom.（对画线部分提问） _______ _________ is Tom? 4. Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao is in Team Four, too.（合为一句） Li Lei and Lin Tao ______ in ______ same team. 5. Jack and Mick are American.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Jack and Mike ______? 五、补全对话。（10分） A: Hello, may I speak ______ Lili? B: Sorry, Lili isn’t ______. Is that you, Beibei? A: Yes, Beibei is speaking. Who’s _____, plea? B：_____ is Lili’s mother. Lili told me you would come to help her _____ her English. A: Yes, but I can’t do that this evening. B: _____ not? A: My aunt will arrive this evening. I’ll have to _____ her at the airport. B: I’m ____ to hear that. A: Can you pass _____ a message to Lili? B: Yes, of _____. A: Thank you. Goodbye! B: Bye-bye! 六、完形填空。(10分) Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I __1__ forget the day. The streets were __2__ people. The shop windows were very bright. ,My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy(阳家长玩具)shop. The shop was full of __3__. There were nice toys __4__. Then I saw Father Christmas. I __5__ my mother by the hand. “Plea __6__ me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were __7__ children near Father Christmas. They were standing __8__ line. Father Christmas spoken to every one of them. At last it was my __9__. “Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his __10__ I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. 1. A shall never B don’t C always D will 2. A crowds of B full of C many D fill of 3. A students B children C women D man 4. A anywhere B somewhere C nowhere D everywhere 5. A pulled B pushed C got D caught 6. A let B take C ask D bring 7. A a lot B much C lots of D few 8. A by B in C with D at 9. A time B turn C toy D prent 10. A sound B noi C voice D call 七、阅读理解。（10分） One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himlf. Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help!...” “What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan. “A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!” 女人经常爬山特殊好处Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg. “The snake was in the grass. I didn’t e it.” “Sit down quickly,” Allan told Henry. Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “”Oh, Allan. It’s very kind of you to help me.” “That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.” 根据短文选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. It was _____ when Allan and Henry went out. A hot B cold C raining D wet ( ) 2. After swimming, they played in the sun ______. A the whole morning B for 2 hours C long D for a while ( ) 3. On their way home, _____ got something wrong with his ______. A Allan; leg B Allan; head C Henry; leg D Henry; head ( ) 4. Henry and Allan are _____. A workers B good friends C brothers D farmers ( ) 5. Which of the following（下面的）is true? A Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B Allan saved Henry’s life. C Allan saw the snake. D They ran to the hospital at once. |
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