Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading
Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, has spent his life discovering the univer. What is his bestlling book called? Read the following passage and find the answer.
Hawking was diagnod with some muscle dia 54 years ago while a student at Cambridge University. He recalled how he became depresd. But he continued to be absorbed in his studies. For his work on black holes, Hawking is famous for bringing some rather difficult concepts to the ordinary people through his bestlling books, including A Brief History of Time, 香蕉保存方法which sold more than 10 million copies worldwide.
Hawking has survived longer than most people with this kind of dia. People affected by this kind of dia gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away. There's no way to cure it. Few people live longer than a decade. Hawking receives aroundtheclock care, can only communicate by moving his cheek, and relies on a computer to convey his thoughts.
Despite his dia, Hawking has remained active. In 2007, he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that creates weightlessness.
小乌龟作文
Hawking once said he did not think humans would survive another 1,000 years without escaping the earth and therefore he appealed to people to explore space as much as possible. He gave a piece of famous advice to all of us, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious.”
1．Match the pictures and the proper introductions.
(1)A He together with other two scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2014 for discovering the “inner GPS” that helps the brain navigate through the world.
(2)F She was a physicist and chemist born in Poland. She discovered radium in 1898 and received two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and the other for chemistry.
(3)B He is a ChineAmerican citizen, who Chine name is Gao Kun. He won half the prize for his rearch that led to a breakthrough in fiber optics (纤维光学) and is called “Father of fiber optics”．
(4)D He is an American inventor. He invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.
(5)E He is a British scientist. He worked in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes.
古代著名诗人2．Look at the pictures and write down what dias people have faced in the past few years.
(1)陈翔的照片Cholera(霍乱)
(2)SARS(传染性非典型肺炎)
(3)Influenza_A(H1N1)(甲型H1N1流感)
(4)The_Ebola_Virus_(埃博拉病毒)
微信打车1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.
The text tells that how John Snow found the (1) cau宫女电影 of the dia and finally “King Cholera” was (2) defeated.
2．Scan the text and then choo the best answer according to the text.
(1)The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．the cau of cholera was polluted water
B．John Snow was a wellknown doctor in London
C．the source of all the water supplies should be examined
D．John Snow did some rearch and helped to solve “King Cholera”
(2)Which of the following theories did John Snow believe?
A．Cholera multiplied in the air without reason.郑州旅游景点大全
B．People spread the dia when speaking to each other.
C．People absorbed the dia into their bodies were affected and died.
D．People were too dirty.
(3)What does the word “this” in the ntence “He had not foreen this” in the 23rd line refer to?
A．The outbreak of cholera.
B．The cau of the dia.
C．No deaths in some areas.
D．The water pump in Broad Street.
(4)What was the key help for John Snow's discovery?
澳门科学馆
