2022东北三省一模英语语法填空详解
卡通草莓图片第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promi as an artist. He trained for ven years, and then 61 (strike) out on his own. Afterwards he t out 62 (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 63 war, and people needed engineers.
After Leonardo’s death, it 64 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 65 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 66 they contained.
As it has tuned out, his notebooks are 67 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 68 (equip). Along with the drawings are notes 69 (
describe) his work. Many of the notes are 70 (science) in nat大白菜u盘启动盘制作ure, involving his rearch in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.
【参考答案与解析】
61. [答案] struck [解析] 此题考查并列连词and的用法和一般过去时的用法。strike out on his own表示“独立闯新路”。He trained for ven years, and then 61 (strike) out on his own 中的and表明其后面的 61 与前面的谓语trained是并列关系，都在句中作谓语，都用一般过去时，故 61 填strike的过去式struck。句意：他接受了7年教育，然后独立闯新路。
62. [答案] to work [解析]此题考查固定搭配。t out to do 意为“着手、开始做某事”，故 62 填to work。句意：后来他开始为意大利各地的富人工作（指画画）。
63. [答案] at [解析]此题考查固定搭配。at war意为“在交战状态中”，故 63 填at。句意：原因之一是意大利处在交战状态中，人们需要工程师。
64. [答案] was discovered [解析]此题考查被动语态的用法。it 64 (discover) that he had k
ept many notebooks illustrating his work这句话中it作形式主语，真正的主语是he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work，故 64 填was discovered。句意：列昂纳多死后，他保存的许多为他的作品画有插图的笔记被发现了。
65. [答案] them [解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据上文Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families可知 65 指his notebooks，故 65 填them。句意：尽管他的笔记在王室中很受欢迎，但是直到19世纪末才公开发表。
66. [答案] what [解析]此题考查宾语从句关系词的选用。根据宾语从句 66 they contained可知，contained缺少宾语，故 66 填what。句意：直到那时，人们才知道他们（指达芬奇的笔记）包含的内容。
67. [答案] an [解析]此题考查冠词的用法。根据his notebooks are
6适合的才是最好的7 amazing treasure box of drawings可知，这里不是对his notebooks特指，而是强调his notebooks的类别，并且amazing的发音是元音音标开始的，故 67 填an。句意：结果，他的笔记成了一个令人惊讶的图样的宝盒，诸如飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水装备。
68. [答案] equipment [解析]此题考查并列连词and的用法和动词转换为名词的用法。根据such as airplanes, tanks, 户开头的成语robots, and diving 68 可知and前的airplanes, tanks, robots都是名词，and表示并列关系，那么and后diving 68 也应该是名词或名词短语，故 68 填equipment。句意：结果，他的笔记成了一个令人惊讶的图样的宝盒，诸如飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水装备。
69. [答案]describing [解析]此题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。Along with the drawings are notes 69 (describe) his work.是倒装句，主语是notes 69 (describe) his work，谓语是are，动词describe只能变成现在分词充当伴随状语。故 69 填describing。句意：在这些图样旁边是描述他的作品的注释。
关于苏州的诗句70. [答案]scientific [解析]此题考查表语的用法。梦幻跑商攻略Many of the notes are 70 (science) in nature张文喜可知are后应该用形容词作表语，故 70 填scientific。句意：这些注释里有许多实质上是科学的，涉及到他在许多不同领域的研究。
