中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(及答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
伤残等级怎么划分
Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1 . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourlf in the mirror(镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone el. He was refud to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 .
However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 假面骑士语录 10 to do later in his life--to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people.
"I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themlves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."
1. A. arms | B. ears | C. eyes | D. teeth |
随波逐流近义词2. A. laugh | B. cry | C. smile | D. shout |
3. A. old | 尼布楚条约 B. easy | C. modern | D. difficult |
4. A. becau | B. If | C. until | D. although |
5. A. his | B. my | C. their | D. our |
6. A. happy | B. relaxed | C. lonely | D. surprid |
7. A. failed | B. forgot | C. helped | D. learned |
8. A. even | B. ever | C. never | D. hardly |
9. A. tall | B. lazy 重枣 | C. sleepy | D. excellent |
10. A. how | B. who | C. what | D. where |
11. A. doctors | B. speakers | 委婉的表白 C. scientists | D. managers |
12. A. at | B. for | C. into | D. against |
13. A. make | B. have | C. lo | D. want |
14. A. story | B. sadness | C. friend | D. family |
15. A. fall | B. play | C. listen | D. exerci |
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【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
（1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in one's arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意： 你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意： 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据 Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。
（4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用becau连接句子。becau因为；if如果；until直到；although虽然，故选A。
（5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据 At school many students played jokes on him 所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文 He was refud to be their friends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprid吃惊的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。 fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。根据 However, he faced that bravely. 然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；hardly几乎没有，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：在大学，他取得很大成功，在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great success，可知他很优秀， tall高的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；excellent优秀的，故选D。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作，根据句子结构do后缺少宾语，how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里，故选C。
（11）名词辨析。句意：现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生；speaker演讲者；scientist科学家；manager经理，故选B。
（12）介词辨析。句意：他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事，at在……时候；for为了；into到……里面；against反对，作斗争，故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据 not what you don't have.可知此处是说你有什么，make制作；have有；lo丢失；want想要，故选B。
（14）名词辨析。句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family，家庭，故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意： 我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来，要一直带他们自己。根据keep on getting up继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen听；exerci锻炼，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。
灵芝孢子粉的功效和作用
2．完形填空
Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents nt their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .
taste的过去式
