备战高考必备——优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空
（2）--瑰丽中华遗产
1.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：235话题：中国的北京城
Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home 白皇后和红皇后____36____ more than 3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place ____37____ fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-ri 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.
温庭筠更漏子>奥运会拳击This integration of styles ____38____ (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat 衣服上的油渍怎么洗____39____ (hide) treasure.
____40____ (remarkable), the temple muum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神兽)ated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
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Yet ____41____ they belong to completely different ____42____ (era), appearances and purpos, they are both equally reprentative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still ____43____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed ____44____ (protect)the past while embracing the modem world,_____45_____ (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
2.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：220话题：马蒂寺石窟
The digital protection project of the Mati Temple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, ___36___(complete) so far, according to local authorities in Zhangye. First built around 1,600 years ago along the route of the ancient Silk Road, the Mati Temple Grottoes are famous for Buddhist relics in more than 70 caves, ___37___ (make) one of the top three Hexi Buddhism culture grottoes in China, with the ___38___ (value) position of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Yulin Grottoes in Anxi.
The project launched last Junes, with ___39___ total investment of 3.89 million yuan (about $530,000), ___40___ (include) data collection for the surrounding environment of the grottoes, digital scanning of the murals and sculptures ___41___ (prerve) in primary caves, 3D reconstruction of cave structures and panoramic warping, among others. Digital technology is a new approach ___42___ permanently prerving cultural relics and will take the lend in a new era for future exhibitions, the institute said.
The work is focud on one of the site’s major attractions called the Thousand Boddha Gr
ottoes, 真情作文400字___43___ have eight caves that are among the best-prerved in the whole site, said Yao Gailan, ___44___ (direct) of the institute for cultural heritage prervation in Zhangye.
总监是什么职位To prerve the site better, funds have been raid ____45____ an archaeological investigation involving rearchers at home and abroad is also underway.
3.【2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：200 话题：中国传统油纸伞
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chine oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of culturalcraftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____57____(posss)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) overas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chine oil-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and u over 100 different tools____61____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____63____ number of craftsmen has been on thedecrca. Fortunately, with the____64____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. The greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
4.【福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高中毕业班9月质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：185话题：中国的长城
波轮洗衣机与滚筒洗衣机哪个好Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing ____56____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____57____ (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____58____ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
