2019 NICE女性尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂管理指南（上）
导读
2019年4月，英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所（NICE）发布了女性尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂的管理指南，主要内容涵盖了年龄≥18岁女性尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂的评估和管理，同时也包含相关手术并发症的管理。本指南内容分两次报道，现为第一部分，主要内容为尿失禁的评估、一般治疗以及药物选择。
输入法切换不出来尿失禁分类
At the initial clinical asssment, categori the woman's urinary incontinence as stress urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence or urgency urinary incontinence/overactive bladder. Start initial treatment on this basis. In mixed urinary incontinence, direct treatment towards the predominant symptom.[2006]
在最初的临床评估中，将女性尿失禁分为压力性尿失禁、混合性尿失禁或急迫性尿失禁/膀胱过度活动症。在此基础上开始初步治疗。在混合性尿失禁中，直接治疗主要症状。（2006）祭文母亲
尿失禁的评估
If women have symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) and their urine tests positive for both leucocytes and nitrites, nd a midstream urine specimen for culture and analysis of antibiotic nsitivities. Prescribe an appropriate cour of antibiotic treatment pending culture results. See the NICE guideline on urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing for more information. [2006, amended 2019]
如果女性有泌尿道感染（UTI）症状，且尿白细胞和亚硝酸盐检测阳性，则应送一份中段尿培养并分析抗生素敏感性。根据培养结果开具合适的抗生素处方。有关更多信息，请参阅NICE尿路感染指南（下）：抗菌药物处方。（2006，2019年修订）
If women do not have symptoms of UTI, but their urine tests positive for both leucocytes and nitrites, do not offer antibiotics without the results of midstream urine culture. [2006]
如果女性没有UTI症状，但尿白细胞和亚硝酸盐检测阳性，在没有中段尿培养结果的情况下，则不提供抗生素治疗。（2006）
水浒传吴用
If a woman does not have symptoms of UTI and her urine tests negative for either leucocytes or nitrites, do not nd a urine sample for culture becau she is unlikely to have UTI. [2006]
如果女性没有UTI症状，且尿白细胞或亚硝酸盐检测阴性，则不必送尿培养，因其不太可能患有UTI。（2006）
Follow the recommendations on referral for urinary tract cancer in the NICE guideline on suspected cancer, for women with haematuria or recurrent or persistent unexplained UTI. [2006, amended 2019]
对于有血尿、复发性或持续性不明原因UTI的女性，请遵循NICE可疑肿瘤指南中关于泌尿系肿瘤治疗的建议。（2006，2019年修订）
尿失禁的一般治疗
Consider advising women with urinary incontinence or overactive bladder and a high or low fluid intake to modify their fluid intake. [2006]
生产力的三要素
建议尿失禁或膀胱过度活跃，以及液体摄入量高或低的女性调整液体摄入量。（2006）
芦笋的种植Advi women with urinary incontinence or overactive bladder who have a BMI greater than 30 to lo weight. [2006]
建议BMI指数大于30的尿失禁或膀胱过度活跃女性减肥。（2006）
Offer a trial of supervid pelvic floor muscle training of at least 3 months' duration as first-line treatment to women with stress or mixed urinary incontinence. [2019]
一线治疗：为压力性或混合性尿失禁女性提供至少3个月的盆底肌训练。（2019）
Pelvic floor muscle training programmes should compri at least 8 contractions performed 3 times per day. [2006]
踢足球英语怎么写
盆底肌训练每次应至少8个收缩轮回，每天3次。（2006）
Electrical stimulation and/or biofeedback should be considered for women who cannot actively contract pelvic floor muscles to aid motivation and adherence to therapy. [2006]
计算机c语言
