格局作文专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷100
小王子动画片(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 TRANSLATION(总题数:6,分数:12.00)
河南少林寺1.PART IV TRANSLATION(分数:2.00)
掰弯这个兵
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解析:
2.夜色中看这堵围墙,十分奇妙,颇有点诗意。白墙、黑瓦、宝蓝色的漏窗泛出晶莹的光辉,里面的灯光从漏窗中透出来,那光线也变得绿莹莹的。清风吹来,树枝摇曳,灯光闪烁变幻,好像有一个童话般的世界深藏在围墙的里面。抬起头来从墙顶上往里看,可以看到主建筑的黑色屋顶翘在夜空里,围墙也变得不像墙了,它带着和主建筑相似的风格进入了整体结构。附近的马路也变样了,好像是到了什么风景区或文化宫的入口。什么叫平移
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骨牌玩法__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(正确答案:Seen dimly through the moonlight, the boundary wall looked enchanting and full of poetry. The white wall, black tiles and sapphire windows were all suffud with sparkling brilliance while the light that filtered out through the patterned blocks was transformed to a shining emerald green. A light breeze blew, swaying the tree branches and making the rays of light glimmer and dance as if a fairytale world were hidden deep within. Above the wall one could e the black roof of the building inside jutting into the night air, so that the wall suddenly emed to transform, melting into the main building who style it matched to perfection. The nearby road emed to have changed too, as if it were the entrance to a scenic area or a cultural palace.)
解析:解析:1.本段为描写文,采用一般过去时或一般现在时为总体时态均可,但必须注意整个段落的时态要一致。 2.第1句的主干为“围墙十分奇妙,颇有点诗意”,因此翻译时应该以“围墙”(the boundary wall)为主语,突出段落的主题。“奇妙”可译为enchanting,突出使人流连忘返的含义,也可根据上下文译为mysterious或attractive;“颇有点诗意”可略带夸张地译为full of poetry。从全段的风格来看,这样的夸张合情合理。 3.第2句主要描写
丰富的色彩,营造出一种神秘的氛围与意境,翻译这些颜色时可适当选用含有诗意的词语,以保留原文的风格。“黑瓦”为black tiles;“宝蓝色”可译为sapphire,保留诗意,若译为blue或dark blue,也能表达原文的基本意思;“绿莹莹”可译为emerald green;“泛出晶莹的光辉”译为were all suffudwith sparkling brilliance,充当前一个分句的谓语;“透出来”译为filtered out,形象生动。 4.第3句描写闪烁变幻的光影,加强神秘效果。“树枝摇曳,灯光闪烁变幻”是“清风吹来”的结果,所以可译为分词短语,使结构紧凑。“清风”可译为light breeze,保留诗意,若译为light wind,虽意思准确,但意境略差。“好像有一个童话般的世界深藏在围墙的里面”中的“有”字,翻译时没有必要用there is/there are的机械句型,直接用主谓结构,译为as if a fairytale world were hidden deep within,比as if there was afairytale world hidden deep within更为简练。 5.第5句的“马路也变样了”并非说马路真的变了,而是说一种视觉效果,所以翻译为emed to havechanged比较稳妥,与后面的as if引导的虚拟句式形成呼应。
3.当汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰,扑入你的视野的,是黄绿错综的一条大毯子——黄的,那是土,未开垦的处女土,几十万年前由伟大的自然力所堆积成功的黄土高原的外壳;绿的呢,是人类劳力战胜自然的成果,是麦田,和风吹送,翻起了一轮一轮的绿波——
员工个人总结这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”,若不是妙手偶得,便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华。
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正确答案:(正确答案:As your truck bowls along the emingly endless plateau a big yellow-green patchwork rug flashes into view. The yellow is virgin soil heaped up millions of years ago by great natural forces to form the crust of this loess steppe. The green, the result of men's toil to conquer nature, is wheat fields blown by the breeze into green waves—showing the aptness of the old phra "a a of wheat". If not coined by a genius, it at least reprents a fine example that demonstrates how well our language has been refined.)
解析:解析:1.本段描写一望无际的黄土高原上绿油油的麦浪所产生的美丽景色,诗情画意浓郁,颇具散文诗的风格,故采用一般现在时为总体时态,为读者营造一个身临其境的美学感受。 2.本段原文为一个长句,读起来一气呵成,描绘出一幅令人目不暇接的美好
景色。翻译可以根据需要,按照英文的行文方式,拆分成几个短句,并采用适当的语法手段增强连贯性。 3.“望不到边际”可译为endless。 4.“扑入你的视野的,是黄绿错综的一条大毯子”中,“毯子”是比喻,可译为rug或blanket,保留原文的生动形象。可按字面意思译为What enters into your vision is a yellow-green patchwork rug/blanket。但为了突出描写的主体对象,即“黄绿错综的一条大毯子”,以yellow-green patchwork rug/blanket作为句子的主语,将“扑入你的视野”转化成谓语,译为flashes into view,十分得体。 5.“未开垦的处女土”可借鉴英文中常见的词语virgin land(处女地),译为virgin soil。“几十万年前由伟大的自然力所堆积成功”是定语结构,译为过去分词短语甚为简洁,符合英文的行文习惯;“堆积”可译为heapedup,“自然力”即natural forces。“高原的外壳”作为地质学术语应该译为crust of this loess steppe,应考时也可根据基本意思译为crust of this yellow-clay highland。 6.“昔人”指古代人,或过去的人,因此可以译为people in the past;也可以同后面的部分连在一起处理,将“昔人所造的两个字‘麦浪’”,译为the old phra“a a of wheat”,虽省略了“人”,但old一词,在下文照应下,已经包含“人”的意思(词语原本为人之创造)。 7.“妙手偶得”是中文习惯用语,可意译为coined by a genius或coined by a master of language art;“锤炼”可译为refine;“经过锤炼的语言的精华”可理解为“体现了汉
面积最大的大洲语语言之精华的绝佳范例”,故可译为Itreprents a fine example that demonstrates how well our language has been refined。
4.这地方是个长潭的转折处,两岸是高大壁立千丈的山,山头上长着小小竹子,长年翠色逼人。这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明勾画出一个轮廓。但在黄昏里看来如一种奇迹的,都是两岸高处去水已三千丈上下的吊脚楼。这些房子莫不俨然悬挂在半空中,借着黄昏的余光,还可以把这些稀奇的楼房形体看得出个大略。……这地方既好看,也好玩。
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正确答案:(正确答案:This place, at a bend in a long lake, was flanked by high cliffs on the peaks of which grew little bamboos, an enchanting emerald the whole year round. Now in the deepening darkness, the cliffs were becoming barely visible, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. What we could make out in the dusk, though, was amazing—high up the cliff, thousands of feet above the water, was
a cluster of hous built on stilts. There they all emed to hang majestically in mid air, and in the fading light we could still e the outline of the So the place, besides being attractive, provided distractions.)