浙江省2019年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
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选择题部分
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Part I Reading Comprehension(60points,60minutes)
Section A Passage Reading（每小题2分，共50分）
Format I
Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40points)
Passage One
Questions1to5are bad on the following passage:
I was raid on a farm during the boom years after World War II,I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raising us six boys.
In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.
It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling（打包）hay for our hors and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking after my three younger brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.
<,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the hou.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were marching in the Mom cleaned up the table and did the dishes by we were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.
柑橘柠檬<,I awoke to u the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to e that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Mom with her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including our marching uniforms for the parade.
It was veral years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnesd that night: Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.
1.What were the boys suppod to do on the farm?
A.To do the dishes.
B.To prepare dinner.
C.To look after the cattle.
D.To help with farm work.
2.How many people are there in the author's family?
A.3.
B.4.
C.6.
D.8.郭凌霞
3.When did the author go to the bathroom?
伊犁地区
4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night becau.
A.the clothes were dirty after a day’s work
B.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soup
C.the four boys were wearing them for the parade
D.the boys were too exhausted to do it themlves
5.What is the theme of this passage?
A.The love of a mother.
B.The hardship of farm life.
C.Boys are naughtier than girls.
D.Action speaks louder than words.
Passage Two
Questions6to10are bad on the following passage:
This week,the governor of Connecticut propod a statewide tax on sugar-sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to rai money and fight obesity（肥胖）.And there’s new evidence suggesting that the taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.
Kris Madn,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley,is one of the rearchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part becau she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cau of obesity.
“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar-sweetened beverages（饮料）.”
Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax tho drinks,making them more expensive,and Madn is leading a team of rearchers that’s trying to e how the tax is working.
“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,and we’ve been
asking people the same questions,”she says.Rearchers interview people on the street,primarily in low-income neighborhoods.
They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.
“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says.“This has a huge impact.”
Madn’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.
Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in the U.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study, consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.
6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was planned in this week.
A.California
B.Connecticut
C.Berkeley
D.Mexico
7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?
A.To collect money.
B.To help poor people.
C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.
D.To support rearch on public health.
氢氧化钠的性质
8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madn believes that.
A.soda taxes cau inflation
B.soda taxes are harmful to society
C.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beverages
D.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health
9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than that in the U.S.becau.
班级文化介绍
A.it’s enforced earlier
B.its tax rate is lower
C.Mexicans drink less sodas
D.Mexico is a small country
10.What is the theme of this passage?
A.The effect of soda taxes.
B.The harm of sugary drinks.
C.The greed of the government.
D.The life of a university teacher.
Passage Three
Questions11to15are bad on the following passage:
Fabio Schvartsman,a well-respected businessman as yet,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of Vale,a giant miner and the world’s largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr. Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collap of a company tailings（矿渣）dam in the town of Brumadinho on January,25th.186people are now confirmed as dead,with122still missing.
So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tones of waste material from mining operations.The design ud at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst from the Brumadinho dam,ripping through a staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended benefits for executives.It has made payments of100,000reais($26,000)to 266families.
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim（临时的）chief executive. He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Procutors（检察官）declare that Vale m
ade a cret deal to hide the fact that the dam is in danger.
Despite all the difficulties the firm may recover.That is partly becau of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending.With healthy free cash flow and low debt,Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even heavy government fines. The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping.In the2020s,demand is expected to ri for iron ore in emerging markets and for nickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increas the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain missing,buried in mud.
11.What does the underlined word“detest”in Paragraph1mean?
A.Ignore.
B.Adore.
C.Hate.
D.Respect.桌子用英语怎么读
12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?
A.Becau Vale is a giant miner.
B.Becau he was the chief executive.
C.Becau he ud to be well-respected.
D.Becau the accident killed many people.
13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?
A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.
B.Legal charges against the executives.
C.The suspension of benefits for executives.
资助工作总结D.Payments of100,000reais to266families.
往事如风14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?
A.Increasing Vale’s debt.
B.Heavy fines from government.
C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.
D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.
15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Bmmadinho collap?
A.Becau Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.
