（完整版）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）
2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）
I. 考点分析
一、被动语态的形式
被动语态是非常重要的考点。并且我们发现与被动语态有关的考题每次都有2到3题。首先我们要了解被动语态的基本形式。
一般现在时be done
现在进行时be being done
一般过去时was/were done
过去进行时was/were being done
现在完成时have/has been done
过去完成时had done
一般将来时will be done
将来过去时would/should be done
将来完成时will have been done
过去将来完成时would/should have been done
going to结构going to be done
be to be to be done
情态动词情态动词+be done
不定式to be done to have been done百米赛跑打一成语
二、被动语态在下列情况下可以使用：
1. 只有及物动词或不及物动词+前置词才能用被动态结构；单独的不及物动词不能使用。
A great battle was fought.
The babies were looked after by the nur.
2. 当不知到动作的发出者，或不容易指出动作的发出者时，可用被动语态。
颧骨高The window is broken.
The chemical works is equipped with sophisticated machines.
The audience is requested to keep silence.
3. 当我们对动作的接受者比动作的发出者更感性趣时，可用被动语态。
新年快乐祝福语The five-year plan has been drawn up.
Comrade Li was elected chairman.
4. 由于某种特殊的原因(如说话技巧、说话者的感情等)，故意回避行为的发出者时，可用被动语态。
紫仓仓鼠
Any suggestions will be heartily appreciated.
It is believed that there are about four million workers unemployed the U.S.A each year.
5. 当谈及疾病时，可用被动结构。
His left lung is affected.
She is confined to the room by illness.
Tom was ized with sudden chest pain.
6. 当由于工作或其它原因过度疲劳时，可用被动结构。
He was completely exhausted after a long walk.
I was almost fagged out.
She was knocked up after the long steep climb.
7. 由于兴奋或激动时，可用被动结构表示。
Jane was delighted to hear the news of your success.
I am very plead to e you here.
She was enchanted with the flowers you nt her.
8. 当由于受阻或某种原因延迟或耽搁时，可用被动语态结构。We have been held up by fog.
The mountain roads were obstructed by falls of rock.
The train was delayed 2 hours. The harbour was blocked by ice.
9. 当涉及个人习惯时，可用被动态结构。
He is quite ud to hard work.
This is not the kind of treatment I am accustomed to.
He is addicted to smoking.
10．当涉及烦恼时，可用被动结构
He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.
She is easily upt emotionally.
He was vexed at his failure.
He was disturbed to hear of your illness.
11．表示惊讶时，可用被动态结构。
I was astonished to e him there.
I am surprid he didn’t come.
He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
He was startled to e her looking so ill.
12．当涉及被围困、被（栅栏）隔开、拦开时，可用被动态结构。His land is fenced with barbed wire.
The troops were surrounded.
Troy was besieged by the Greeks for 10 years.
Japan is compasd about by the ocean.
13．当涉及污染、弄脏等意思时，可用被动态结构。
His reputation is tarnished.
My car was mired.
Your fingers are stained with ink.
剖面图14．当涉及与混淆有关的意思时，可用被动结构。
I was confud t o hear that.
He was puzzled what to do next.
Tom was bewildered by the examination questions.
They asked so many questions that I got confud.
三、被动语态注意要点：
1. 主动语态的主语是people, they, we, you, one, someone, no one等，如泛指一般人，则改为被动语态时，常常被省略。
They speak Portugue in Brazil. Portugue is spoken in Brazil.
You should obrve this law. This law should be obrved.
2. 不及物动词+介词的动词短语，改为被动语态时，介词不可省略。
Mary laughed at his plan. His plan was laughed at by Mary.
I looked down upon them . They are looked down upon by me.
笔记本换屏幕3. 及物动词有两个宾语时，可改为两种被动语态。
They offered her a post in the Cabinet.
She was offered a post in the Cabinet.
A post in the Cabinet was offered her.
4. 有些动词以被动语态表主动意义，其后不用by，而用at, in, with, about ,to 等介词。
I am worried about this . This worries me.
John is interested in history. History interests John.
Her plan was known to everyone. Everyone knew her plan.
5. 祈使句的被动语态：
肯定祈使句
主动语态：V+O
被动语态：Let + O + be + 过去分词
Bring the man here . let the man be brought here.
否定祈使句
主动语态：Don’t + V + O
被动语态：Don’t let + O +be +过去分词
Don’t forget to bring the cas. Don’t let it be forgotten to bring the cas.
6. 疑问句改为被动语态。
Who broke the window ? By whom was the window broken?
Did anyone hear Mike leave the classroom?
Was Mike heard to leave the classroom?
7. 感官动词或使役动词+宾语+原形动词，改为被动语态时，其后的原形动词改为不定式。We saw Tom enter the room. Tom was en to enter the room by us.
8. 有宾语补语的句子改为被动语态时，补语放在动词之后。
Everyone expected Emily to marry Mark.
单元格怎么加斜线Emily was expected by everyone to marry Mark.
II. 练习：
泰山作文1.That tree looked as if _____ for a long time.
A) hasn’t watered B) didn’t water C) hadn’t been watered D) wasn’t watered
2. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed
