CET6真题高频词汇大解析(七)

更新时间:2023-07-17 00:41:12 阅读: 评论:0

张继书法
CET6真题高频词汇大解析(七)
Intensify〔7次〕
1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. 〔05/1〕
A〕 intensify
B〕 amplify
C〕 enlarge
D〕 reinforce
2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. 〔03/6〕
A〕 consolidate
B〕 amend
C〕 reconcile
D〕 Intensify
3. The music aroud an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. 〔02/12〕
A〕 intentional
B〕 intermittent
C〕 inten
D〕 intrinsic
4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. 〔02/1〕
A〕 contrive
B〕 consolidate
C〕 heave雷军传
D〕 intensify
5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning veral primary elections. 〔99/6〕
A〕 enforced
B〕 enriched
C〕 intensified
D〕 consolidated
6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. 〔97/1〕
A〕 enforces
B〕 confirms
C〕 intensifies
鸭的成语D〕 strengthens
7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. 〔97/1〕
A〕 tremendous
B〕 demanding
C〕 intensive
D〕 overwhelming
Barren〔3次〕
1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. 〔04/6〕
A〕 barren
B〕 bare
C〕 bald
D〕 bleak
2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. 〔03/9〕
A〕 vacant
酒的诗B〕 barren
C〕 weird
D〕 wasteful
3. Many people think of derts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. 〔99/6〕
A〕 virgin
B〕 barren
C〕 void
D〕 wretched
Blunder〔3次〕
1. Many pure metals have little u becau they are too soft, rust too easily, or have so
me other _______. 〔02/1〕
A〕 drawbacks
B〕 handicaps
C〕 bruis
D〕 blunders
2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.〔01/1〕
A〕 blundered
B〕 tangled
C〕 bewildered
D〕 hampered
3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her becau she emed very upt by my question. 〔99/1〕
A〕 blunder
B〕 revenge
C〕 reproach
D〕 scandal
Commence〔2次〕
1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. 〔99/1〕
A〕 initiated
B〕 originated
C〕 embarked
D〕 commenced
2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. 〔98/1〕
A〕 commence
B〕 compromi
C〕 compensate
D〕 compliment
Commission〔2次〕
1. By signing the lea we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. 〔99/6〕
A〕 conception
B〕 commission
C〕 commitment
D〕 confinement
2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. 〔97/6〕
A〕 compensation
B〕 installment
C〕 substitution
D〕 commission
思发在花前Intensify:BCCBD CD
Barren:CBB
Blunder:ADA
Commence:DC
Commission:CA
高频词讲解 Intensify
共出现7次,作为主考词2次,陪考词5次。
v.〔使〕增添,〔使〕加剧
辨析:
intensify, strengthen都有加强的意思。
Intensify强调的是程度上的加强和强化,比原来更进一步,如:intensify the scrutiny加强审查;
Strengthen强调的是加强具体实力,难度,如:The enemy is strengthened.敌军力量增添。
真题讲解:
B 1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. 〔05/1〕
A〕 intensify
B〕 amplify
C〕 enlarge
D〕 reinforce
翻译:向右旋转按钮,收音机里的声音就会。
Amplify放大,除指程度上详尽,还指声音、电流增添;
Intensify加强,指强度加大;
Enlarge扩大,主要指尺寸扩大;
Reinforce增添,指给予更多的力量或效力。
C 2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. 〔03/6〕
A〕 consolidate
B〕 amend
C〕 reconcile
D〕 Intensify
翻译:我觉得在我的职业志向和抚养孩子这两者之间很难。
第三期出现过这句话,当时的高频词是amend.
Consolidate稳固,加强,把连在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物联合或合并
Intensify加强,加剧;Amend修订;
Reconcile调和,reconcilewith使与调和、和解。
C 3. The music aroud an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. 〔02/12〕
A〕 intentional壁纸漫画
B〕 intermittent
C〕 inten
D〕 intrinsic
翻译:音乐激起了他的思乡之情。
Inten剧烈的,与feeling搭配表示剧烈的感情;
Intentional有意的,一般修饰言行;
Intermittent间歇的,修饰具体事物或行为,如雨雪声音;
Intrinsic内在的,本质的,形容人或物的性格或本质。
B 4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. 〔02/1〕
A〕 contrive
B〕 consolidate
C〕 heave
D〕 intensify
翻译:他与美国人进行的胜利谈判有助于他在政府中的地位。
Consolidate稳固,consolidate position指稳固地位;
Contrive发明,设计,想出;Heave举起,拉起;Intensify加强,加剧。
D 5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning veral primary elections. 〔99/6〕放羊的
A〕 enforced
B〕 enriched
C〕 intensified
D〕 consolidated
翻译:这位总统候选人赢得了最初的几场选举从而了自己的地位。
与上题类似,稳固地位,Consolidate;
Enforce强制,强迫,实施;Enrich丰富,充实;intensify增添,使变强列。
C 6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. 〔97/1〕
A〕 enforces
B〕 confirms
C〕 intensifies
D〕 strengthens
翻译:他们信任竞争民族精神,而非摧毁。
首先应当推断出需要选择corrupt〔腐蚀,堕落〕的反义词:rather than是极端对立句型,句型前面的动词是后面动词的反义词。
Enforce执行,坚持;Confirm确定,批准;
Intensify强化,如强化工作;Strengthen加强,加强力量,实力。
D 7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. 〔97/1〕
A〕 tremendous
B〕 demanding
C〕 intensive
D〕 overwhelming
翻译:世界上已知的数千个火山中,是死火山。
Tremendous巨大的,高速的;
Demanding耗费时间精力,麻烦的,需要引起留意的;永赔词汇;
Intensive密集的,集中的,加强的;
Overwhelming占肯定优势的,压倒多数的。
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
adj. 1.〔土地〕贫瘠的,荒芜的; 2 . 不结果实的,不生育的; 3. 无益的,没有结果的。
真题讲解:
C 1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. 〔04/6〕
A〕 barren
B〕 bare
C〕 bald
D〕 bleak
翻译:他把头发梳到一边,试图掩盖那块儿。
Barren贫瘠的,即缺少有益的植被;
丁香激情综合Bare赤裸的,指没穿衣服或适当覆盖物的;
Bald秃头的;Bleak暗淡的。
B 2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. 〔03/9〕
A〕 vacant
B〕 barren
C〕 weird
D〕 wasteful
翻译:十年间,他们把山变成了绿林。
只有Barren与hill搭配与green woods形成对比,指贫瘠的山区;
vacant空的,空闲的〔房子或座位〕,空缺的〔职位〕;
weird怪异的,奇怪的;神秘而可怕的;wasteful浪费的,不经济的。
B 3. Many people think of derts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants an
danimals have adapted to life there. 〔99/6〕
A〕 virgin
B〕 barren
C〕 void
D〕 wretched
翻译:很多人认为沙漠,但却有很多动植物品种适合在那里存活。
Barren可以修饰derts;virgin处女的,原始的;void无效的,空的;wretch可怜的人。
高频词讲解 Blunder
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
n.犯错; vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走; 2.犯错误
辨析:
blunder, error, mistake都表示错误
blunder往往只无知、疏忽、马虎大意等造成“大错”;
error一般指推断、计算等错误;
mistake一般强调的是误会、弄错等错误。
真题讲解:
A 1. Many pure metals have little u becau they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. 〔02/1〕
A〕 drawbacks
B〕 handicaps
C〕 bruis
D〕 blunders
翻译:很多纯金属几乎没用,因为它们太软,简单生锈,或者有其他一些。
Drawback缺点,缺陷,瑕疵,强调事物本身的缺乏;
Handicap障碍,不利的条件;
Brui淤伤,擦伤,指人体或水果由于打击或碰撞使皮肤或果皮变色但未裂开的伤;
Blunder主语常为人,指大错,愚笨或马虎的错误。
D 2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.〔01/1〕
A〕 blundered
B〕 tangled
C〕 bewildered
D〕 hampered
翻译:小农场的大量存在和现代化技术的缺乏农业生产。
Blunder犯错误;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使纠缠,使乱作一团;
Bewilder使迷惑,使难住;Hamper阻碍,束缚,限制。
A 3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her becau she emed very upt by my question. 〔99/1〕
A〕 blunder
B〕 revenge
C〕 reproach
D〕 scandal
翻译:我犯了个,不该问她这个问题,因为这个问题让她担心。
Blunder错误,复合题意;Revenge报仇;Reproach责怪;Scandal丑闻;
另外依据commit犯〔错误、罪行等〕,干〔蠢事,坏事等〕的意思也可以得出答案。
共出现2次,1次主考,1次陪考。
v. 开始。
搭配:commence on 着手; commence with 从开始。
辨析:
begin, commence, start, embark这组词都有“开始”的意思。
Begin“开始”,为一般用语;
Commence“开始,着手”,为正是用语;
Start强调“做某件事的第一步”
Embark“着手,从事”,常需与on, upon等介词连用。
真题讲解:
D 1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. 〔99/1〕
A〕 initiated
B〕 originated
C〕 embarked
D〕 commenced
翻译:1957年10月苏联发射第一颗人造卫星,太空时代。
Initiate创始,发起,一般表示活动,团体的产生;
Originate起源,发生;originate from某事从某处发源;sb. originate sth.某人发明/创造;
Embark着手;embark on doing sth.开始一件令人兴奋的事;
Commence开始,着手;重大事件及历史时期的开始;另外,本句是个正式的新闻语句。
C 2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. 〔98/1〕
A〕 commence
B〕 compromi
C〕 compensate
D〕 compliment
翻译:为了不开心的经受,他多喝了点酒。
Commence开始;Compromi妥协;
Compensate补偿;compensate一般与for连用,表示为某事进行补偿;Compliment恭维。

高频词讲解 Commission
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
n.1.委员会;2.佣金,回扣; 3.授权,托付;
vt. 委任,托付
真题讲解:
C 1. By signing the lea we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. 〔99/6〕
A〕 conception
B〕 commission
C〕 commitment
D〕 confinement
翻译:在租约上签字后,我们将每周付$150.
Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;
Commitment商定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。
A 2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. 〔97/6〕
A〕 compensation
B〕 installment
C〕 substitution
D〕 commission
翻译:在这次事故中,保险公司了他10,000美元。
Compensation补偿;in compensation补偿,赔偿;
Installment分期付款;Substitution代替,取代,保险代理人;
Commission托付,佣金、回扣。
总结:
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点把握intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission之外,请熟背以下单词:reinforce, consolidate, amend, reconcile, intrinsic,contrive, consolidate, heave, enforce, confirm, strengthen, overwhelm, bewilder, hamper, revenge, reproach, initiate, originate,
compromi, compensate, compensate, conception〔conceive〕, commit, confine, installment.

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