Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿→ voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
①做志愿者_________________
②做志愿工作_________________
③自愿做某事_________________
④自愿为某事效劳_________________
⑤做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事。
_________________anything but an easy job.
答案：① work as a volunteer② do volunteer work③ volunteer to do sth. ④ volunteer for sth. ⑤ Being a volunteer is
2. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. &ⅵ. 辩论；争论
①关于……进行辩论_________________
②和……辩论_________________
③在争论中_________________
④人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
There has been much _________________of school bus
答案：① debate on/over② debate with③ Under debate④ debate on the safety
3. prefer vt. 更喜欢
①更喜欢某物_________________
②更喜欢做某事_________________
③更喜欢某人做某事_________________
蒸包子蒸多长时间
④喜欢A多于B_________________
⑤比起做B更喜欢做A_________________=_________________小鹿斑比主要内容
⑥比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football_________________.
Many boys prefer to play football_________________.
答案：① prefer sth. ② prefer to do/doing sth. ③ prefer sb. to osth. ④ prefer A to B⑤ prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do B ⑥ to hiking; rather than hike
4. content n. 内容；[pl. ]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；满足adj. 小满足的；满意的vt. 使满足
①在内容和形式上_________________
②满足的表情_________________小食品
③对……感到满足/满意_________________
④愿意做某事_________________
⑤尽情地；心满意足地_________________
⑥使某人/自己对……满意_________________
答案：① in content and form ② a content expression③ feel/be content with④ be content to do sth. ⑤ to one’s heart’s content ⑥ content sb /onelf with sth.
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
①对……适合的_________________
②适合做某事_________________
③这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
感谢的英文
The shoes are not _________________ in the country.
④我认为我不适合这个岗位。
I don’t think I should _________________ the post.
答案：①be suitable for sth. /doing sth. ② be suitable to do sth. ③suitable for walking ④be suitable for
6. challenge n. 挑战艰巨任务→challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的
①做某事的挑战_________________
②面对挑战_________________
③迎接挑战_________________
④接受挑战_________________
⑤向某人挑战（做）某事_________________
⑥就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。
_____________________________________________
答案：① the challenge of doing sth. ② face a challenge③ meet a challenge ④accept/take up a challenge ⑤challenge sb to(do) sth. ⑥As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge
7. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的← confu vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ confud adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n. 困惑；混淆
①觉得……令人困惑_________________
②对…来说令人困惑_________________
③对…感到困惑_________________
④使某人困惑_批隙导窾________________
⑤把A和B弄混_________________
⑥困窘地_________________
答案：① find sth. confusing② be confusing for sb. ③be confud about ④ confu sb. ⑤ confu A with/and B ⑥ in confusion
8. graduate vi. &vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业
①我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。
We congratulated him on _________________Harvard University.
②那是我毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first job欢天喜地_________________.
答案：① having graduated from② after graduation
9. recommend vi. 建议；推荐；介绍
①向某人推荐/介绍某物_________________日记用英语怎么说
②推荐某人做（某职位）_________________
③推荐某人作为_________________
④推荐某物作某种用途_________________
⑤建议做某事_________________
⑥他建议我们读一读那部小说。
He recommended that we_________________.
答案：① recommend sth. to sb. ②recommend sb. for③recommend sb. as④ recommend sth. for…⑤ recommend doing sth. ⑥(should) read the novel
10. quit vi. &vt. （quit，quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
①休学，退学_________________
②辞掉工作_________________
③离职_________________
④戒烟_________________
⑤那位组长经常在晚上7点左右就停止学习去散步。
The group leader often _________________to take a walk at about ven pm.
答案：① quit school② quit one’s job③ quit office④ quit smoking ⑤ quits studying
11. responsible负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；义务
①对……负责_________________
②负责做某事_________________
③有做某事的责任_________________
④他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。
He still felt _________________the patient’s death.
答案：① be responsible for ② take the responsibility of/for doing sth. ③ have a/the responsibility to do sth. ④responsible for
12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排v. 安排；预定
①按预定时间_________________
②提前_________________
③落后于预定时间_________________
④你已经安排了考试日程吗？
Have you made the_________________?
答案：① on schedulee的三单② ahead of schedule③ behind schedule④examination schedule
13. expert n. 专家；行家adj. 小熟练的；内行的；专家的
①在……方面是行家_________________
②在做……方面在行_________________
③西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。
Simon is not only our headmaster, but also_________________.
④琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
Linda_________________________________________.
答案：① an expert at/on/in②2 be expert at/in doing sth. ③ an expert in education ④ is expert at/in finding uful information about study
