高一英语阅读懂得专讲专练含答案及解析十之袁州冬雪创作
推理
推理是在懂得文章概况文字信息的基础上，作出一定的断定和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法.有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，停止深层懂得.推理是一种创造性的思维活动.
由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来停止推理和断定，不克不及凭幻想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者.正确推理包含这几个方面：①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由.②分析资料所提供的信息.③注意字、词的原意及引申含意.④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意.总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础.
皇帝的新装的作者Passage A
阅读懂得
Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Most dinosaurs were plant eaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meat eaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.
我学会了宽容
Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜).① Some scientists think that the climate (气候) changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the a dropped as well. ② This means that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.
A new idea is that a meteor (流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked (阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant eaters, and
perhaps the dust killed them. This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time didn t die, we are not 100% sure what really happened.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. What is the subject discusd in the text?
梦幻西游手游月宫
A. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.
B. The two types of dinosaurs.
C. The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.海洋世界
D. A meteor crashed into the earth.
家的英文 2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?
A. Temperature dropping and a level dropping.
B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.
C. The dropping of temperature and a level.
D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.
3. What is the direct cau of the disappearance of meat eating dinosaurs?
A. A meteor's crashing.
B. The dust blocking the sun.
C. The plant eating dinosaurs death.
足利义政 D. It is still unknown.
难句注释
①The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.
恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜.
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Reading speed: ____重拾是什么意思
②Fossils of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the a dropped as well.
树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了, 海平面也降低了.
Passage B
阅读懂得如何证明面面平行
The elephant is the biggest four legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), but not always!
Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time ― fifty or sixty years. They
can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. If a female(雌性的)elephant dies, her daughters and her grand daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a dead friend.
Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families of females. There will be a few young males ― a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon nd them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and t a good example.①
