Travel journal知识讲解
果然如此目标认知
重点词汇
transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine, although, insist, view, reliable
重点短语
ever since, give in, be fond of, make up one’s mind, put up, dream about
重点句型
1. once引导状语从句
2. get sb./sth. done
3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式
4. 强调句型
知识讲解
重点词汇
transport
【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to u: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
帅气教官【点拨】transport n. & vt. 运送，运输
常用搭配： () to... 把……（从……）运送到……
Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。
Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。
The goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。
【拓展1】transportation n. 运输，交通工具
【拓展2】transport，traffic
1. transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。
2. traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。
traffic jam 交通堵塞
【拓展3】前缀trans-
trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：
translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi. 转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播
preferword上下页
【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to u, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢，更愿意；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）
注意：
1. prefer后加-ed和-ing时，要先双写r。
2. prefer相当于like better, like more，一般不用于比较级。
常用搭配：
prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比……更喜欢
prefer ather 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事
prefer that从句
Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？暑假招工
They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。
He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。
围湖造田I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。
She preferred that nobody should come to e her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。
disadvantage
【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。
【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处
There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。
搭配1：at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls.
跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。
搭配2：put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处
搭配 3：take advantage of 利用……
You should take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。
fare
【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……
【点拨】
1. fare n.给女朋友写情书 （车、船、飞机等）票价、费用
What is the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车费用是多少？
All fares, plea! 请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语）
Students in this country can travel at half fare. 这个国家的学生可以半价旅行。
心律不齐吃什么药好2. fare n. 饮食，伙食，为不可数名词。
The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。
【拓展】辨析：fare，fee
1. fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。
It takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.
现在各处旅行花钱多多了，因为各项车船费全涨价了。
2. fee指为专业服务提供的报酬，比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。
Does your school charge school fees? 你们学校收费吗?
flow
【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列举湄公河流经的国家。
【点拨】
1. flow vi. 扇形面积公式推导流，流动；循环；垂
Water / The river flows. （河）水在流动。
Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.
车流在主要街道上以稳定的速度前行。
The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流顺着大街前进。
Money continued to flow in. 钱不断流进。
Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 头发披散在肩上。
Wisdom flows from experience. 由经验而来的智慧源源不断地涌出。
2. flow n. 流动，流量
They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他们尽力检查血流的状况。
A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public.
来自公众的好主意源源不断地涌出。
It accurately reflected the flow of your thought.
它准确地反映了你思维的流动。
persuade
【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也说服我买了一辆。
