本·琼森
本·琼森
本·琼森(Ben Jonson,约1572年6月11日-1637年8月6日),英格兰文艺复兴剧作家、诗人和演员.他的作品以讽刺剧见长,《福尔蓬奈》(Volpone)和《炼金士》(The Alchemist)为其代表作,他的抒情诗也很出名. 英国诗人,剧作家,评论家 。1572年6月11日生于伦敦。主要诗集有《格言诗》、《森林集》、《灌木集》等曾就学于古代史学者坎姆登,并在其资助下到威斯敏斯特学校读书,获得关于希腊、罗马文学的丰富知识。后又博览群书,成为当时学识最渊博的剧作家之一。
生平春羽图片
本·琼生(1573?——1637)与莎士比亚同时创作并持续到莎士比亚死后,戏剧生涯三十余年。他一生经历坎坷,曾经随继父学习泥瓦手艺,后来从军参加对西班牙人的战争。因讥讽时政、争斗杀人曾多次入狱。他也是由演员转向戏剧创作的。在1616 年莎士比亚逝世那年,他把自己的剧本结集出版。当时剧本都作演出本用,本·琼生把它们作为独立的文学作品出版,尽管当时有人讥评,但在文学史上是有意义的事件。他受过古希腊、罗马文化的影响,倾心拉丁诗篇,诗作有收敛整饬的古典美。他的非戏剧的诗歌有许多佳作,像“用你的双眸给我祝酒吧”是抒情的名诗。他的散文作品中有关文艺批评的意见,对新古典主义的形成有很大影响。本·琼生在当时文坛上受到推崇,成为作家中的领袖人物,围绕着他活动的文学圈被称为“本·琼生派"。 仓库管理员简历>传统养生功法
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个人作品宝宝睡眠时间
琼森写了18部戏剧,除两部罗马历史悲剧《西亚努斯的覆灭》和《卡塔林的阴谋》之外,大都是社会讽刺喜剧。其剧作遵循古典主义原则,并有强烈的道德倾向。剧中对当时社会恶劣风习的尖锐批评曾使他两次被捕入狱。一次是因与T·纳什合写讽刺时事、现已佚
失的《狗岛》,此剧的演出还导致了伦敦剧场的暂时关闭 ; 另一次是因与 C· 马斯顿合写《向东方去》 ,剧中批评了詹姆斯一世的政治 .1598年的《人人高兴》 和1599 年的 《人人扫兴》 是琼森根据气质论( 中世纪所谓4种不同气质产生不同性格的生理学学说 )创作的癖性喜剧。后者因戏拟马斯顿的风格导致了剧场之战,其间有几位戏剧家争以写戏相互攻讦,琼森为此又写了《辛西娅的狂欢》和《冒牌诗人》。
琼森最成功的喜剧有《狐狸》、《炼金术士》和《巴托罗缪市集》.
Benjamin Jonson was born 1571 as the posthumous son of a Protestant minister。 His mother then moved him to Westminster, where she married a bricklayer。 He attended a free parish school as a boy, and thanks to the sponsorship of the headmaster, was able to attend Westminster Grammar School。 Unofortunately, Ben lost his scholarship and was forced to take up bricklaying alongside his stepfather. This occupation did not appeal to him, and he left for military duty in Flanders and did not return to England until 1592。 He married in 1594, and joined a touring acting company in 1597。 Ben Jonson and another playwright then wrote a play called ”Isle of Dogs” which was immediately ban
ned on charges of dition, and he and his friends found themlves in Fleet Prison. He was relead after a few months and managed to restart his acting career. In December of 1598 he fought a duel with another actor named Gabriel Spencer; fortunately for Ben, he won, but unfortunately, he was imprisoned on charges of murder and given the death ntence. He managed to escape the gallows and returned to playwriting. He t out on foot in 1618 to visit Scotland and on his return began lecturing on rhetoric at colleges。 He died in 1637 and was buried in Westminster Abbey; his epitaph reads: "Oh Rare Ben Jonson!"
小学生龙的画法
风格详见诗Song to Celia:本诗为英国剧作家、诗人本·琼生(Ben Jonson,1572—1637)所作。他的诗的特点在于明快,文字干净,已有后来古典主义诗歌的特点.To Celia 是一首很有名的抒情诗,赞美的是精神爱(Platonic love),曾谱成音乐。Celia女子名.
Song to Celia
Drink to me only with thine eyes2,
And I will pledge3 with mine;
Or leave a kiss but in the cup4
And I'll not look for wine.
The thirst that from the soul doth5 ri
Doth ask a drink divine6;
But might I of Jove’s nectar sup7,
I would not change for thine.
I nt thee8 late9 a rosy wreath,
Not so much honouring10 thee
As giving it a hope that there
It could not wither'd be11;
But thou thereon didst only breathe12
And nt’st it back to me; 8d报告怎么写
Since when13 it grows,and smells,I swear,
Not of itlf but thee14!
代表作NOTES
1.本诗为英国剧作家、诗人本·琼生(Ben Jonson,1572—1637)所作。他的诗的特点在于明快,
本·琼森
文字干净,已有后来古典主义诗歌的特点.To Celia 是一首很有名的抒情诗,赞美的是精神爱(Platonic love),曾谱成音乐。Celia女子名. 写桃花的诗