2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（二模前）
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2020届高三3月联考)—What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?
—_______! There are many poor people there, who need a lot of help. A. Little B. Everything C. None D. Something
【答案】B
2.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2020届高三3月联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______ Mr. Smith is available.
A. when
B. before
史玉柱脑白金C. after
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】固定句型：It will be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)，意为：还要……才能……。除此之外，before还可引导句型：It was not long
before+从句(从句中用一般过去时) 解释为没过多久就……。句意：很抱
歉让你等了这么久，不过史密斯先生还要过一会儿才有空。故选择B。3.(浙江省六校2020届高三3月联考)Our nation should first develop modern law _______ in ruling the country by law.
A. awareness
B. opportunities
C. regulation
D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】awareness意识；opportunity机会；regulation管理，规则；principle 原理，原则。句意：在依法治国方面，我们国家应该首先培养(公民的)现
代法律意识。由题意可知选A。
4. (2020届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)I have battled with my _______ whether
I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the ller.
A. awareness
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. competence
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和我的良知进行了激烈的斗争，我是应该把售货员多给我的钱留着还是给退回去。awareness意识；conscience良知，良心；commitment
承诺，许诺；competence能力。因此选B项。
5.(湖北省八校2020届高三第二次联考) If you can’t trust your friend to have
a relationship wit h another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear _______ of a problem in your friendships.
A. disappearance
B. symbol
C. symptom
D. ttlement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你连介绍另一个人给自己的好友都不放心的话，显然你们的友谊存在问题(字面意
思是：你们的友谊有问题的一个很明显的征兆)。
disappearance外貌；symbol象征；symptom征兆，症状；ttlement安
置。故选C。本题容易误选B项。请领悟下列例句中“symbol”真正的含
义：Many people like white color as it is a symbol of purity. 许
多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征!
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(江苏省常州市武进区2020届高三上学期期中)By tradition, in Britain, 21 guns are fired as a general rule _______ the Queen on her birthday. A. in memory of B. in salute to C. on behalf of D. in celebration of
【答案】B
7.(湖北省八校2020届高三第二次联考)The writer conveyed a positive
attitude through his works. _______, his
孝子图readers are motivated and are themlves becoming a source of motivation
for others.
A. On the whole
B. In the meanwhile
C. In the way
D. On the contrary长沙游玩攻略
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作者通过他的作品传递了一种积极的态度；同时，受到激励的读者又成为激励他人的源泉。后一句是读者也被感动了，也开始带动其他人。
一分钟自我可知这两句是递进关系。on the whole整体上，表示总结；in the meanwhile
鬓角种植
同时，表示递进或并列；in the way妨碍；on the contrary相反，表示
转折。所以选B。
8.(北京市朝阳区2020届高三第二次综合练)It was cold outside but the door wouldn’t stay shut, so I put a chair _______ it.
A. against
B. above
C. behind
D. near
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外面非常冷，但门关不上，因此我用把椅子把门顶住。根据the door wo uldn’t stay shut可知门关不上，故用椅子顶住，因此选A项。
9.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)He abandoned
teaching _______ a career as a musician.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of C with regard to D.
with reference to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了把音乐作为事业，他放弃了教学。或者：他弃教从事音乐。A.
in favor of赞成/支持……；喜爱……；in terms of就……而言，在……
方面；with regard to关于；with reference to关于。故该题正确答案
为A。
10.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2020届高三10月月考)The historical play
put on by my classmates left a
deep impression on us. Every one of us thought their show was _______ a failure but a great success.
A. next to
B. except for
你的泪光C. far from
D. apart from
【答案】C
11-16副词和形容词
11.(湖北省八校2020届高三第二次联考)The Spring Festival is the most joyful
time of the year, but it can also be _______. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a ten time
for many families.
A. beneficial
B. optional
C. commercial
D. stressful
【答案】D
【解析】春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能给人以压力。因为要旅行，拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。由后面一句话知，春节既给人
幸福又给人带来压力。beneficial有益的；optional可选择的；commercial
商业的；stressful有压力的。故选D。
12.(湖北省八校2020届高三第二次联考)The electronic red-packet has been so
_______ that AliPay and Tencent
Wechat compete against each other openly and cretly since the beginning
of this year.
A. popular
B. convenient
C. favorable
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】popular 受欢迎的；convenient 方便的；favorable最喜爱的；arbitrary
专制的，随意的，任性的，随心所欲的。句意：电子红包如此受欢迎以致古田翠屏湖
支付宝和腾讯微信自年初以来就明争暗对。
13.(湖北省八校2020届高三第二次联考) You are to meet with frustration in the
pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will
definitely come true. Put it _______, “No pains, no gains.”
A. frequently
B. firmly
C. openly
D. simply
【答案】D
【解析】句意∶追求成功的过程中你可能会遇到挫折。然而通过尽心努力，你的梦
想一定会实现的。简单地说：没有付出就没有收获。frequently频繁地；
firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，故选B。
14.(湖北宜昌市第一中学2020届高三下学期第一次模拟)Dale and her husband
have _______ ideas on how to spend a vacation. She wants to sleep on the
beach for a week, but he prefers visiting muums.
A. reasonable
B. brilliant办公室个人总结
C. relevant
D.
contrary
【答案】D
【解析】句意：黛尔和丈夫对如何度假持相反的意见。她想在沙滩上睡上一个星期，而他的丈夫更想去逛逛博物馆。reasonable合理的；brilliant 明智的；
relevant相关的；contrary相反的。根据下文可知他们对于度假的态度
