第一篇 知识衔接
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
第1章 初中知识回顾
语音、词汇、语法是构成语言的三大要素,也是我们学习外语的助手和工具。重视语音、词汇、语法的学习,必然会为我们找到掌握外语学习的规律带来帮助。
一、语音篇
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
《九年制义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲》对语音教学要求是:“能按国际音标正确地读出单词,能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词,能连贯地朗读课文,语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。”
根据以上要求,语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面,其考查形式主要通过听力测试来检测学生对所学单词发音和拼读的准确性,单词、短语在语流中的发音,如连读、语音
同化、失去爆破等。另外,语句重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识,这就要求考生掌握单词的发音、重音,并根据读音拼写单词,表达做到语音、语调正确、自然流畅,并根据重音和语调的变化,理解和表达不同的意图和态度。因此,良好的语音基本功,是学好英语的重要基础。
1.准确掌握48个国际音标,分清元音音素和辅音音素。
单元音(12个) | 长[i:][:][u:][:][a:] 短 [i][][u][] [][e][æ] |
双元音(8个) | [ei][ai][i][u][au][i][u][e] |
清辅音(11个) | [p][t][k][f][s][θ][][t][ts][tr][h] |
浊辅音(15个) | [b][d][g][v][z][ð][]跳绳怎么跳[d][dz][dr][1][m][n][ŋ][r] |
半元音(2个) | [W][j] |
| |
2、开口有益。
元音
单元音(12个)
1. [i:] 读单词
e we he she me
ee e feet wheel bee speed
ea tea a beach ea ason
ie piece niece believe thief
读句子
1.He is Mr Steven’s Chine teacher.
2.After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep.
3.Plea read it carefully.
4.She was happy to be eating chee.
三防一保
5.Each of the three will agree to have some meat and tea.
2. [i]
读单词
i sit bit big milk
e beside excu erar pretty
ay Sunday holiday Monday Tuesday
ey money monkey volleyball honey
y study city busy only
读句子
1. His little sister is eating meat and drinking milk.
2 It’s a pity that Jim is sick.
3 Dick lives in a big city.
4 A lazy monkey is sitting in a green taxi.
5 A pig lives in a big pit.
6 His sixty-year-old sister is a very rich lady.
3.[:]读单词
ir first bird girl birthday
ur nur hurt fur curtain
or doctor work worker worst
er her certainly term person ear early earth arch learn
读句子
鞠婧祎手机壁纸
1.We arch and arch for the bird he heard in the church.
2. He learned the first English word at school.
3.Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months.
4.The girl gave her a pur.
5. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
6. Her work is better than Mary’s.
4.[]读单词
●o today polite tomorrow
●a about again China husband
●er river ruler whether over
●or doctor worker monitor
●ure pleasure measure picture sure
读句子
1. A famous professor will give us a lecture.
2. The river there is full of rubbers.
3. My brother and sister are doctors.春节到
4. This summer went faster and further than last.
5. Good advice is beyond all price.
6. My brothers can not afford a holiday this summer.
5. [u:] 读单词
o do two who move
u glue ruler duty stupid
oo zoo food afternoon noodle
ue blue due cruel
ou group through you youth
ew threw new flew
读句子
1.I choo three shoes to take to school to u.
2.Drink fruit juice when you have the flu.
3.Do not move during June and July.
4.It’s true that the new school is a gloomy place.
5.I have just bought a new blue suit.
6.You should choo between the two.
6. [ u ] 读单词
u full put
oo wood foot book understood
ou could would should
look cook good football put full would wolf good cook full wool
读句子
岁月无恒1.Have a look at the book which is near the brook(小溪)。
2.A good-looking woman is reading a good book.
3. I would rather go there on foot.
4.We pulled the wolf from the woods to the boulevard. (林荫大道)
5.They should put on their hoods.(兜帽)
6.The woman stood as long as she could.
7. [ɔ:]高尚近义词读单词
or short sport corn more
al talk volleyball small always
ar warm wharf quarter war
au daughter autumn author Paul
读句子
1. He is only four, but he can walk and talk.
2. He was born on August the fourth.
3.The cat crawled across the lawn with its hurt paw. 小猫用受伤的爪子爬过草地。
4.Paul calls from the hall and stands on the floor.
5.The storm draws near, we ought to go indoors.
8. [ɔ]读单词
大病救助申请条件a what garage water
四年级上册数学教案o shop college problem dollar
sorry boss opera doctor what want watch wash cotton socks borrow o’clock
读句子
1.My boss has a pot of hot water.
2.The dog is standing in the shop
3.Look at the frog on the log.
4.He was positive about the honor of God
5.The coffee is of top quality.
6.When the shop is robbed, everybody was shocked.
9. [ a: ] 读单词
a dance fast grass plant
ar car start yard large
star smart grass father fast basket
读句子
1.It’s hard to start the car.
2.The guard can hardly push the cart.
3.last week I went to e my father after the party.
4.There are lots of shows in the bar.
5.I have many demands upon my time.
6.I like to pass through the garden park.