AP® English Language and Composition
2009 Free-Respon Questions
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ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION
SECTION II
Total time—2 hours
Question 1
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(Suggested time—40 minutes. This question counts for one-third of the total essay ction score.) Directions: The following prompt is bad on the accompanying eight sources.
This question requires you to synthesize a variety of sources into a coherent, well-written essay. When you synthesize sources, you refer to them to develop your position and cite them accurately. Your argument should be central; the sources should support the argument. Avoid merely summarizing sources.
Remember to attribute both direct and indirect references.
张米亚Introduction
Explorers and tales of explorations tend to capture the human imagination. However, such explorations have financial and ethical conquences. Space exploration is no exception.
Assignment
Read the following sources (including the introductory information) carefully. Then, in an essay that synthesizes at least three of the sources, develop a position about what issues should be considered most important in making decisions about space exploration.
You may refer to the sources by their titles (Source A, Source B, etc.) or by the descriptions in parenthes. Source A (Livingston)
Source B (Photo)
Source C (Chamberlain)
Source D (NIH)
Source E (McLean)
Source F (Greenberg)
Source G (Collins)
Source H (Roberts)
Source A
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五子棋规则简介Livingston, David. “Is Space Exploration Worth the
Cost?” 21 Jan. 2008. The Space Review: Essays
and Commentary About the Final Frontier. 4 March
2008 </article/
1040/1>.
The following is from the Web page of a person dedicated to space travel.
In my opinion, the manned space exploration program is absolutely worth the cost. The money spent on manned space exploration is spent right here on Earth and most of it is spent in the US. We do not yet have a Bank of the Milky Way, the First International Bank of Mars, or a Lunar Mutual Saving
s and Loan. The money that is spent goes to manufacturing, rearch and development, salaries, benefits, insurance companies, doctors, teachers, scientists, students, blue- and white-collar workers, and corporations and business both large and small. The money dispers throughout the economy in the same way as money spent on medical rearch, building hous, or any other activity we engage in with government or even private spending.
We have our work cut out for us as we move forward in this new century. We don’t em to get along well with each other here on Earth, but we do quite well in space. Space is our model for all nations. Notice how many more nations are talking about and wanting to get into the manned space act. India, Russia, China, Japan, and the European Space Agency, for starters, all want a manned mission to the Moon and it won’t stop there. The countries and agencies know that manned space exploration builds wealth for their nation, solves problems and enhances life for their people right here on Earth, and shows us the way for how we can all live together in peace.
Manned space exploration is absolutely worth the investment. It’s not just about what we learn out there in space, or about ourlves, or how to be a better steward of precious Earth. It’s about how we live here on Earth together and what type of future we want for ourlves and children. Manned space exploration is the path to how we build a better life for ourlves here on Earth, and how we c
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an give hope and provide inspiration for our youngsters to grow up, do the schoolwork, and accept the challenges that await them to make our world even better. Whatever we spend on manned space exploration is a bargain and our investment will be returned to us many times over, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
The Space Review © 2008 Ud by permission of Dr. David Livingston,
Source B
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
photo
The following photo is taken from the NASA photo archive.
Photo Credit: NASA
Source C
Chamberlain, Andrew. “Pennies of Each Federal
Spending Dollar.” 7 Apr. 2006. The Tax Foundation.
1 March 2008 <www.taxfoundation/blog/
珠绣printer/1420.html>.
The following are two visual reprentations of the same information about how each federal tax dollar is spent.
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