Designation:D 4000–01
An American National Standard
Standard Classification System for
Specifying Plastic Materials 1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4000;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the ca of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parenthes indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e )indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for u by agencies of the Department of Defen.
1.Scope *
1.1This standard provides a classification system for tabu-lating the properties of unfilled,filled,and reinforced plastic materials suitable for processing into parts.
N OTE 1—The classification system may rve many of the needs of industries using plastic materials.The standard is subject to revision as the need requires;therefore,the latest revision should always be ud.
1.2The classification system and subquent line callout (specification)is intended to be a means of identifying plastic materials ud in the fabrication of end items or parts.It is not intended for the lection of materials.Material lection should be made by tho having experti in the plastics field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part,the environment to which it will be expod,the fabrication process to be employed,the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document,and the economic factors.
1.3This classification system is bad on the premi that plastic materials can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups,class,and grades.A system is thus established which,together with values describing additional requirements,p
er-mits as complete a description as desired of the lected material.
1.4In all cas where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material,the latter shall take precedence.
N OTE 2—When using this classification system the two-letter,three-digit suffix system applies.
N OTE 3—When a material is ud to fabricate a part where the requirements are too specific for a broad material callout,it is advisable for the ur to consult the supplier to cure callout of the properties to suit the actual conditions to which the part is to be subjected.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its u.It is the responsibility of the ur of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to u.
2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:
D 149Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown V oltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies 2
D 150Test Methods for A-C Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant)of Solid Electrical Insu-lating Materials 2
D 256Test Method for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Notched Specimens of Plastics 3
D 257Test Methods for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials 2
D 395Test Methods for Rubber Property—Compression Set 4
D 412Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-plastic Rubbers and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension 4D 471Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liq-uids 4
D 495Test Method for High-V oltage,Low-Current,Dry Arc Resistance of Solid Electrical Insulation 2
D 569Method for Measuring the Flow Properties of Ther-moplastic Molding Materials 5
D 570Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics 3
D 573Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air Oven 4
D 575Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression 4D 618Practice for Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing 3
D 624Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers 4
D 635Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Self-Supporting Plastics in a Horizon-tal Position 3
D 638Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics 3
D 648Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load 3
1
This classification system is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.94on Government/Industry Standardization (Section D20.94.01).
Current edition approved March 10,2001.Published June 2001.Originally published as D 4000–82.Last previous edition D 4000–00a.
2Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 10.01.3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 08.01.4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 09.01.5
Discontinued —See 1994Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 08.01.
1
*A Summary of Changes ction appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm) for the latest information.
D695Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics3
D706Specification for Cellulo Acetate Molding and Extrusion Compounds3
D707Specification for Cellulo Acetate Butyrate Molding and Extrusion Compounds3
D747Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam3
D785Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials3
D787Specification for Ethyl Cellulo Molding and Extru-sion Compounds3
D789Test Methods for Determination of Relative Viscos-ity,Melting Point,and Moisture Content of Polyamide (PA)3
D790Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-als3
D792Test Method for Density and Specific Gravity(Rela-tive Density)of Plastics by Displacement3
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics3
D955Test Method for Measuring Shrinkage from Mold Dimensions of Molded Plastics3
D1003Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics3
D1149Test Method for Rubber Deterioration—Surface Ozone Cracking in a Chamber4云南红河州旅游景点有哪些
D1203Test Methods for V olatile Loss from Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods3
D1238Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer3
D1248Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials3
D1434Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting6
D1435Practice for Outdoor Weathering of Plastics3
D1499Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Ex-posures of Plastics3
D1505Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique3
D1525Test Method for Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics3
D1562Specification for Cellulo Propionate Molding and Extrusion Compounds3
D1600Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics3
D1693Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics3
D1709Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method3
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)Compounds3
D1822Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials3D1898Practice for Sampling of Plastics7
D1929Test Method for Ignition Properties of Plastics3
D2116Specification for FEP-Fluorocarbon Molding and Extrusion Materials3
D2137Test Methods for Rubber Property—Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics4
D2240Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness4
D2287Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer and Copolymer Molding and Extrusion Compounds3
D2288Test Method for Weight Loss of Plasticizers on Heating3
D2565Practice for Operating Xenon Arc-Type Light-Exposure Apparatus With and Without Water for Exposure of Plastics8华北电力大学研究生
D2583Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor8
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D2584Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins8
D2632Test Method for Rubber Property—Resilience by Vertical Rebound4
D2843Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burn-ing or Decomposition of Plastics8
D2863Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics(Oxygen Index)8
D2951Test Method for Resistance of Types III and IV Polyethylene Plastics to Thermal Stress-Cracking8
D3012Test Method for Thermal Oxidative Stability of Propylene Plastics,Using a Biaxial Rotator8冬瓜汤怎么做
D3029Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Flat,Rigid Plastic Specimens by Means of a Tup(Falling Weight)9 D3294Specification for PTFE Resin Molded Sheet and Molded Basic Shapes8
D3295Specification for PTFE Tubing8
D3296Specification for FEP-Fluorocarbon Tube8
D3350Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials8
D3418Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Poly-mers by Thermal Analysis8
D3595Specification for Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)Extruded Plastic Sheet and Film8
D3638Test Method for Comparative Tracking Index of Electrical Insulating Materials10
D3713Test Method for Measuring Respon of Solid Plastics to Ignition by a Small Flame11
D3801Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Extin-guishing Characteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical Position8
D3892Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics8
D3895Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Poly-olefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry8
6Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol15.09.
7Discontinued—See1997Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol08.01.
8Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol08.02.
9Discontinued—See1994Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol08.02.Re-placed by Test Methods D5420and D5628.
10Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol.10.02.
11Discontinued—See1999Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol
08.02.
D3915Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC)and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC)Compounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Ud in Pressure Applications8 D3935Specification for Polycarbonate(PC)Unfilled and Reinforced Material8
D3965Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS)Compounds for Pipe and Fittings8
D3985Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric Sensor6
D4020Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Molding and Extrusion Materials8
D4066Specification for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials8
D4067Specification for Reinforced and Filled Polyphe-nylene Sulfide Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials8 D4101Specification for Propylene Plastic Injection and Extrusion Materials8
D4181Specification for Acetal(POM)Molding and Extru-sion Materials8
D4203Specification for Styrene-Acrylonitrile(SAN)In-jection and Extrusion Materials8兔和什么生肖相冲
宾客意少舒
D4216Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride(PVC) and Related Plastic Building Products Compounds8
D4329Practice for Operating Light and Water Apparatus (Fluorescent UV Condensation Type)for Exposure of Plastics12
D4349Specificaton for Polyphenylene Ether(PPE)Mate-rials12
D4364Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Plastics Using Concentrated Natural Sun-light12
D4396Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) and Related Plastic Compounds for Nonpressure Piping Products12
D4441Specification for Aqueous Dispersions of Polytet-rafluorethylene12
D4474Specification for Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomer Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials(TES)12
D4507Specification for Thermoplastic Polyester(TPES) Materials13
D4549Specification for Polystyrene Molding and Extru-sion Materials(PS)12
D4550Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomer-Ether-Ester(TEEE)12
D4617Specification for Phenolic Compounds(PF)12
D4634Specification for Styrene-Maleic Anhydride Mate-rials(S/MA)12
D4673Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)Molding and Extrusion Materials12
D4745Specification for Filled Compounds of Polytet-rafluoroethylene(PTFE)Molding and Extrusion Materi-als12
D4812Test Method for Unnotched Cantilever Beam Im-pact Strength of Plastics12D4894Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) Granular Molding and Ram Extrusion Materials12
D4895Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) Resins Produced from Dispersion12
D4976Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials12
D5021Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomer–Chlori-nated Ethylene Alloy(TECEA)12
D5046Specification for Fully Crosslinked Elastomeric Al-loys(FCEAs)12
D5138Specification for Liquid Crystal Polymers(LCP)12 D5203Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials from Recycled Post-Consumer HDPE Sources12
D5279Test Method for Measuring the Dynamic Mechani-cal Properties of Plastics in Torsion12
D5420Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat,Rigid Plastic Specimen by Means of a Striker Impacted by a Falling Weight(Gardner Impact)12
D5436Specification for Cast Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Plastic Rods,Tubes,and Shapes12
D5628Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat,Rigid Plastic Specimens by Means of a Falling Dart(Tup or Falling Weight)12
D5676Specification for Recycled Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion Materials12
D5990Classification System for Polyketone Injection and Extrusion Materials(PK)12
D6339Specification for Syndiotactic Polystyrene Molding and Extrusion(SPS)12
D6358Classification System for Poly(Phenylene Sulfide) Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials Using ISO Methods12
D6360Practice for Enclod Carbon-Arc Exposures of Plastics12
D6457Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Rod and Heavy-Walled Tubing Made from Poly-tetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)12
D6585Specification for Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethyl-ene(PTFE)Extruded Film or Tape12
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications14
E84Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials15
E96Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-rials16
E104Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous Solutions17
E162Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source15
F372Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of Flex-ible Barrier Materials Using an Infrared Detection Tech-nique6
12Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol08.03.
13Discontinued—See1998Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol08.03. Replaced by Specification D5927.14Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol14.02. 15Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol04.07. 16Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol04.06. 17Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol
11.03.
2.2Federal Standard:18
Department of Transportation Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.302
2.3Underwriters Laboratories:19
UL94Standards for Tests for Flammability for Parts in Devices and Appliances
2.4IEC and ISO Standards:20
IEC 93Recommended Methods of Tests for V olume and Surface Resistivities of Electrical Insulation Materials IEC 112Recommended Method for Determining the Com-parative Tracking Index of Solid Insulation Materials Under Moist Conditions
IEC 243Recommended Methods of Test for Electrical Strength of Solid Insulating Materials at Power Frequen-cies
IEC 250Recommended Methods for the Determination of the Permittivity and Dielectric Dissipation Factor of Electrical Insulation Materials at Power,Audio,and Radio Frequencies Including Metre Wavelengths
IEC 60695-11-10:Fire Hazard Testing—Part 11-10:Test Flames—50W Horizontal and Vertical Flame Tests ISO 62Plastics—Determination of Water Absorption
ISO 75-1Plastics—Determination of Temperature of De-flection Under Load—Part 1:General Principles
ISO 75-2Plastics—Determination of Temperature of De-flection Under Load—Part 2:Plastics and Ebonite
ISO 178Plastics—Determination of Flexural Properties of Rigid Plastics
ISO 179Plastics—Determination of Charpy Impact Strength of Rigid Materials
ISO 180Plastics—Determination of Izod Impact Strength of Rigid Materials
ISO 294-4Plastics—Injection Moulding of Test Specimens of Thermoplastic Materials—Part 4:Determination of Moulding Shrinkage
ISO 527–1Plastics—Determination of Tensile Properties—Part 1:General Principles
ISO 527-2Plastics—Determination of Tensile Properties—Part 2:Test Conditions for Moulding and Extrusion Plastics
ISO 604Plastics—Determination of Compressive Proper-ties
ISO 868Plastics—Determination of Indention Hardness by Means of a Durometer (Shore Hardness)
ISO 877Plastics—Determination of Resistance to Change Upon Exposure Under Glass to Daylight
ISO 974Plastics—Determination of the Brittleness Tem-perature by Impact
ISO 1183Plastics—Methods for Determining the Density and Relative Density of Non-Cellular Plastics
ISO 2039-2Plastics—Determination of Hardness—Part 2:Rockwell Hardness
ISO 3795Road Vehicles,Tractors,and Machinery for Agriculture and Forestry—Determination of Burning Be-havior of Interior Materials
ISO 4577Plastics—Polypropylene and Propylene—Copolymers—Determination of Thermal Oxidative Sta-bility in Air-Oven Method
ISO 4589Plastics—Determination of Flammability by Oxygen Index
ISO 4607Plastics—Method of Exposure to Natural Weath-ering
ISO 4892Plastics—Methods of Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources
ISO 4892–4Plastics—Methods of Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources—Part 4:Open-flame Carbon-arc
ISO 6603-1Plastics—Determination of Multiaxial Impact Behavior of Rigid Plastics—Part 1:Falling Dart Method ISO 6721-1Plastics—Determination of Dynamic Mechani-cal Properties—Part 1:General Principles
ISO 6721-2Plastics—Determination of Dynamic Mechani-cal Properties—Part 2:Torsion-Pendulum Method ISO 11357-1Plastics—Differential Scanning Calorimetry—Part 1:General principles ISO 11357-3Plastics—Differential Scanning Calorimetry—Part 3:Determination of Temperature and Enthalpy of Melting and Crystallization
18
Available from Superintendent of Documents,U.S.Government Printing Office,Washington,DC 20402.19
Available from Underwriters Laboratories,Inc.,Publication Stock,333Pfingsten Rd.,Northbrook,IL 60062.20
Available from American National Standards Institute,11W.42nd St.,13th Floor,New York,NY
10036.
TABLE1Standard Symbols for Generic Families With Referenced Standards and Cell Tables
Standard Symbol Plastic Family Name ASTM A Standard Suggested Reference Cell Tables for
Materials Without an ASTM Standard B
Unfilled Filled ABA acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate E
ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene D3965D4673
AMMA acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate E
ARP aromatic polyester(e LCP)
ASA acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate E
CA cellulo acetate D706
CAB cellulo acetate butyrate D707
CAP cellulo acetate proprionate E D
乐艺CE cellulo plastics,general E D
CF cresol formaldehyde H H
CMC carboxymethyl cellulo E
CN cellulo nitrate E D
CP cellulo propionate D1562
CPE chlorinated polyethylene F
CPVC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)D4396,D1784,D5260,D3915,D4216
CS cain H H
CTA cellulo triacetate E D
EC ethyl cellulo D787E D
E-CTFE ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer D3275
EEA ethylene-ethyl acrylate F
EMA ethylene-methacrylic acid F
EP epoxy,epoxide H H
EPD ethylene-propylene-diene
EPM ethylene-propylene polymer F D ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer D3159
EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate F
FCEA fully crosslinked elastomeric alloy D5046
FEP perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)copolymer D2116
FF furan formaldehyde D3296H H畅想
IPS impact polystyrene(e PS)
LCP liquid crystal polymer D5138
MF melamine-formaldehyde H H
PA polyamide(nylon)D4066
PAEK polyaryletherketone D__
PAI polyamide-imide D5204G G PARA polyaryl amide
PB polybutene-1F
PBT poly(butylene terephthalate)(e TPES)
PC polycarbonate D3935
PCTFE polymonochlorotrifluoroethylene D1430,D3595
PDAP poly(diallyl phthalate)H H
PE polyethylene D1248,D4976,D3350,D4020,D5203
PEBA polyether block amide
PEEK polyetheretherketone
PEI polyether-imide D5205
PEO poly(ethylene oxide)D__
PESV polyether sulfone
PET poly(ethylene terephthalate),general(e TPES)
PETG glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate comonomer(e TPES)
PF phenol-formaldehyde D4617
PFA perfluoro alkoxy alkane D3307
PI polyimide G G
PIB polyisobutylene F
PK polyketone D5990
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)D788,D5436D
PMP poly(4-methylpentene-1)F
POM polyoxymethylene(acetal)D4181
POP polyphenylene oxide(e PPE)
PP poly(propylene plastics)D4101
PPA polyphthalamide D5336
PPE polyphenylene ether D4349
PPOX poly(propylene oxide)
PPS poly(phenylene sulfide)D4067,D6358
PPSU poly(phenyl sulfone)G G
PS polystyrene D4549,D5676
PSU polysulfone D6394
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene D3294,D3295,D4441,D4745,D4894,
D4895,D6457,D6585
PUR polyurethane F D
