EN 71-1:2014+A1
June 2018
ICS 97.200.50 Superdes EN 71-1:2014
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et
physikalische Eigenschaften
physiques Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 October 2014 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 22 January 2018, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 22 January 2018 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 22 January 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the c
onditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
C O M I TÉE UR O PÉE N DE N O R M A L I SA T I O N
E UR O PÄI SC HE S KO M I T E E FÜR N O R M UN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brusls
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means rerved
worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 E
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword (10)
Introduction (13)
1Scope (e A.2) (14)
2Normative references (16)
3Terms and definitions (17)
4General requirements1) (29)商贸易
新历
4.1Material cleanliness (e A.3) (29)
4.2Asmbly (e A.4) (29)
4.3Flexible plastic sheeting (e A.5 and A.16) (30)
4.4Toy bags (30)
4.5Glass (e 5.7 and A.6) (30)
4.6Expanding materials (e A.7) (30)
4.7Edges (e A.8) (31)
4.8Points and metallic wires (e A.9) (31)
4.9Protruding parts (e A.10) (32)
4.10Parts moving against each other (32)
4.10.1Folding and sliding mechanisms (e A.11) (32)
4.10.2Driving mechanisms (e A.12) (34)
4.10.3Hinges (e A.13) (34)
4.10.4Springs (e A.14) (34)
4.11Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (e A.15) (35)
4.12Balloons (e 4.3 and A.16) (35)
4.13Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (e A.17) (35)
4.14Enclosures (36)
4.14.1Toys which a child can enter (e A.18) (36)
4.14.2Masks and helmets (e A.19) (36)
4.15Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (e A.20) (37)
4.15.1Toys propelled by a child or by other means (37)
4.15.2Toy bicycles (e A.20) (42)
4.15.3Rocking hors and similar toys (e A.21) (42)
4.15.4Toys not propelled by a child (43)
4.15.5Toy scooters (e A.49) (44)
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4.16
Heavy 45 4.17 !Projectile toys (e A.22)" (45)
4.17.1 !General " (45)
4.17.2 !All projectiles " (45)
4.17.3 !Projectile toys with stored energy " (47)
4.17.4 !Certain projectile toys without stored energy " (50)
4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (e A.23) (52)
4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for u in toys and toys using percussion caps (e A.24) (52)
什么祛斑效果好4.20 Acoustics (e A.25) (53)
4.20.1 Exposure categories for time-averaged sound pressure levels (53)
4.20.2 Emission sound pressure level limits (54)
4.21
Toys containing a non-electrical heat source .................................................................................. 57 4.22
Small balls (e 5.10 and A.48) ............................................................................................................. 58 4.23 Magnets (e A.51). (58)
4.23.1 General (58)
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental ts intended for children over 8 years (58)
4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental ts intended for children over 8 years (59)
4.24
Yo-yo balls (e A.52) ............................................................................................................................... 59 4.25
Toys attached to food (e A.55) .......................................................................................................... 59 4.26
!Toy Disgui Costumes " ................................................................................................................ 59 4.27 !Flying toys (e A.58)" . (60)
4.27.1 !General " (60)
4.27.2 !Rotors and propellers on flying toys " (60)
4.27.3 !Rotors and propellers on remote controlled flying toys " ................................................ 60 5
Toys intended for children under 36 months .................................................................................. 61 5.1
General requirements (e A.26) ......................................................................................................... 61 5.2
Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (e A.27)................................................................. 62 5.3
财务管理制度范本Plastic sheeting (e A.28) ...................................................................................................................... 63 5.4
!Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (e A.29)" ...................................................... 63 5.4.1
!General " .............................................................................................................................................. 63 5.4.2 !Cords and chains in toys intended for children under 18 months " (63)
5.4.3 !Cords and chains in toys intended for children of 18 months or over but under 36 months " (65)
5.4.4
!Fixed loops, tangled loops and noos " .................................................................................. 66 5.4.5 !Cords and chains on pull along toys " (67)
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5.4.6
!Electrical cables " ............................................................................................................................ 67 5.4.7
!Cross-ctional dimension of certain cords .............................................................................. 67 5.4.8
!
Self-retracting cords .......................................................................................................................... 67 5.4.9
!Toys attached to or intended to be strung across a cradle, cot 67 5.5
Liquid-filled toys (e A.30) ................................................................................................................... 67 5.6
Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys ..................................................................... 67 5.7
Glass and porcelain (e 4.5 and A.6) ................................................................................................. 68 5.8
Shape and size of certain toys (e A.31) .......................................................................................... 68 5.9
Toys comprising monofilament fibres (e A.32) .......................................................................... 68 5.10
Small balls (e also 4.22 and A.48) .................................................................................................... 68 5.11
Play figures .................................................................................................................................................. 69 5.12
Hemispheric-shaped toys (e A.50) .................................................................................................. 69 5.13
Suction cups (e A.54) ............................................................................................................................ 72 5.14
Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (e A.53) ........................... 72 5.15
!Sledges with cords for pulling " .................................................................................................. 72 6
Packaging (e A.56) ................................................................................................................................ 73 7
Warnings, markings and instructions for u (e A.33) ............................................................ 73 7.1
General .......................................................................................................................................................... 73 7.2
Toys not intended for children under 36 months (e 4.22 and A.34) .................................. 74 7.3
Latex balloons (e 4.12 and A.16) ..................................................................................................... 75 7.4
Aquatic toys (e 4.18 and A.23) .......................................................................................................... 76 7.5
Functional toys (e A.35) ...................................................................................................................... 76 7.6
Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (e 4.7 and 4.8) .............................................. 76 7.7
!Projectile toys (e 4.17.3.1)" .................................................................................................... 76 7.8
Imitation protective masks and helmets (e 4.14.2 and A.19) ............................................... 76 7.9 Toy kites (e 4.13) .. (76)
7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (e 4.15.1.2 and A.20) (77)
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards (77)
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device (77)
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys (77)
7.10.4 Instructions for u (77)
7.11 !Toys otherwi intended to be strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (e 5.4.9.1)" (78)
7.12
Liquid-filled teethers (e 5.5) ............................................................................................................. 78 7.13
Percussion caps specifically designed for u in toys (e 4.19) ............................................. 78 7.14 Acoustics (e 4.19 and 4.20) . (78)
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7.15
Toy bicycles (e 4.15.2.2) ...................................................................................................................... 78 7.16
Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (e 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) ....... 78 7.17
Toys comprising monofilament fibres (e 5.9) ............................................................................. 79 7.18
Toy scooters (e 4.15.5.2) ..................................................................................................................... 79 7.19
Rocking hors and similar toys (e 4.15.3 and A.21) ................................................................ 79 7.20
Magnetic/electrical experimental ts (e 4.23.3 and A.51) ................................................... 79 7.21 !Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (e 5.4.6)" . (80)
7.22 !Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36 months (e 5.4.3)" (80)
7.23
!Toys intended to be attached to a cradle, cot or perambulator (e 5.4.9.2)".......... 80 7.24
!Sledges with cords for pulling " .................................................................................................. 80 7.25 !Flying toys (e 4.27)" . (80)
7.25.1 !Flying toys " (80)
7.25.2 !Remote controlled flying toys " (80)
7.26
!Improvid projectiles (e 4.17.4)"........................................................................................ 81 8
Test methods ............................................................................................................................................... 81 8.1
General requirements 81 8.2 Small parts cylinder (e 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36) . (81)
8.3 Torque test (e 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and Clau 6) (82)
8.4
Tension test (e A.37) ............................................................................................................................. 82 8.4.1
Apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................... 82 8.4.2
Procedure ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 8.5
Drop test (e 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) ............. 87 8.6
Tip over test (e 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) ................................................ 88 8.7 Impact test (e 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38)
88 8.8
Compression test (e 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39) ........ 88 8.9 Soaking test (e 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) .. (89)
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (e 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.2 and 5.7) (89)
8.10.1 Principle (89)
8.10.2 Apparatus (89)
8.10.3 Procedure (89)
8.11 Sharpness of edges (e 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1) (91)
8.11.1 Principle (91)
8.11.2 Apparatus (91)
8.11.3 Procedure (92)
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 (E)
8.12Sharpness of points (e 4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40) (93)
8.12.1Principle (93)
8.12.2Apparatus (93)
8.12.3Procedure (95)
8.13Flexibility of metallic wires (e 4.8 and A.41) (95)
优雅走过下雨天8.13.1General (95)
8.13.2Metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent (95)
8.13.3Metallic wires likely to be bent (96)
8.14Expanding materials (e 4.6) (96)
8.15Leakage of liquid-filled toys (e 5.5 and A.42) (96)
8.16Geometric shape of certain toys (e 5.8, 5.11 and A.43) (96)
8.17Durability of mouth-actuated toys (e 4.11 and A.44) (97)
8.17.1Mouth-actuated projectile toys (97)
8.17.2Other mouth-actuated toys (97)
8.18Folding or sliding mechanisms (e 4.10.1 and A.45) (98)
8.18.1Loads (98)
8.18.2Toy pushchairs and perambulators (99)
8.18.3Other collapsible toys (e 4.10.1 c)) (99)
8.19Electric resistivity of cords (e 4.13) (99)
8.20!Cords cross-ctional dimension (e 5.4.7)" (99)
8.21Static strength (e 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46) (100)
8.22Dynamic strength (e 4.15.1.3) (101)
8.22.1Principle (101)
8.22.2Loads (101)
8.22.3Procedure (102)中学生散文
8.23Stability (104)
8.23.1Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (e 4.15.1.4, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) (104)
8.23.2Heavy immobile toys (e 4.16) (104)
8.24!Kinetic energy of projectiles (e 4.17.3.1, 4.17.4.2)" (105)
8.24.1!Principle" (105)
土豆丝炒饭
8.24.2!Apparatus" (105)
8.24.3!Procedure" (105)
8.25Plastic sheeting (108)
8.25.1Thickness (e 4.3, 5.3 and Clau 6) (108)
8.25.2Adhesion (e 5.3) (108)
8.26Brake performance (108)
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