I. Translate the following phras from English to Chine: (5 points)
1.an idea too elusive to be put into words
2.run the gamut of feeling from hope to despair in one minute
3.an aimless day-to-day existence
4. a piece of work beyond one’s range of experience
5. a person who does a paper round
6. a plane that is fogbound at the airport
8.an extended medical benefit plan
9.an essay crammed with quotations
10. a favor derving to be reciprocated
II. Translate the following phras from Chine to English: (5 points)
1.火上浇油
2.付10000元作为买房子的定金
3.父权社会中的女性地位
4.偏狭短浅的观念
5.不由自主地大笑
6.奠定事业的基础
7.古代历史方面公认的专家
广东特色小吃8.点头表示谢意
9.辜负了大家的期望
10. 缩减开支
III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs in the brackets: (10 points)
1.The cancer ____________ (win) and an end has to ______________ (contemplate)
to his life.
2._________ (grant) it’s a nsitive issue, but I’m sure he ____________ (can deal)
with it more diplomatically.
3.He stood in the doorway, his wet cloak ________ (drip) water on the rug, and
_________ (wait) for some sign of recognition.
4._________ (walk) into the room I saw the headmaster _____________ (sit) at the
desk, documents and newspapers ____________ (spread) before him.
5.His opponent ____________ (gain) a lead of almost 200,000 votes, the nator
publicly ___________ (admit) that he _____________ (lo) his election bid.
6. As it turned out to be a small hou party, we_______________________ (not
dress) up so formally.
7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border line only ________ (capture) by the police each time.
8. Hereafter I want you to keep me __________ ( inform) of how things are going on.
9. With five minutes _______ (go) before the last train left, we arrived at St. Pancras.
10. Y ou will find the country of origin_________ (stamp) on the ba of each crate.
11. He managed to eat a big lunch despite ___________ (eat) an enormous breakfast.
无所适从什么意思
12. Sickness, __________ (combine) with terrible weather, contributes to ruin the trip.
13. Nothing plead my mother more than ____________ (tell) how good her dishes
were.
IV. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs: (15 points)
1.We won’t buy the hou; it’s ______ our means.
2._____ a shortage of steel, industrial output has incread _____ 5%.
3.Don’t wander _______ the point; stick _____ the main issue we’re discussing.
4.What you’re saying now is ______ contradiction ______ a statement you
的滋味>观潮课文原文previously made.
5.She gave the charity a large sum of money ____ _____ pity ____ the homeless
women and children, who are suffering _____ cold and hunger.
6.His speech has been hailed by his friends _______ a prelude ______ his return to
office.
7.The politician waited for the applau to die ______ and then proceeded ______
his speech.
8. I would choo a bungalow ______ preference to a condominium.
9. A sign that says “Keep ____ ” is telling that you not to enter a building or area of
land.
10. Her pale skin looked ghostly white ______ her dark hair.
11. The opposition parties are calling ______ the minister’s resignation over the
scandal.
蓝莓
12. New evidence emerged ________ the investigation.
13. They were reluctant to commit themlves _____ any proposals.
14. I have long thought ______ it _____ the most enchanting village in England.
服装导购员15. This is an exciting area of study, one _____ which new applications are being
discovered almost daily.
16. After finishing his assignment, he got _______ _______ sorting out that pile of
paper.
17. Since he was ______ debt the bank loan, he took a part-time
job _______ teaching in the university.
V. Proofreading: (10 points)
There is a mistake in each line except the last one. Find it out and correct it.
Let us suppo that you are in the position of parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever any book they wanted to without first checking its contents? Would you take your children to e a film without first finding out whether it is suited to them? If your answer to the questions is “yes,” you are just unresponsible. If your answer is “no,” you are exercising your right as a paren t to protect your children from that you consider to be undesirable influences. In other words, by acting like an examiner yourlf, you are acknowledging that there is a strong ca for censorship (审查). Of cour you will say that it is one thing to exerci censorship children are concerned and quite other to do the same for adults. Children need protection and it is the parents’ responsibility to provide for it. But what about adults? Aren’t they old enough to decide what is good for them?
VI. Inrt one word in each line and make the passage a meaningful whole: (10 points)
Every leads a triple life: it is read, written and spoken. Most people recognize
and understand many more words in reading than they u in ordinary，and about three times as many as occur in spontaneous speech. This is we occasionally stumble when speaking words that part of our reading or writing vocabularies. At other times, we may mispronounce the most commonplace words out habit.
The problem is that we usually don’t know when we are a word; otherwi we say it correctly. If we are lucky, we learn the right pronunciation by hearing someone el say the word properly or by someone gently us in private. If we are unlucky, we mispronounce the word in front of a roomful of people, may rai their eyebrows, groan, or laugh. Even experienced speakers sometimes fall this trap.
All of this argues for practicing your speech in front of as trusted friends and relatives as you can asmble. If you have any doubts about the proper of certain words, be sure to check dictionary.
There are, of cour, regional and ethnic dialects that pronunciation. Some nonstandard pronunciations are perfectly to some audiences. In New Y ork people may get “idears”about “dee-ah” friends. In Alabama tell their children to clean up their rooms “rat now.” In Utah people prai the “lard(猪油)” and the “lord” in the refrigerator. Such dialects are fine as long your audience does not find them objectionable or confusing. Otherwi, you should try to them, for they may cau listeners to make negative judgments about.
VII. Read the following passage and translate the underlined ntences into Chine: (10 points)
Whether work should be placed among the caus of happiness or among the caus of unhappine
ss may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is
certainly much work which is exceedingly troublesome, and an excess of work is
always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount,
even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. 1There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tediousness up to the profoundest delights,
according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker.Most of the
work that most people have to do is not in itlf interesting, but even such work has
certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without
the need of deciding what one shall do. 2Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything
sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.And whatever they decide on, they are
troubled by the feeling that something el would have been pleasanter. To be able to
fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at prent very few
people have reached this level. Moreover the exerci of choice is in itlf tiresome. 3Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant.4Most
of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from
厨房机drudgery.At times, they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa, or by flying
round the world, but the number of such nsations is limited, especially after youth is past. 5Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as if they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themlves busy with innumerable trifles of who earthshaking importance they are firmly persuaded.
tedious–boring, tiring, and continuing for a long time
profound–showing strong, rious feelings
initiative– the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone
to tell you what to do
idle–(of people or machines) doing nothing, not working or operating
drudgery –hard boring work
trifle –(old-fashioned) something unimportant or not valuable
1．
2．
3．
4．
血压高的形成原因5．
