初中非谓语动词句型归纳
一. 动词不定式
1. 主语+decide (hope, agree, choo, fail, wish, learn等)+to do sth. 例如：
I hope to go to school next week.
She agrees to get someone to help her.
2. 主语+ask (tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, know等)+宾语+to do sth. 例如：
He asked me to come here early.
She told us not to worry about her.
3. 主语+be +happy (glad, plead, angry, sorry, careful, ready, nice, lucky,等) +to do sth. 例如：
I'm glad to e you again.
I'm sorry to hear that.
4. 主语+think (make, find, feel等)+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth. 例如：
I found it very important to learn English well.
I think it possible to finish the work this week.
元宵节歌曲5. ...too+形容词（副词）+（for sb.）+to do sth.
...+形容词（副词）enough +to do sth. 例如：
The boy is too young to go to school.= 哑铃弯举The boy is not old enough to go to school.
= The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
6. It's +careful (clever, kind, good, right,唐氏症筛检多少钱 wrong等感谢你)+of sb.+ to do sth.
It's +difficult (easy, hard , important, interesting等)遐想的近义词+for sb.+to do sth. 例如：
It's kind of you to help me.
It's hard for you to learn English well.
注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of; 当
somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。
7. It takes sb. some time +to do sth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不
定式结构。 例如：
It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.
注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，Sb. spends some time (money) on sth. Or (in)doing sth.(某
人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱)；Sth. costs sb. some money.(买什么花
了某人多少钱)；Sb. pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱) 如：
I spent an hours on (in doing) my homework.
The pen cost me two yuan.
I paid two yuan for the pen.
8. 疑问词+to do sth. 例如：
I don't know when to hold the party.
How to do it is still a question.
9. Why+(not) do sth.…,Would (Will)you plea (not)do sth.和 had better (not) do sth. 例如：
Why not go there by bike?
Would you plea take me to the park this Sunday?
You'd better not go there by youlf.
10. 主语+feel (listen to/ hear, let/ make/ have, e/ watch/ notice /look at/ help )+宾语+do sth.
例如：
He made us work for a long time yesterday.
Who had you be so careless?
注意：hear, e等感觉动词常接doing sth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。
如：He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.
I heard her singing a song when I pasd her room.
11. 主语+like/ love/ hate/ begin/ start等+to do sth.(doing sth.) 例如：
Tom likes to ask ( asking ) some strange questions.
We begin to work ( working ) at ven every day.
12. 主语+remember/ forget to do sth.记住（忘记）要做某事（动作还没发生）
主语+remember/ forget doing sth.记住（忘记）曾做过某事（动作已发生）
主语+stop to do sth.停下来（正做的事）去做另一件事
主语+stop doing sth.停下正做的事
主语+try to do sth.设法（试图）去做某事
主语+try doing sth.试着做某事 例如：
Don't forget to clo the door when you leave.
I forgot taking who book .
Stop smoking. It's bad for your health.
We've worked all the morning. Let's stop to have a rest.
He tried to solve the problem, but he failed. He is trying another way.
二. 现在分词（动名词）
1. 主语+enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep (on)/ miss/ feel等 +doing sth.例如：
My parents enjoy walking in the park after supper.
The artist can finish drawing a hor in five minutes.
2. be busy (in)doing sth. give up/can't help doing sth.
thanks for/ be ud for/ look forward to doing sth. 例如：
He is busy mending his bike.
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news.
Thank you for helping us.
I look forward to meeting you again.
3. (in)doing sth. from doing sth.
keep/ e/ hear sb. doing sth. 例如：
I spend two hours (in) reading book every day.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
Why did you keep me waiting for a long time?
I saw him playing football just now.
He is hearing me singing a new song now.
注意: e, hear等词的这种用法与后面接动词不定式作宾补在意义是有区别的（见前
房屋过户协议书
文）。
4. How (What) about doing sth.? 例如：
What (How) about playing basketball after school?
5. stop doing sth. (停止做某事）
remember/forget doing sth.(记住/忘记曾做过的一件事)
try doing sth.(试一试，试试看）例如：
The baby stopped crying and listened to the music.
I remember eing him in Beijing.
She is trying reading the book in English.
注意和接动词不定式意义的区别。 举办会议
6. like/ love/ hate/ begin/ start doing sth. 例如：
Uncle Wang likes making model planes.
He likes swimming, but he doesn't like to swim today.
7. need/ want doing sth.(表示被动意义) 例如：
The trees need watering.=The trees need to be watered.
Your hair wants cutting.=Your hair wants to be cut.
三. 过去分词
1. 主语+be +过去分词。这是被动语态的基本结构，表示主语是动作的承受者。初中只要求
学生掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态的结构及用法。例如：
History is made by the people. (一般现在时的被动)
The computers were made in Shanghai. (一般过去时的被动)
English must be studied in our school. (情态动词的被动)
2. e/ hear/ notice/ watch/ keep/ find/ get/ have/ feel/ leave/ 等+宾语+过去分词 （作宾语补
语）。过去分词作“宾补”除了表示被动含义外，还表示已完成的动作或由别人来完成的
动作。例如：
I'll have my hair cut. 分数方程怎么解(我要去理发。)
I have to get my bike repaired. (我得请人给我修自行车。)
She got her leg broken. (她的腿折了。)
3. 主语+be +过去分词（作表语）。作表语的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态。例如:
The shop is now clod .
The old woman looks very worried.
The ground is covered with snow.
He is interested in English.
注意：这种结构和被动结构的主要差别是，被动结构表示一个动作，带表语的结构表
示主语的特点或所处的状态。例如：
The book is well written. 这书写得很好。
The book was written by a soldier. 这书是一位战士写的。
巩固练习:
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
