中考重点语法 : 一般现在时
练习和语法解析
1.—Dad, plea tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice prent for you.
A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish
语法解析:——爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来,我非常想她。——她完成工作的时候就会回来,她会给你带一个好礼物。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,根据"plea tell me"可推断,从句的时态应用一般将来时;第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据"主将从现"原则,主句是一般将来时态,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,故选C。
2.My mother me to the zoo if she free tomorrow.
A.takes, is 断章格林童话B.will take, will be
C.will take, is D.takes, will be
语法解析:如果妈妈明天有空的话,她会带我去动物园。takes一般现在时;will take一般将来时;is一般现在时;will be一般将来时;根据句子结构可知句子是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)。故答案为C。
3.—Mike always ______ TV after school. It's bad for his eyes.
愚公移山读后感
—Yeah. Let's ask him to play soccer with us.
A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch
语法解析:——迈克放学后总是看电视。这对他的眼睛不好。——是的。让我们请他和我们一起踢足球吧。A动名词,B单三式,C动词原形,D不定式,根据always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故选B。
4.Hens raid by Grandma _____ eggs every day. This morning, she _____ them in a b
asket, counting with joy.
A.laid, lied B.lay, lain C.lay, laid
语法解析:奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上,她把它们放在一个篮子里,高兴地数着数。根据母鸡每天都会下蛋,这是每天都会发生的事儿,是习惯性的动作,动词的一般现在时可表反复发生的,习惯性的事儿,第一空则是lay;再根据第二空描述的是一天早上已经发生的事儿,第二空应是动词下蛋,lay的过去式laid,故选C。
5.After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week.
A.attend B.will attend C.attended D.attends
无所适从的意思语法解析:放学后,安每周参加两次体育俱乐部。A、动词原形,B、将来时,C、动词过去式,D、单三形式。根据句中twice a week可知这是一个经常性的习惯,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Ann,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故答案为D。
6.A number of students ___________ in the dinning hall. The number of the students _________ about 400.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
语法解析:许多学生在食堂里。学生人数约为400人。is是,主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词;are是,主语为复数或第二人称。第一空根据主语 A number of students许多学生,为复数,可知be动词应用are;第二空根据主语 The number of the students学生的数量,为单数,可知be动词应用is。故选D。
7.Mr. Green usually ___ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife ___ television yesterday evening.
A.read; watches B.reads; is going to watch
C.reads; watched D.read; watch
语法解析:格林先生通常晚上看报纸,但他和他的妻子昨天晚上看了电视。read读,实义动词,单三式是reads;watch观看,实义动词,单三式是watches,过去式是watched,一般将来时是be going to watch。usually表明时态是一般现在时,主语Mr.Green指的是单数,所以read用单三式reads;yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以watch用过去式watc
hed,故选C。
8.白细胞过多—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it _____ next Monday.
A.don't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.didn't rain
语法解析:——学校艺术节是什么时候?——如果下个星期一不下雨,会准时举行的。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。rain,下雨,动词,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,doesn't是单三式的否定形式。故选C。
9.—What are you going to do next weekend?
—We _____ to climb the mountains if it _____.
A.will go; won't rain
B.go; won't rain
C.will go; doesn't rain
语法解析:——下周末你打算做什么?——如果不下雨,我们就去爬山。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空一是主句故用将来时,will do的动词原形,空二是从句,用一般现在时,故选C。
10.It's reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A.takes 小孩脚痛B.take C.took D.are taking
语法解析:据报道在我们城市的一些学校的学生每天上体育课。take,动词,执行、接受,固定搭配take a PE class,上体育课;根据“the students in some schools of our city a PE class every day.”可知句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时态,主语students是复数形式,因此谓语用原形take,故选B。
11.Linlin and Fangfang _____ here today. Where are they?
A.are at B.aren't C.not D.isn't
语法解析: 琳琳和芳芳今天不在这。他们在哪里? 主语 Linlin and Fangfang 为复数时,be动词的一般现在时用are,排除CD。根据 Where are they? 可知,此处指琳琳和芳芳今天不在这,用否定形式。故选B。
12.—What does Jack _____ to do?
—He _____ to visit our school with his classmates.
晋升理由怎么写A.want; want B.wants; wants C.want; wants 爱和自由读书心得D.wants; want
语法解析:—— 杰克想做什么? ——他想和同学们一起参观我们学校。 问句助动词does后面用动词原形,排除BD;答句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故选C。
13.The kitchen ______ often tidy. But yesterday it ______ messy.
A.is; was B.was; is C.are; was D.were; is
语法解析:厨房经常很整洁。但是昨天很混乱。根据often,经常,可知第一个空用一般现
在时,根据yesterday昨天,可知第二个空一般过去时,两个句子的主语都是单数,be动词用单数的is和was,故答案为A。
14.Miss Wang ______ the flowers once a day.
A.water B.wateres C.waters D.watering
语法解析:王老师每天浇一次花。A动词原形,B错误形式,C单三式,D动名词,once a day,一天一次,是一般现在时标志,water是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故选C。
animal15.How terrible the wind________! I'm afraid the plane won't arrive on time.
A.is sounding B.is blowing C.blows D.sounds
语法解析:风听起来多可怕啊!恐怕飞机不会准时到达。A.动词sound没有现在进行时;B.正在吹,现在进行时;C.吹,一般现在时;D.听起来,一般现在时。根据形容词terrible“可怕的”,以及主语the wind为不可数名词,可知谓语动词应用系动词sounds。故选D。