【每日一题】finish & marry
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1. gpa算法After she finished ____________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意；在艾丽斯读完这个故事后，她为她的校报写了一篇评论。finish doing. sth.完成做某事，故选D。
2. （2018 • 湖北黄冈中考）— Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—呆萌头像男生>白合No, you ____________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A蜂拥而上
【解析】句意：—布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？—不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。
needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn't禁止；can't不能，表示没有能力；couldn't是can't的过去式，表示不能。
？”我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes，you must.否定回答用No，you needn't或No，you don't have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
【归纳拓展】
税收征收管理法finish finish v. 完成，后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 If you finish doing your homework,you can play soccer with your friends. 如果你完成了你的家庭作业，你就可以和你的朋友们踢足球。 常接动名词的动词及短语口诀 完成，练习，盼望，忙（finish, practice, look forward to, be busy）； 考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）； 充满味道的电影错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be ud to, give up）； 继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。 |
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2. She ____________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married杭州车辆年检
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她已经结婚十年了，现在她有一个可爱的女儿。由for ten years可知答案为B。，
【归纳拓展】
marry （1）marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为＂结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚＂等。常见用法如下： ①marry sb.与某人结婚 John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 ②get married＂结婚＂，get married to sb.意为＂与某人结婚＂。表示动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。在表示＂和某人结婚＂这一状态时，常用be married to sb.结构，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 Jane got married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。学科*网 They have been married for 10 years. 他们已经结婚10年了。 【易错提示】 marry表示＂结婚＂时，一般不与介词with连用。 She married with an Englishman. (误) She married an Englishman. (正) 她嫁给了一个英国人。 She was/got married to an Englishman. (正) 她和一位英国人结婚了 |
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1. I have to finish ____________ my room before I go to bed.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
2. —Have you returned the book to the library?
—Of cour. I have already ____________ it.
A. finish read B. finish read C. finish reading D. finished to read
3. To ____________ your homework is to look it over to e if it is right.
A. check B. finish C. Write
4. —When did Uncle John ____________ Aunt Alice?
—At the end of the year 2006. They ____________ for nearly ten years.
A. marry; have married B. marry with; have married
C. marry; have been married D. marry with; have been married
5. — I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of ____________.
—Really? They have ____________ for ten years?
A. marrying; married B. marriage; married
C. marrying; got married D. marriage; been married
参考答案：
1.C 【解析】句意：我在上床睡觉之前必须打扫完房间。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。故此处用动名词cleaning，故选C。
2.C 【解析】句意：—你把那本书还给图书馆了吗？—当然。我已经读完它了。根据助动词have可知此处用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词finished，finish doing sth完成做某事，故选C。
3. A 【解析】句意：检查你的作业是检查它是否正确。A. check检查；B. finish完成；C. write写。结合句意可知，答案为A。
4. C 【解析】句意：——Uncle John 什么时候娶的Aunt Alice？——在2006年底，他们结婚快十年了。marry sb.表示娶某人或是嫁给某人；第二个空是现在完成时，根据for+一段时间可知要用持续性动词，即have been married。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查marry的用法。句意：——我听说安迪和莉莉将要举办一个晚会来庆祝他们的结婚十周年。——真的吗？他们已经结婚十年了吗？动词marry＂结婚＂，其名词形式是marriage，marry是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时，应该转换为be married。故选D。
称兄道弟
