首字母填空
根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:
(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
(2) 通读全文;
(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1
“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 会计实训心得体会 illness. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 2 problems.
It s 3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 5 a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 7 film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 8 treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 10 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
专题训练
一卓别林摩登时代
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phra has become s 1 common that it has a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize. This is simple and easy to u 2 . We learn it both
as a native（本地的）speaker and as a student of f 3 languages.扁平足是什么
But in Britain, it has another m 4 . It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite 5 , towards the man. She es him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps i 6 the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, becau it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for b 7 to say sorry.
It is k 8 that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fights. So British people will apologize to each other to calm the situation q 9 .
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I o 10 another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
二
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
描写梅花的古诗词If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job u 1 you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on w 2 , and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of cour not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 a 3 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money b 4 knitting (织) dog sweaters and lling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art class and showing her w 5 to people. People have asked her to d 6 pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is l 7 . By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. The skills can include things l 8 getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is much e 9 than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone e 10 . The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
丰收手抄报
三
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you like reading stories? Almost everyone does. Good stories are fun to read. Good stories let you share e______1______ adventures. They make you l____2______ when something funny was said or done. They make you shiver(颤抖) when something is f______3______. They make you glad when the ending turns out to be h______4_______.
法律手抄报
Good stories help you to learn about other times, other people and other p______5______. They may even help you to learn more about y_____6______.
What k______7______ of good stories do you know? There are stories about make-believe(虚构的) people, such as tho about D_____8_____ Holmes or Cinderella. There are also stories about f______9_____ people, such as tho about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln. There are stories about a______10_______, such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.
四
与教育有关的书籍
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.
美l女图Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face? Are you worried to death b______1______ you never know when it will disappear? Don’t worry about it any more becau worrying will only make it even w_____2_______ . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r_____3_______ in your skin disorders. Some British scientists
found that the stress caud from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne wor b_____4_______ and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers.
