术语词汇表
先期产品质量策划——APQP
目标工装能力——Ppk
DFMEA、PFMEA——过程潜在失效模式
DFMEA是一份动态的文件，它是在概念设计阶段或之前发布的，并且在产品开发的过程中随着变化的发生获得更多的信息得到不断的更新。它通过以下方式减少设计的失效风险：1）帮助评估设计要求，DFM和DFA；2）增加发现潜在失效模式的概率；3）明确设计的优先等级。
PFMEA的目的是确保已考虑并记录了过程可能产生的失效模式以降低RPN及缺陷的发生风险。这是一个不断降低每个新零件风险的必须不断更新的动态文件。
生产件批准——PPAP
生产件批准的目的是确定供应商是否完全理解所有的客户工程设计记录和规范要求，通过按
照报价生产速率进行的正式生产，以验证其过程有能力生产出符合以上要求的产品。
AAR：Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告
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ADV: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证
ADV-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV 设计验证
我的世界变得奇妙更难以言喻A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is ud to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析 / 开发 / 验证计划和报告
AIAG：Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团
AP：Advanced Purchasing 先期采购
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APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划
APO:(General Motors)Asian Pacific Operations （通用）亚太分部
APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the GM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划
ASQE：Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
BOM：Bill of Materials 材料清单
BOP：Bill of Process 过程清单
Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地
CMM：Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪
MComplex System / Subasmbly: An asmbly of sub-components delivered to the GM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit. M小学英语课堂游戏复杂系统/分总成
Cpk：Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数
CTS：Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范
Defect outflow detection: A phra ud in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subquent inspection ud to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测
DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Asmbly 可制造性 / 可装配性设计
DFMEA：Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is ud to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式分析
MPC：Material Production Control 物料生产控制
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MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制
MRD：Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin （Pilot, SOR, etc.） 物料需求日期
地理配准
MSA：Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析
MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证
MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证
保险的重要性NAO：(General Motors)North American Operations （通用）北美分部
NBH：New Business Hold 停止新业务
N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户
PAD: Production Asmbly Documents 生产装配文件
PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流
PDT：Product Development Team 产品开发小组
PFMEA：Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is ud to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and asmbly process. 潜在失效模式分析
PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PPM糍粑是什么做的：1)Program Purchasing Manager 项目采购经理
2)Parts per Million(rejects and returns to suppliers) 每百万件的产品缺陷数
Ppk: Perfomance index for a stable process 过程能力指数
PQC：Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性
PR/R：Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决
PSA: Potential Supplier Asssment, a subt of the Quality System Asssment(QSA) 潜在供应商评审
QSA：Quality System Asssment 质量系统评审
QTC：Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力
RASIC：Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论
RFQ：Request For Quotation 报价要求
RPN: Risk Priority Number relater to FMEA development 风险顺序数
RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值计划
DPV：Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数
DRE：Design Relea Engineer 设计发放工程师
Error Occurrence Prevention: A phra ud in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirement that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices ud to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错
EWO：Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令
FE 1,2,3: Functional Evaluations 1,2, and 3 功能评估
GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差
GM: General Motors 通用汽车公司
GME：General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲分部
GM 9000：A document provided through Boi Cascade that hous GM specific requirements (General Procedures-GPs) that are referenced in QS 9000.
