Goodbye and good luck
Part 1 Basic words and expressions
1 luck n. 运气,幸运
good luck
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运!
bad luck
by luck 侥幸地
I won the game by luck. 我侥幸赢得了这场游戏。
a piece of luck 一件喜事
She told me a piece of luck. 她告诉我一件好事。
lucky dog 幸运儿
You’re really a lucky dog! 你真是个幸运儿!
2 captain n. 船长,将军
Captain Jack was a great discoverer. 杰克船长是个伟大的发现者。
3 sail v. 航行
腰息痛胶囊说明书t sail 启航
sail across 横渡
sail from: 从…起航
sailor 船员,水手
eg. He sailed across the Atlantic many times.
I will sail from Dalian tomorrow.
4 plenty of 大量
Plenty of 既可以与可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用。用法与a lot of/lots of 相同。
I have plenty of time this weekend. 这周末我时间多得很。
Children always have plenty of question. 孩子们总是有一大堆的问题。
5 say goodbye to 对……说再见
I don’t want to say goodbye to my holiday. 我不想对假期说再见。
培训手册say hello to 和……打招呼,向……问好
Plea say hello to your family .
请你带我向你家人问好。
6 harbour n. 港口
at the harbor 在港口
Pearl Harbour 珍珠港
They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor.精灵传说
他们把船开进海港下锚停泊.
↑Rotterdam is the biggest harbour in the world.
7 proud adj. 自豪的
领海宽度和合学be proud of 以…为荣
Tom is very proud of his new car. 汤姆非常满意自己的新车。
8 take part in 参加
玫瑰花的香味
Take part in 一般指参加活动或会议之类的,而join比较严肃,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
Join the army, join the party;
Join sb (in doing)
Sixteen schools have agreed to take part in the program so far .
到目前为止,十六个所学校已经同意参加这项活动。
take an active part in 在......中起积极作用
We should take an active part in school actives.
我们应该积极参加学校活动。
9 important adj. 重要的
unimportant 不重要的
importance n. 重要性
it’s important (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s important for us to have breakfast.
important decision 重要决定
An important decision will affect one 's future .
一项重要的决定会影响一个人的未来。
VIP= very important person 贵宾
look important 看上去了不起
It doesn't look important but it is .
这看起来好像不重要,但事实上却是很重要的。
10 be
be与不同的副词连用,意思各不相同。
be away 离开
He will be away for two months. 他要离开两个月。
be back 回来
春雨潇潇I’m going out now. I’ll be back at six o’clock. 我要走了,将在6点钟的时候回来。
be out 出去,在外面
If anyone calls, tell them I’ll be out all morning.如果有人来电话,告诉他们我一上午都不在。
be in 在家,在里面
I went to Ted’s hou and asked to e him but he wasn’t in. 我去特德的家,希望能见到他,但他不在。
be over 结束,完了
Why don’t you forget about it? It’s all over. 你为什么不把它忘掉?事情已经过去了。
be on 上映,播出
What’s on at the local cinema this week? 这星期本地的电影院上映什么片子?
be up to 胜任
She is very ill. She can’t start work yet. She is not up to it.她的病很重,还不能开始工作。她的身体还不能胜任。
Part 2 Structure and vocabulary
1. Our neigubor, ________name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.
A. who B. who his C. his D. of whom
2. He will sail from Portsmouth. He is ______ Portsmouth now.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
3. His boat, _______ is Topsail, is famous.
A. who the name B. the who name C. of whom the name D. the name of which
4. We’ll have plenty of time. There will be _____ time to e him.
A. enough B. almost enough C. less than enough D. hardly enough
5. We’ll ________.
A. say him goodbye B. tell him goodbye C. tell goodbye to him D. say goodbye to him
6. He’s our neighbor, so he lives _____ us.
采薇庄园滑雪场 A. near B. a long way from C. in a different town from D. next door
7. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic________.
A. sometimes B. always C. often D. usually
8. He will t out at eight o’clock. That’s when ____.
A. the trip ends B. the journey ends C. the voyage stops D. the journey begins
9. He will take part in a race. He will ______ in it.
A. be B. take part C. act D. do
10. The Atlantic is _____.
A. an ocean B. a a C. a river D. a lake
Part 3 Grammar
He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
本句摘自课文十二,这句话表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。
1. 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成是will/shall+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next year, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间,in 2008等。
They will leave for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将去上海。
Will we have time to go there? 我们将会有时间到那里去吗?
shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面,而will可用于所有人称,缩略为’ll,否定式中,will not可缩略为’ll not或won’t,shall not缩略shan’t(在美语中很少用shall)
We shall be there at 9:30 tomorrow morning.
They won’t leave their hometown.
2. 当主语是I或We时,问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们去哪里会面?
3.一般将来时的其他表示方法: “be going to+动词原形”表示计划,打算做某事,表示已决定的,很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象)