2021北京顺义初三一模
英语
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mother is a teacher. _______ works very hard.
台湾光复
A. She
B.He
C. It
D. They
2. Usually I visit my grandfather was my parents _____ Sundays.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
3. Get up early, Tom ,_____ you will be late for school.
A. and
B. but
C. or
我和书的故事作文500字
古筝古琴D. so
4. - you play the piano Lily?
-Yes, I can.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Need
D. Must
5. -__________ does it take you to get to the library, Peter?
-For about 2 hours.
A. How much
B. How often
C. how long
D. how soon
6. With the teacher's help, Jack's English is _______ than before.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
7. If it's sunny, we _______ a picnic this weekend.
A. have
B. will have
东湖水库C. had
D. were having
8. -What were you doing at this time yesterday?
-I _________ a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling。
A. e
B. am eing
C. saw
D. was eing
9. I _________ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.
A. make
B. have made
C. made
D. will make
10. Sam likes sports. he _____ basketball with his friends every weekend.
A. plays
B. will play
C. played
D. is playing
11. -The air here is much fresher.
-Exactly! Becau many trees _________ three years ago.
A. Plant
B. are planted
C. planted
D. were planted
12. -Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me ___________?
-I bought it at the shop near my home.
A. where did you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it.
D. Where you buy it
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Your name in gold
Anne sat at the breakfast table, eating her cornflakes and reading the print on the cereal（谷物） box in front of her. “Great new offer!”, the box read, “e back of box for___13____.”
Anne’s older sister Mary sat across from her, reading the other side of the cereal box. “Hey,Anne ,”she said , “ look at this amazing prize ----- ‘your name in gold’”
As Mary read on Anne’s___14____ in the prize grew “we will nd you a special pin with your name
spelled in gold. Only one per family, plea.”
“That's a neat idea,” she said “A pin with my very own name spelled out in gold, i'm going to ___15_____ in for it.”
“Sorry ,Anne, I saw it first,” said Mary, “so I get first dibs（权利）on it.”
“But I want a pin like that, so ___16____” said Anne, “plea let me have it!”
“Nope.”Said her sister.
“You always get your way ----- just becau you're older than me,” said Anne.Her lower lip trembling as her eyes filled with tears, “Just go ahead and nd in for it. See if I ___17____.” she threw down her spoon and ran from the kitchen.
Several weeks pasd .One day the mailmen brought a small package___18___ to Mary, Mary took the package to her room. Anne casually followed her in and sat on the bed.
Mary slowly took the paper off the package. She opened a little white box and carefully ___19____off the top layer of white cotton.
“Oh It's beautiful!” Mary said. “just like the cereal box said ‘your name in gold’ four beautiful letters. Would you like to e it Anne?”
“No, I don't care about your dumb old pin.”
Mary put the white box on the dresr（梳妆台） and went downstairs.
Anne was ___20____in the bedroom. Soon she couldn't wait any longer .As she looked in the small white box .she gasped.
There on the pin were four beautiful letters---- her name in gold: A-n-n-e..
13. A. details B. advice C. prents D. offer
14. A. spirit B. courage C. chance D. interest
15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. nd
16. A. carefully B. badly C. sadly D. quickly
17. A. care B. miss C. need D. love
18. A. introduced B. written C. addresd D. given
19. A. threw B. lifted C. blew D. moved
20. A. alone B. safe C. shame D. upt
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共26分，每
小题2分)
A
Experience Friendship.
Linda :posted 4/15/21 4:53PM
I had a friend named Jenny. One day we had a really difficult math exam. All of us felt like we had not pasd. When the exam results came out, I was surprid to find that I got an A, but she got a D.
She accud（指责） me of copying someone el’s paper. I was really angry at that time, but we're still friends now.
I was really angry at that time, but we're still friends now.
太阳和月亮的故事Kathy : posted 4/15/21 6:25PM
My best friend was the president of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our teacher was not satisfied with her job, so she left the club. Then I was chon to be the president. She felt she was betrayed（背叛）. I didn't understand why she felt like that and then our friendship ended.
Jordan: posted 4/16/21 5:20PM
I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one day I was walking upstairs in front of her. I wanted to play a joke on her. I leaned（倚靠） on her gently, But to my surpri she didn't help me stay standing. I was disappointed with her, and our friendship came to an end.
Matt :posted 4/16/21 7:46PM
Last summer vacation, my friend and I traveled together. Sometimes he acted a bit lfishly. Later ,w
e talked with each other about this problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own merits（优点） and defects（缺点）, We must treat them properly So we are still friends today.
21.Who is Jenny’s friend?
A.Kathy
B.Jordan
C.Linda
D.Matt
22.Why was Jordan disappointed?
A.Becau his friend didn't help him.
B.Becau his friend left the reading club.割势
C.Becau his friend got a D in the math exam.
D.Becau his friend didn't talk about her problem with him.
23.Matt thought his friend ___________sometimes.
A.played a joke on him.
B. acted a bit lfishly
C.betrayed him.
D. accud him of copying.
B
微热山丘凤梨酥Passing happiness on
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay, the cashier（收银员） greeted her by name and asked her how was she doing?
The woman looked down, shook her head and said “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don't know how I am going to get through the holidays.”
Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn't know how .Should I offer to pay for her groceries. ask for her husband's resume（简历）.
As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my pur that I thought could help her. maybe it would make her life better.
My heart pounded as I approached（逐渐靠近） the woman.
花生叶斑病“Excu me,” I said ,my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you're going through a really hard time right now. I'm so sorry .I'd like to give you something.”
I handed her the small card from my pur.
When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry .And through her tears, she said, “you have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little startled（吓一跳） by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't kno
w what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was: “Would it be okay to give you a hug?”
After we embraced, I walked back to my car and began to cry, too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card. I felt a warm glow spread inside of me .Deeply touched. I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
24.Where did the story probably happen?
A.In a working place.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a post office.
D.At a grocery store.
25.What did the writer give to the old woman?
A.Food stamps.
B.Some money.
C.A small card.
D.A job offer.
26.The old woman cried, probably becau_____________.
A.She could make her son better.
B.She could u the card to pay the bill.
C.The writer could help her husband get a job.
D.The words on the card greatly encouraged her.
C
It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day as if they were in tune with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US rearch group may have finally answered it---the cret lies in the protein called FKF1.This allows plants to n the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the asons are changing.
Rearchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis . We found that the FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor（感光器）. This means it is nsitive to ,and can be activated by sunlight.
Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time. for example, in winter, when the sun goes down early, the protein won't be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight as the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The prence of light in th e late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowering.” expl ained Pakato Imaizumi assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study.
The daylight-nsing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter. When the weather is cold and days are short.
Although rearchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis. they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex（复杂的） plants. including crops like rice and wheat. This could be uful to the agricultural industry.
“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increa crop yield by quickening or delaying this.”Imaizumi said “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural plants. they may be worth more commercially（商业上）.
