小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词
小学一些常记单词：
A． 规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raid wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
B．不规则动词过去式及过去分词：
am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—should
swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—began
buy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taught
nd—nt build—built go—went spend—spent lo—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—slept
put—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—cost
write—wrote ride—rode ri—ro win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choo—cho ll—sold wake—woke break—broke
fly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew e—
saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stole
C．常用单词
1. 幽灵的英文人称代词
人称代词 | 第一人称 | 第二人称全明星赛时间 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 句中位置 |
主格 | I | you | he | she | it | we | you | they | 句首、句末 |
宾格 | me | you | him | her | its | us | you | them | 动词、介词之后 |
形代 | 姓李的女孩名字 my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their | 名词之前 |
名代 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | 手机应用怎么加密theirs | 外来务工人员 后不加名词 |
反身代词 | mylf | yourlf | himlf | herlf | itlf | ourlves | yourlves | themlves | 金牛座特点 通常与by连用 |
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2. 基数词One two three four five six ven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen venteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty venty eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion
3. 常用动词
listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly e look watch go come want like love visit
4. 常用疑问词
what when where which who who how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how often
Be动词、助动词、情态动词
Be动词 am is was are were
助动词 do does did
情态动词 can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need等
5. 颜色
black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple
6. 交通工具
car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi
7. 常见水果(fruit)
apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry
8. 动物(animal)
dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goo hor
9. 文具
bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk erar paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener
10. 星期、天及季节(week\day\ason )
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
spring summer autumn/fall winter
11. 月份(month)
January February March April May June July August September October November December
12. 时间
morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday
14. 身体部位
ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg no hair shoulder face finger lip
15. 家庭
dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew
16. 职业
teacher doctor driver nur farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman
17. 指示代词
this that the tho here there
18. 天气
warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry
19. 常见形容词
御姐照片fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard
土豆饼怎么做20.介词
In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from
21. 国家
China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia
22.衣物
shirt T-shirt sweater coat trours pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe
23. 食物
rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate chee hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping
24. 节目
