Unit 1 How do you study for a test
【知识点】
Section A
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
by
1）通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
2树皮娃娃）在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
3）乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
4）在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
5）被 例：English is spoken by many people.
6) 由于 by mistake
7) 连接 one by one 一个接着一个
3. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask：
1) ask sb to do sth .请某人做某事
2) ask sb about sth .用不是而是造句询问某人关于某事
3) ask for sth
4) ask sb for sth
4. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
5. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？
6. aloud / loudly / loud
木耳洋葱炒肉1）aloud: 副词,强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与关于真诚的作文read,call连用，无比较级和最高级
He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远， loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时黄烧饼,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
3）loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑
7. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
8. 提建议的句子：
1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
2）Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
4）Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
9. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
10. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:
He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
2） loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
3) loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
鸡皮疙瘩惊恐乐园He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
11. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
1)a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot better
2) that way 用那种方法
12. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
13. for example (=for instance)例如
14. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
动名词作主语谓语为第三人称单数
Swimming is good for our health.
15. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
16. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
17. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
口腔白斑病
18. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
19. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing.
我对去北京感到兴奋。
20. end up
1) end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
2) end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
Section B
21. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音
22. speaking与spoken
1)书面英语：written English； 口头英语：spoken English
2)说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力：speaking skills
23. mistake （ mistake---mistook----mistaken）
1) make a mistake / make mistakes犯错
2) mistake A for B… 把A错认为B
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥
3) make mistakes in sth. 在某方面出错
4) make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
全球最贵的手机5) by mistake 错误地；由于搞错
24. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
25. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
26. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
27. I found it was hard to get on well with him.
hard to get on well with him.
I found the windows clod
were clod
28. in class在课堂上
29. afraid
1) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
2) be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
3) be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/某物
4) I’m afraid + that从句 恐怕……
I’m afraid that you are wrong. 恐怕是你错了。
5) I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样 I’m afraid not 恐怕不是这样
