高中英语主谓一致问题

更新时间:2023-07-14 17:31:46 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语主谓一致问题
哪些结构作主语采用就近原则
or, eitheror, neitheror, not but, not onlybut also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。如:
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒的。
 
哪些结构作主语采用就远原则有关风景的作文
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。如:
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
文明建设
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has en the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a ba-ball fan. 下面羊死了我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。
The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 党的知识老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
 
度量衡等名词作主语时谓语用单数还是复数
表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语,被看作整体时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Twenty years is a long time. 石龙麦芽糖二十年是很长时间。
Ten years is a moment in history. 10年在历史上是一瞬间。
Forty miles is a long way to walk in a day. 一天走40英里路是够远的。
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行两千米是一段很长的路程。
Ten pounds was missing from the till. 钱柜里的钱丢了10镑。
但若与pass, go by等连用,指时间的流逝,或者与spend, waste, pay等连用,指时间或金钱的花费或支付等,谓语动词可以用复数。比较:
Twenty years is a long time. 20年是一段很长的时间。(谓语用单数,强调整体)
Twenty years have pasd since they got married. 他们结婚已有20年了。(用复数谓语,给人一种一年一年来算的感觉)
脸上长痘痘的原因
Ten dollars is too much for this old coin. 这个古币没有10块钱这么高的价格。(谓语用单数,强调整体)
Three dollars were paid for the old coin. 那个古钱花了3块钱。(谓语用复数,重点放在实际支付的金额数上)
 
majority作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. the majority表示“大多数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。
The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
但是若单独用的 the majority后跟有复数表语,则谓语通常要用复数。如:
The majority are young people. 大多数是年轻人。
2. the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,但偶尔也可用单数。如:
The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。
The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth. 大多数人意识到了限制人口的重要性。
The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting. 大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。
3. the majority of+集合名词”用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体)。如:
The vast majority of the population lives [live] in utter miry. 这里的绝大多数人生活在极度贫困之中。
4. the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词总是用单数。如:
The majority of the work has been finished. 大部分工作已完成。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 这次的损害大部分容易补救。
注:按传统语法,the majority of只用于修饰可数名词复数或具有复数意义的集合名词,但
在现代英语中也可用于修饰不可数名词。
5. a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。如:
A majority of visitors have arrived. 大多数参观者已经到了。
A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion. 绝大多数选民赞成这一动议。
A majority of people em to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
jeweljewellery高考黑板报作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. jewel有两个意思是,一是表示“宝石”,为可数名词,用作主语时,其后谓语动词的数由jewel的数决定(即jewel为单数,谓语动词用单数;jewel为复数,谓语动词用复数);二是表示“(镶有宝石的)首饰”,此时通常用复数形式,此时若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数。如:
A jewel has fell off her ring. 他的戒指掉了一颗宝石。
垃圾分类宣传
The jewels were her personal property. 这些首饰是她的私人财产。
2. jewellery(也可写成jewlry)用于表示“珠宝”“首饰”的总称,为不可数名词,只表示单数意义;若用作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。如:
All her jewellery was in pawn. 她所有的珠宝首饰都典当了。
Her sparkling jewellery rves as the perfect foil for her fine complexion. 她戴着闪闪生辉的首饰,更显得容貌姣好。
 
generation作主语时的主谓一致问题
generation的意思是“一代(人)”,为集合名词;用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Each generation has its own standards of judgement. 每一代都有它自己的判断标准。
My generation behaves differently from my father’s and grandfather’s. 我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。
The older generation have a different t of values. 老一辈人有一套不同的价值观。
在许多情况下,谓语用单数或复数均可以。如:
The younger generation smoke [smokes] less than their parents did. 年轻一代比他们的父辈抽烟抽得少。
 
crew作主语时的主谓一致问题
crew表示飞机或轮船的全体工作人员时,是集合名词。用作主语时,若视为整体,谓语用单数;若考虑其个体,谓语用复数。如:
The crew is large. 工作人员众多。
The crew of the plane are ten in all. 这架飞机的机组人员一共10人。
The crew are paid to do all the work on the ship. 船员被雇佣在船上工作。

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标签:谓语   主语   复数   动词   单数   父辈   用作   首饰
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