全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试
现代语言学试题
课程代码：00830
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)
1．Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing, which is a feature of（ ）
A．all consonants B．vowels only
C．all consonants and some vowels D．all vowels and some consonants
2．The negative prefix“ in-”in English, when added to the adjective “possible”, is actually pronounced/im/,and spelt as “im”. This is the result of the ______________rule at work.（
）
A．deletion B．assimilation
C．phonetic D．quential
3．The word “ecology” is a two-morpheme cluster that contains_______________.（ ）
A．two roots B．a root and a suffix
C．a root and a free morpheme D．a prefix and a root
4．When we move the adverbial phra “every day” in the ntence “Every day, we study English” to the end of the ntence, we are now ______________ the phra to the right.（ ）
A．rewriting B．preposing
C．postposing D．maintaining
5．Antonyms are divided into veral kinds .Which of the following is NOT a kind of antonyms?（ ）
A．complementary B．relational
C．superordinate D．gradable社区活动照片
6．In terms of predication analysis , the utterance“ Is it going to snow this afternoon?” is a______________（ ）
A．one-place predication B．two-place predication
C．three-place predication D．no-place predication
7．In Old English, word order was freer becau the ca endings were rich. So in Old English, word orders included SVO, VSO, SOV and OSV. However, Modern English has a much weaker ca system, so its ntences have to follow a basic word order of________________.
（ ）
A．SOV B．SVO王汉青
C．VSO D．OSV
8．Black English is a kind of _______________dialect.（ ）
A．regional B．standard
C．ethnic D．situational
9．The critical period for language acquisition refers to the short period of _____________years old in one’s life, during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language.
杭白菊花茶（ ）
A．1-2 B．2-12
员工转正申请表怎么使用避孕套C．1-12 D．13-18
10．In a n, humans can be said to be biologically programmed to acquire at least one language. What is meant by this ______________view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language u.（ ）
A．behaviorist B．nativist
C．mentalist D．empiricist
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)豆豉的做法大全
11.A scientific study of language is bad on the s________________ investigation of language data.
12.The limited range of sounds which are meaningful in human linguistic communication and are of interest to linguistic studies are called the p________________ medium of language.
13.phra structure rules can generate an infinite number of ntences with infinite length, due to their r________________ properties.
14.A f_________________ clau is a clau that takes a subject and a main verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone.
15.In terms of truth condition, if X is true, Y is fal, and if X is fal, Y is true. The relationship between X and Y is i_________________生力胶囊
16.In Austin’ s early speech act theory, c________________ were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.
17.In the historical development of language, sound change is inevitable, such as sound loss, sound a________________ and sound movement.
18.Slang is often perceived as a low or vulgar form of language and is deemed to be undesirable in f_________________金丝鱼 styles of language.
19.D_________________ listening tests involve simultaneously prenting, through earphones, two different auditory signals, one to the right ear and the other to the left ear.
20.At children’s language development, one-word utterances can be ud to express a concept or predication similar to a ntence in adult speech. For example, a child might u the word “dada” to mean “Dada, come here”, “more” to mean “Give me more candy”. Tho utterances can also be called h_________________ ntences.
Ⅲ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or fal. Put a T for true or F for fal in the bracket in front of each statement. If you think a statement is fal, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.(2%×10=20%)
