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《英语语言学概论》精选试题1
伏脉
1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?
A. Language is a system
B. Language is symbolic
C . Animals also have language
D. Language is arbitrary
2. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?
A. Symbolic
B. Duality
C. Productive
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D. Arbitrary 3. What is the most important function of language?
A. Interpersonal
B. Phatic
C . Informative D. Metalingual
4. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A . Saussure B. Chomsky C. Halliday D. Anonymous
5. According to Chomsky, which is the ideal ur's internalized knowledge of his language?
A . competence B. parole
C. performance
D. langue
6. The function of the ntence "A nice day, isn't it?" is
.
A. informative A. informative B. B. phatic C. directive D. performative
7. Articulatory phonetics mainly studies
. A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech
B. the perception of sounds
C. the combination of sounds D . the production of sounds
8. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in
. A. the place of articulation
B. the obstruction of airstream
C. the position of the tongue
D. the shape of the lips
9. Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Semantics
D. Pragmatics
10. Which studies the sound systems in a certain language? A. Phonetics B. Phonology
C. Semantics
D. Pragmatics
11. Minimal pairs are ud to
. A. find the distinctive features of a language
B. find the phonemes of a language
C. compare two words
D. find the allophones of language
12. Usually, supragmental features include
___ ,length and pitch. A. phoneme B. speech sounds
C. syllables
D. stress
13. Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?
A. Coda
B. Ont
C. Stem D . Peak
三、判断三、判断
1.The analyst collects samples of the language as it is ud, not according to some views of how it should be ud. This is called the prescriptive approach. F
2.Broad transcription is normally ud by the phoneticians in their study of speech sounds. F
台州学院考试题
1. Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds.
2. English is a typical intonation language.
3. Phones in complementary distribution should be assigned to the same phoneme.
4. Linguistic c__________ is a native speaker’s linguistic knowledge of his language.
1. The relationship between the sound and the meaning of a word is a________.
2. P ____ refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
3. Linguistics is generally defined as the s ____ study of language.
1. Which of the following branch of linguistics takes the inner structure of word as its main object of study?
A. Phonetics.
B. Semantics.
C. Morphology.
D. Sociolinguistics.
3. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A. [w].初四日子好吗
B. [m].
可能近义词
C. [b].
D. [p].
6. What phonetic feature distinguishes the [p] in plea and the [p] in speak ? A.V oicing B. Aspiration C. Roundness D. Nasality
11. Conventionally a ________ is put in slashes.
A. allophone
B. phone
C. phoneme
D. morpheme
13. Language is tool of communication. The symbol “highway clod highway clod”” rves___.
A. an expressive function
B. an informative function
C. a performative function
D. a persuasive function
14. Which of the following groups of words is a minimal pair?
A. but/pub
B. wet/which
C. cool/curl
D. fail/find
16. What are the dual structures of language?
A. Sounds and letters.
B. Sounds and meaning.
C. Letters and meaning.
D. Sounds and symbols.
19. Which of the following is one of the core branches of linguistics?
A. Phonology.
B. Psycho-linguistics.
C. Sociolinguistics.
D. Anthropology.
IV . Translate the following linguistic terms: (10 points, 1 point each)
A. From English to Chine
B. From Chine to English
化疗药物外渗1. acoustic phonetics
6. 應用語言學
2. clod class words
4. distinctive features
VI. Answer the following questions briefly. (20 points)
1. Define phoneme. (4 points)
2. Explain complementary distribution with an example.(5 points)
3. What are the four criteria for classifying English vowels. (4 points)
问答答案1. A contrastive phonological gment who phonetic realizations are predictable by rules. (4 points)(or: A phoneme is a phonological unit; it is a unit that is of distinctive value.)
2. The situation in which phones never occur in the same phonetic environment.（4 points）e.g. [p] and [p h] never occur in the same position. （1 point）
3. the position of the tongue in the mouth(1 point), the openness of the mouth(1 point), the shape of the lips(1 point), and the length of the vowels. (1 point)
Chapter 1 Introductions to Linguistics
I. Choo the best answer. (20%)
1. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols ud for human __________
A. contact
B. communication
C. relation
D. Community
2. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. tree
B. typewriter
C. crash
D. Bang
3. The function of the ntence ―Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.ǁ is
__________.
A. interrogative
B. directive
C. informative
D. Performative
4. In Chine when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people prent are likely to say―碎碎（岁岁）平安ǁas a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel
might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?
A. Interpersonal
B. Emotive
C . Performative D. Recreational
5. Which of the following property of language enables language urs to overcome the barriers caud by time and place , due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?
A. Transferability
B. Duality
C. Displacement
D. Arbitrariness
6. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
——
A nice day, isn’t it? —— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive
B. Phatic
C. Performative
D. Interpersonal
7. 7. __________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language ur’s __________ refers to
the actual realization of the ideal language ur’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. Performance
B. Competence
C. Langue
D. Parole
8. When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.
A. cultural transmission
B. productivity
C. displacement
D. Duality
9. __________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Anthropological linguistics
C. Sociolinguistics
爆炒虾仁的家常做法D. Applied linguistics
10. __________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic theory
B. Practical linguistics
C. Applied linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. (10%)
11. Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore, the communication way ud by the deaf-mute is not language. F
13. Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication systems.
14. Language is written becau writing is the primary medium for all languages. F
15. We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted. F
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16. Only human beings are able to communicate. F
17. F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. F
18. A study of the features of the English ud in Shakesp eare’s time is an example of the diachronic历时
行车证
历时 study of language. F
