一、在下列每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入括号内。
1.Language is ____ becau every language consists of a t of rules.
A. systematic B. arbitrary C. displacemental D. interchangeable
2.Which of the following is an acceptable English form? java配置环境变量( )
A. / gf / B. / sa: / C. / fdik / D. / piud /
3.Which of the following statement is true? ( )
A. If the initial sound is an affricate, the next sound must be a vowel.
B. Chine is an intonation language.
C. A phone is defined as a minimal meaningful unit in the sound system of a language.
D. All languages have quential constrains.
4.A surface structure corresponds most cloly to the ______ arrangement of words as they are pronounced.
A. logical B. linear C. colocational D. vertical
5.四川卤菜The study of the meaning of words and ntence s is called ____.
A. syntax B. linguistic C. mantics D. phonology
6.If two or more sounds never appear in the same environment, and the substitution of one sound for another do not involve a change in meaning, they are said to be in ______distribution.( )
A. parallel B. free C.医生不要啊 complementary D. contrastive
7. If A and B show a _____ relation in which A is a general term and B is a specific term, then B can be described as “a part of ”A. ( )
大学生自荐信A. synonymous B. hyponymic
C. homographic D. polynymic
8. If ntences are syntactically well-formed but mantically ill-formed, they are known as mantically_____ ntences. ( )
A. anomalous B. abnormal C. normal D. well-formed
9.The ______ holds that linguistic theory should go beyond the mere description of linguistic structure to explain the functions fulfilled by linguistic forms. ( )
A. Prague School B. London School C. American Structuralists D. psycholinguists
10. Antonyms are called _______ antonyms when they are mutually exclusive. ( )
A. Relational B. Colligational C. Gradable D. Complementary
二、填空题。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
11. According to Chomsky, the actual u of language in concrete situations is called .
12. The study of a language is concerned with a “state “of a language at a particular point of time.
13. The study of speech sounds of all human languages is called .
14.A relation is a relation between a linguistic element in an utterance and linguistic elements outside that utterance, but belonging to the same sub-system of the language.
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15.In terms of lip rounding, vowels are classified into rounded vowels and 阿富汗玉石 vowels.
16.学生家访记录A science that is concerned with how words are combined to form phras and how phras are combined by rules to form ntences is called .
17. Some transformational rules are obligatory and many are optional. The have to be applied if we want to obtain well-formed ntences.
18. The theory states that people acquire cond language only if they obtain comprehensible input and if their affective filters are low enough to allow the input in.
19. A branch of psychology which deals with the study of nature and learning of systems of knowledge, particularly tho process involved in thought, perception, comprehension, memory and learning, is called psychology.
20. A linguistic refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the polite society from general u.
三、判断改错题。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 如错误，请标明错误之处，并修改。
21. Short vowels /e /, /æ / , / ʌ/ and / ɔ/ do not occur finally in the English language.
22. English is a tone language.
23. Specific linguistics aims at developing a theory that describes the rules of a particular language.
24. Juncture refers to the grammatical boundary features which may demarcate grammatical units such as morpheme, word or clau.
25. Field dependent learners are not distracted by irrelevant background information when trying to learn something.
四、翻译题。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 请给出下列术语的英/汉语翻译
