专题03时文阅读理解-天气与气候
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
主题语境—人与自然—气候变化威胁到珊瑚—珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
重点单词：took steps to采取措施做……；abundance大量，充足；
抗过敏的中药1.Though they may not know it, about half a billion people depend on the ecosystems created and sustained by corals. And with climate change threatening coral’s survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had a goal that might have emed impossible.
“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually e a coral reef like they ud to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,” Sala said.
The goal was made possible during an expedition Sala led in 2009. The team traveled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean, to e if the almost untouched reefs held any clues to bringing damaged reefs in other parts of the ocean back to health.
“The bottom was covered by thriving coral. Vivid colors surrounded me－purples, reds, oranges, yellows and greens. It was so beautiful,” Sala said.
His team prented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. The governm
ent took steps to protect the waters from fishing. But between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming damaged half the coral reefs the team had been studying.
After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. Last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, the reef had somehow restored itlf, filled with life and color once more. Sala and his team were overjoyed. This is something that Sala says can be owed to two key factors.
The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died. Despite the ri in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs. The cond was the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect tho waters.
“It has an abundance of fish. So they were eating all the algae (藻类) that would cover the dead corals, and make it impossible for the corals to come back, which is what happens in other places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained.
1．What emingly impossible goal does Sala have?
A．Educating the public to protect the ecosystems.
心得体会一句话
B．Calling on people to actively respond to climate change.
C．Going to old days when corals were in healthy condition.
D．Leading an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The bad news. B．The cond diving.
C．The reef’s restoration. D．The cheerful mood.
3．What can we infer about Caribbean from Sala’s words?
A柴米油盐什么意思．There is abundant fish in its ocean.
B．Algae lie thick over corals there.
C．Global warming does little harm to its marine life.双子座男性格
D．Corals come back to life thanks to government’s efforts.
4．What is the best title for the text?
金波的诗A．Kiribati—A Country of Biodiversity B．健康手抄报简单又漂亮A Scientist’s Love for Diving
C．道德经老子The Coral Reef Restored Itlf D．Ocean Warming Bothered Government
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually e a coral reef like they ud to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,” Sala said. (Sala说:“我们想进入时光机，在我们开始开采、污染和杀死珊瑚礁之前，我们真的看到了一个珊瑚礁，就像它们曾经无处不在一样。
”)”可知，Sala似乎不可能实现的目标是回到过去，去看看曾经未破坏的珊瑚礁，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Despite the reported conditions, the reef had somehow restored itlf, filled with life and color once more. Sala and his team were overjoyed. (尽管有报道的情况，珊瑚礁不知怎么地自己恢复了，再次充满了生命和色彩。Sala和他的团队欣喜若狂)”可知，代词This指代前文所描述的珊瑚礁恢复的好消息。故选读书心得300字左右C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has an abundance of fish. So they were eating all the algae (藻类) that would cover the dead corals, and make it impossible for the corals to come back, which is what happens in other places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained. (Sala解释道：“那里有丰富的鱼。所以它们吃了所有的藻类，这些藻类会覆盖死珊瑚，使珊瑚不可能回来，这就是加勒比海等其他地方发生的事情。”)可推知，加勒比海域里也有丰富的鱼，它们吃掉了覆盖在珊瑚上的藻类，从而使得珊瑚恢复。故选A。
