Unit 1 4
Ⅰ. Background information 4
Ⅱ. Language points 5
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 8
Unit 2 12
Ⅰ. Background information 12
Ⅱ. Language points 15
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 18
Unit 3 22
Ⅰ. Background information 22
Ⅱ. Language points 24
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 26
unit 4 30
Ⅰ. Background information 30
支农Ⅱ. Language points 37
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 38
Unit 5 42
Ⅰ. Background information 42
Ⅱ. Language points 45
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 48
Unit 6 51
Ⅰ. Background information 51
Ⅱ. Language points 57
Ⅲ. Reference materials 59
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 61
Unit 7 67
Ⅰ. Background information 67
Ⅱ. Language points 68
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 70
Unit 8 72
Ⅰ. Background information 72
Ⅱ. Language points 77
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 78
Unit 9 82
Ⅰ. Background information 82
Ⅱ. Language points 85
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 86
蛋蛋卷发型
Unit 10 89
Ⅰ. Language points 89
Ⅱ. Key to the exercis 91
Unit 11 95
Ⅰ. Background information 95
Ⅱ. Language points 97
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 99
金银花甘草茶
Unit 12 103
I. Background information 104
Ⅱ. Language points 104
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis 107
Unit 1
Text A Putting in a Good Word for Guilt
Ⅰ. Background information
1家庭蛋糕的制作方法．巴西焗油Ellen Goodman A syndicated columnist who writing appears in over four hundred newspapers, Ellen Goodman began her working career in 1963. Goodman began newspaper writing at the Detroit Free Press, where she worked as a general reporter and news feature writer on the city desk.
In 1980, Goodman was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Commentary. Goodman’s work has won many other awards, including the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Award in 1980. She received the Hubert H. Humphrey Civil Rights Award from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights in 1988. In 1993, at its Seventh Annual Exceptional Merit Media Award Ceremony, the National Women’s Political Caucus gave her the President’s Award. In 1994, the Women’s Rearch & Education Institute prented her with their American Woman Award.
2．Freud Freud may justly be called the most influential intellectual legislator of his age. His creation of psychoanalysis was at once a theory of the human psyche, a therapy for the relief of its ills, and an optic for the interpretation of culture and society. Despite repeated criticisms, attempted refutations, and qualifications of Freud’s work, its spell remained powerful well after his death and in fields far removed from psychology as it is narrowly defined. If, as the American sociologist Philip Rieff once contended, “psychological man” replaced such earlier notions as political, religious, or economic man as the 20th century’s dominant lf image, it is in no small measure due to the power of F大和拜金女
reud’s vision and the eming inexhaustibility of the intellectual legacy he left behind.
3．Karl Menninger (1893 1990) founder of the Menninger Foundation for Psychiatric Education and Rearch. As director of education of the foundation, besides training other theapists, he wrote many works, among which are The Human Mind (1930), Man Against Himlf (1938), and Whatever Became Of Sin? (1973)
4人行征信中心．Reverend TillotsonJohn Tillotson (1630 1694), chaplain to Charles 去的笔画顺序Ⅱ and a prominant preacher of his age. He supported the Revolution of 1688 and was apointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1691.
5．David Riesman American sociologist and author most noted for The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character (with Reuel Denney and Nathan Glazer, 1950), a work dealing primarily with the social character of the urban middle class. “The lonely crowd” became a catchphra denoting modern urban society in which the individual feels alienated. Also entering common speech were the labels he applied to two of the three character types that he identified in the book: “inner directed” and “other
directed.”
