毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语考点单元总结与拓展
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
A edge,effort,face,figure,mark,prefer
B advi,agree,develop,knock,rearch
2.短语
A at breakfast,date from,in danger,make a good effort
B be busy with,give a talk,go against,now and then,point out ,turn over,year after year
3.句型结构
菲律宾短棍1.I’d like(sb.)to(do sth.).
2.Can’t we do sth.?
3.How/what about^?
4.表示“在……方面花费（时间/金钱）”的句型：Sb:spends some time or money on sth.(in doing sth.)
5.it的句型是：It is/was + adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.
二、考点精析与拓展
I.单词和词组
1.The White family are on holiday.
family/team/government/class/school/union等是由若干人组成的集体名词。当被看作是一个非人称单位，一个整体时，用作单数；当我们把这个集合体看作一些人时，用作复数。
①The family is very large.这个家庭很大（人很多）。
Hearing the news,the whole family were very sad.听到这个消息，全家人都很伤心。
②Their class has only 30 students.他们班只有30名学生。
Their class are all from the south.他们全班都是南方人。
2.at breakfast在吃早饭；用早餐。
个人实习小结at意为“在”，用于某些名词前表示状态、情况等。年轻人心衰症状
①He is still at work.他还在工作。
②She was at supper when I called on her yesterday.昨天我去看她时，她正在吃晚饭。描写过年热闹的场景
3.flood(1)n.洪水；水灾。
The heavy rain caud floods in the south in the summer of 1998.1998年夏天大雨在南方引起了洪涝灾害。
(2)vt.vi淹没；（使）泛滥。
The village was flooed after the heavy rain.大雨过后那个村子被淹没了。
4.ri by 63 metres升高了63米。
by财务年度用来表示增、减的程度、尺寸、数量等。
①The number of machines they made this year has incread by 10 percent.今年他们制造的机器数量增长了10%。
②They have topped their planting plan by 3500 mu.他们超额3500亩完成了种植计划。
5.date from…date back to 可追溯到……；是……时代开始有的。
①My interest in stamp collecting dates from my childhood.从小我就对集邮感兴趣。
②That kind of dress dates from the 9th century.那种服装从19世纪就开始有了。
③The school dates back to 1949.这个学校的历史可追溯到1949年。
6.in danger处在危险之中。与out of danger（脱险）相对。
①The patient is in danger (of death).太平洋岛屿这病人处于（生命）危险中。
②The wounded soldier is out of danger now.伤员现在脱离危险了。
注意：dangerous 是形容词，意为“（对其他人或物）是危险的、有危害的”。
Smoking is dangerous. People who smoke a lot are in danger (of suffering from lung cancer).吸烟是有危害的。常吸烟的人有（患肺癌的）危险。
7.mark(1)n.记号；标记。
Put a mark where you have a question.有问题的地方做个记号。
(2)vt.做记号、标记于……。
①When you are reading,mark each new word with a red line.读书的时候，用红线标一下生词。
②He gave my father a paper,which was marked with my father’s name.他给父亲一张试卷，上面标着我父亲的名字。
8.face vt .面对；朝着；正视。
①He lives in a room who window faces the south.他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。
②You should face the difficulties bravely.你应该勇敢地面对/正视困难。
9.be busy with…忙于……。
①Bob has been busy with his preparation for the exam recently.鲍勃最近一直忙于准备考试。
②I am busy with my homework.我忙着做作业。
be busy 后面也常接doing sth,意为“忙着干某事”。
①Bob has been busy preparing for the exam recently.
②I’m busy doing my homework.
10.learn from…向……学习；学习……。
①Comrade Mao Zedong called on us to learn from comrade Li Feng.毛泽东号召我们
向雷锋学习。
②He is a model worker whom we should all learn from.他是个模范工人，我们都应该向他学习。
11.knock…out of…从……中敲、打出……。
①The sudden blow knocked two teeth out of his mouth.这突然的一击打掉了他两颗牙。
②The diamond was knocked out of the ring when I dropped it.我把戒指掉了下去，镶着的钻石也碰了下来。
由knock所构成的短语还有：knock at 敲……/knock down 撞倒；击倒/knock against 撞击/knock into 撞倒……身上/knock over推翻。
12.point out 指出。
①The teacher examined my homework and pointed out a few mistakes.老师检查了我的作业并指出了几个错误。
②He pointed out that that“that”that I ud was in the wrong place.他指出我用的那个that位置不对。
13.turn over翻转。
①Why didn’t you turn over the record?你怎么不把磁带翻过来？
②Turn the cake over,or it will be burnt.把蛋糕翻过来，要不然就烤糊了。
动词turn用法小结：
(1)vi.转动；转身；拐弯。
①The wheel turned slowly.车轮转动得很慢。
②发祝福turn right at the first crossing,and you’ll e the post office.在第一个十字路口向右拐，你就看到邮局了。
③They turned and ran away.他们转身就跑掉了。
(2)vt.转动；翻动。
e.g.①He turned his car to the left.他把汽车向左开去。
②The boy likes to turn pages and look at the pictures.这孩子喜欢翻书看图画。
(3)link-v.变得。
①Winter is coming. The weather turns cold gradually.冬天来了，天气渐渐变冷了。
②He turned pale when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他脸都变白了。
市和县的区别
(4)构成短语：
①turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等）。
②turn(…)into…把（……）变成、译成……。
③turn up/down开大/关小；调高/调低（音量、煤气等）。
④turn out 关掉；熄灭；证明。
⑤turn to翻到，转向。
14.go against 反对；违背；不利于。
①The actions went against the will of people.这些行动违背了人们的意思。
②The game is going against them.比赛渐渐地对他们不利。
go bad 变坏
go hungry挨饿
go through进过，穿过，做完
go up上涨，上升
与go搭配 go ahead开始（做某事），开始（讲话），进行，进度，用吧
短语 go by 时间过去，经过某地
go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉
go out 出去（灯火）熄灭
go over复习
Point out 指出
Point at 指着
Point to 指向
15. point …at…把……指向
make a point证明论点正确
to the point正中要害，恰到好处
