品牌的内涵道路路桥工程中英文对照外文翻译文献
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(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)朱子柳
原文:
Asphalt Mixtures-Applications。Theory and Principles
1.Applications
XXX is the most common of its applications。however。and the onethat will be XXX.
XXX “flexible” is ud to distinguish the pavements from tho made with Portland cement,which are classified as rigid pavements。that is。XXX it provides they key to the design approach which must be ud XXX.
XXX XXX down into high and low types,the type usually XXX product is ud。The low typesof pavement are made with the cutback。or emulsion。XXX type may have veral names。However。XXX is similar for most low-type pavements and XXX mix。forming the pavement.
The high type of asphalt XXX
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XXX grade.
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Fig.·1 A modern XXX.
必经之路Fig.·2 Asphalt concrete at the San Francisco XXX.
They are ud when high wheel loads and high volumes of traffic occur and are。therefore,XXX.
2.XXX
High types of XXX。XXX grade of 85 to 100.with aggregates that are usually divided into three groups,bad on size。The three groups are coar aggregates。fine aggregates。XXX.
Each of XXX,and XXX or design is the process of ensuring that no function is XXX。however。XXX.
A XXX。First。it must bestable。that is to resistant to permanent XXX。two XXX
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中国烟草博物馆of a pavement failure and which is to be avoided if possible。Compressive XXX results in a dimensional change in the pavement。and with this change come a lossof resiliency and usually a degree of roughness。This deformation is less rious than the onejust described。but it。too。leads to pavement XXX。XXX to their long life.
XXX should be durable and XXX not impervious to the effects of weathering。and so the design must XXX。and so a dry firm ba XXX.
XXX result。The design procedure should be ud to lect XXX.关于节约粮食的古诗
XXX along with a so-calleddesign method.
XXX。again。XXX。since true XXX cost and is not fullydeterminable until the full uful life of the pavement has been recorded。If。however。therequirements for a stable。durable。and safe pavement are met with a reasonable safety factor,then the best interests of XXX.
With the requirements in mind。the XXX give to how each part XXX is to carry the load impod on the pavement,and this XXX capacity of the asphalt pavement is。then。related to XXX (particularly that of the fine aggregate) and the density。or “compactness,”。XXX texture varies with different aggregates。and XXX
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XXX is desired。this may not be available in some XXX “well graded”。This means that the XXX characteristics。XXX is ud。the mix XXX and hard to work。When an XXX ud。XXX.
XXXXXX of all the design methods which have been XXX aggregates.