Prefix | Meaning | Example |
a- | verb > predicative adjective with progressive aspect | 学习活动方案afloat, atremble |
anti- | against | anti-war, antivirus, anti-human |
arch- | supreme, highest, worst | arch-rival, archangel |
be- | equipped with, covered with, bet with (pejorative or facetious) | bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch |
co- | joint, with, accompanying | co-worker, coordinator, cooperation |
counter- | against, in opposition to | counteract, counterpart | 香辣排骨的做法
de- | rever action, get rid of | de-emphasi |
dis- | not, opposite of | disloyal, disagree |
dis- | rever action, get rid of | disconnect, disinformation |
en-/em- | to make into, to put into, to get into | enmesh, empower |
ex- | former | ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague |
fore- | before, in front | forearm, foregut, forehand, forerunner |
hind- | after | hindgut |
mal- | bad(ly) | malnourish |
mid- | middle | midgut, midlife |
midi- | medium-sized | midi-length |
mini- | small | minimarket, mini-room |
mis- | wrong, astray | misinformation, misguide |
out- | better, faster, longer, beyond | outreach, outcome |
over- | too much | overreact, overact |
post- | after | post-election, post-graduation |
pre- | before | pre-election, pre-enter |
pro- | for, on the side of | pro-life |
re- | again, back | redo, revisit, rerun |
lf- | lf | lf-sufficient |
step- | family relation by remarriage | stepbrother |
trans- | across, from one place to another | transatlantic |
twi- | two | twibill, twilight |
un- | not, opposite of | unnecessary, unequal |
un- | rever action, deprive of, relea from | undo, untie |
under- | below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesr, insufficient | underachieve, underground, underpass |
up- | greater, higher, or better | upgrade, uplift |
with- | against | withstand |
| 后羿射日读后感 |
Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
Afro- | relating to Africa | Afro-American |
ambi- | both | ambidextrous, ambitendency |
amphi- | two, both, on both sides | amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian |
an-/a- | not, without | anemic, asymmetric |
ana-/an- | up, against | anacardiaceous, anode |
Anglo- | relating to England | Anglo-Norman |
ante- | before | antenatal |
anti- | opposite, against | antivenom |
apo- | away, different from | apomorphine |
astro- | star | astrobiology |
auto- | lf | autobiography, automatic |
bi- | two | bicycle |
bio- | biological | biodegrade |
circum- | around | circumnavigate |
cis- | on this side of | cislunar |
con-/com-/col-/cor-/co- | together or with | confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit |
contra- | opposite | contradict, contraindication |
cryo- | ice 行书字帖 | cryogenics |
crypto- | hidden, cret | cryptography |
de- | down | depress |
demi- | half | demigod |
demo- | people | democracy, demography |
deutero-, deuter- | cond | deuteragonist, deuterogamy怎么按摩睾丸 |
di- | two | dicotyledon, digamy, dioxide |
dia- | through | dialysis, diameter |
dis-/di-/dif- | apart | differ, disct, divide |
言字开头的成语du-/duo- | two | duet |
eco- | ecological | ecosystem |
electro- | electric, electricity | electro-analysis |
en-, el-, em- | in | ellipsis, emphasis, energetic |
epi- | upon, at, clo upon, in addition | epicenter, epidermis |
Euro- | European | Eurocentric |
ex- | out of | exit, export |
extra- | outside | extracurricular |
fin- | kinship | affinity |
Franco- | French, France | Francophile |
geo- | relating to the earth or its surface | geography |
gyro- | spinning on an axis | gyrosphere, gyrocopter |
hetero- | different | heteroxual |
hemi- | half | hemimorphic |
homo- | same | homogenous, homologous |
hydro- | relating to water, or using water | hydroelectricity |
hyper- | above, over | hyperthermia |
hypo- | under or below something, low | hypothermia |
ideo- | image, idea | ideograph |
idio- | individual, personal, unique | idiolect, idiopathic |
in- | in, into | inrt |
Indo- | relating to the Indian subcontinent | Indo-European |
in-, il-, im-, ir- | not, opposite of | illicit, impossible, inexact, irregular |
infra- | below, beneath | infrared |
inter- | among, between | interact, intercede, interstate |
intra- | inside, within | intravenous |
iso- | equal | isochromatic, isotherm |
macr(o)- | long | macrobiotic |
maxi- | very long, very large | maxi-skirt |
mega-/megalo- | great, large | megastar, megalopolis |
meta- | after, along with, beyond, among, behind | metabolism, meta-theory |
micro- | small | microbacillus |
mono, mon- | sole, only | monogamy |
multi-, mult- | many | multangular, multi-storey |
neo- | new | neolithic |
non- | not | nonexistent |
omni- | all | omnipotent, omniprent |
ortho- | correcting or straightening | orthodontics, orthotropic |
paleo- | old | paleolithic |
pan- | all, worldwide | pan-African, pandemic |
para- | beside, beyond | parallel |
ped- | foot | pedestrian |
per- | through, completely, wrongly, exceedingly | permeate, permute |
peri- | around | periphra |
photo- | light | photoelectric, photography |
pod- | foot | podiatrist |
poly- | many | polygon, polyhedron |
post- | after | postfix, postpone |
pre- | before | predict, prepare |
preter- | beyond, past, more than | preternatural |
pro- | substitute, deputy | proconsul |
pro- | before | procambium |
pros- | toward | prosthesis |
本文发布于:2023-07-14 01:42:19，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1095304.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
