闵行区2016学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试
英语学科试卷
(时间120分钟，满分140分)
法式大餐考生注意：
I.本试卷共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
程实Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas . I was working on an important project in my home office . My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21)__________it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair , I decided to buy a new printer . Upon my return , my heart froze to e my hou on fire .
(22)_________having spent much of my life writing , I was speechless when facing this situation . I was lost for adequate words (23)_________(describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of eing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect) over a lifetime . But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25)_________(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment .
Responding to an early curity –system warning , the amazing firefighters arrived immediately , (26)__________the chemical smoke had already caud deaths . I examined and kisd each cat goodbye , extremely grateful that they had pasd gently , without injuries or burns .
Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27)________the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart , mind and soul . The loss of so many dearly loved creatures nt me in great sorrow.
After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks , I was relocated to a furnished apartment . One evening , about a month after moving in , I (28) _________(occupy ) in writing a mystery novel , and at that time a ―meow‖ sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again?‖ More than once I had heard , en or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates . The meow grew louder and more repetitive . Curious , I opened the door.
Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes . A neighbor (29)__________(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was ,she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food . This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home . M
y immediate reaction was ―that’s all I need !‖ without hesitation she put the cute kitten down . I thanked her and clod the door , determined to just let him stay (30)________a real home could be found .
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contrast
B. unknown
C. trapped
D. responsibility
E. willingness
F. external
可爱的说说
G. n
H. cea
I. encounter
J. indecisive
K. passive
There are two basic ways e growth : one as a product ., the other as a process . People have generally viewed personal growth as a(n)__________result or product that can easily be identified and measured . The worker who gets a promotion the students who grades improve , the foreigner who learns a new language ---all the are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By ________-the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine , since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way . The process is not the road itlf , but rather the attitude and feelings people have , their caution or courage , as we _______new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process , the journey never really ends.
There are always new ways to experience the world , new ideas to try , new challenges to accept .
In order to grow , to travel new roads , people need to have a ______to take risks . And we are suppod to be ready to face the ________, and to accept the possibility that we may ―fail‖ at first . How we e ourlves as we try a new way of being is esntial to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourlves as quick an curious ? If so , then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences . Do we think we’re _______and shy ? Then our _______of shyness can cau us to hesitate , to move slowly , and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge ? If so , then we are likely to take a more ______role or not try at all .
The feelings of incurity and lf-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are
to change and grow . We will ________to grow , if we do not confront and overcome the internal fears and doubts , and if we protect ourlves too much . We become ________inside a shell of our own making .
牛黄蛇胆川贝液III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
程限
To Apologize or Not to Apologize
Why difficult ?
When we do wrong to someone we know, even not _________, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation . But when we’re acting as leaders , the circumstance are _______. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the ________but also at the level of the institution . It is a performance in which every word or expression _________, as they become part of the public record . Refusing to apologize can be smart , or it can be stupid . So , readiness to apologize can be en as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness .
Why now ?
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more _______. During the last decade or so , the United States in particular has developed an apology culture ------apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more ________than before. Mor
e newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of ________-apologies . Meanwhile , more and more articles , advice colums , and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of _______apologies . Although they are not carried out in the public places , we can’t neglect the importance of this performance.
Why ________?
Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourlves in situations likely to be difficult , embarrassing , and even risky ? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for ________. They are expected to appear strong and capable . And whether they make public statements of any kind , their individual and institutional reputations are in danger . Clearly , then , leaders should not apologize often . For a leader to express apology , there needs to be a strong _______. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so .
Why refu ?
Why is it that leaders so often try every means to ________apologies , even when a public apology ems to be in order ? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Becau leaders are public fig
ures , their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even ________risky . Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of job incurity . Leaders may also be afraid that ________of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible . There can be good reasons for hanging tough (硬撑) in tough situation , as we shall e ,but it is a high-risk________.
41. A. immediately B. intentionally C. occasionally D. accidentally
42. A. simple B. ridiculous C. abnormal D. different
43. A. individual B. company C. family D. society
44. A. conflicts B. matters C. appeals D. deceives
45. A. urgent B. risky C. boring D. simple
46. A. interestedly B. patiently C. frequently D. hopefully
47. A. faithful B. reliable C. confusing D. public
48. A. sincere B. acceptable C. private D. positive
49. A. bother B. reduce C. regret D. ignore
50. A. promotion B. criticism C. appreciation D. identification
51. A. personally B. will C. reason D. desire
52. A. attempt B. involve C. commit D. avoid
53. A. politically B. professionally C. academically D. physically
54. A. avoidance B. admission C. involvement D. elimination
55. A. fulfillment B. statement C. occupation D. strategy
Section B
Directions:
Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.
At first blush, that might em to be the ca. The incoming generation, after all, doesn't do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They u it only as we would a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.
Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They go without the salutation(称呼语) and the signoff; we already know the ―to‖ and ―from.‖ Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noi and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now nd you an unobtrusive, easily -consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.
The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era. Instantaneous(及时) written
messages are different. The are neatly tailored to fit in just about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And becau the notes are invariably brief, they're a natural for smartphone typing. With the formats, you also have control over who can correspond with you, which you usually don't in e-mail. And especially on Facebook, instant messaging can take on the character of a chat room, where veral people can talk at once.燕儿翩翩飞
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand , tweets and texts feel ephemeral—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, arch and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the ri, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller niche, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.
56. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?
A. Contact clo friends
B. Send long messages
C. Fill in some forms
D. Communicate with their colleagues
57. Which of the following is mainly discusd in the paragraph 3 and 4?
种子发芽的过程
A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail
B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation
C. The rapid development of e-communication channels
D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily –consumed messages
58. What does the underlined word ―ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean ?
A. Automatically –nding
B. Randomly –written
小米平板怎么截图C. Hardly –recognized
D. Shortly –appearing
59. According to the passage , which of the following statements is true ?
A. It’s too early to determine the decline of e-mail
B. E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantage
C. E-mail , just like postal mail has come to its end
D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail
