CET4中的分词、独立结构试题解析
1.Don't get your schedule _______; stay with us in this class.
A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change
2._______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed
3.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school.
肝功能损伤A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
4._______, a man who express himlf effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man who command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things
焦作青天河C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal
个人师德师风总结
5.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _______ 50 houholds or more.
A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had
叫花鸡的做法
6.All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
7.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpo.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
8.The hou was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated
时尚女魔头
9.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A. being B. been C. to be D. having been
10.Corn originated in New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _______ in Cuba.
A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating
11.The sale usually takes place outside the hou, with the audience _______ on benche
s, chairs or boxes.
A. having ated B. ating C. ated D. having been ated
12._______ in this way, the situation doesn't emso disappointing.
A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
13.The surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly becau not all victims report them.
A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. unrecording D. to have been unrecorded
14.You will e this product _______ wherever you go.
A. to be advertid B. advertid C. adverti D. advertising
15.All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. been fulfilled B. having been fulfilled
C. were fulfilled D. had been fulfilled
天麻炖鱼头
16._______ in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city
C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was
17.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, _______ not very popular with all its members.
公司概况A. to be considered B. considering C. being considered D. having considered
18.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _______ alone.
A. en B. is en C. to be en D. having been en
19.We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying.海上绿洲打一城市名字
A. were B. being C. to be D. having
20.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside world.
A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost
[答案解析]
1.答案：C.
【译文】别改变你的计划了；留下来和我们一起上这门课吧。
【解析】get sth.done相当于have sth.done,want sth.done"希望，想要(某事)做成"。例如：
I got the work finished just in time.我正好及时做完这项工作。
I must get this radio mended.我必须把这台收音机修理好。
2答案：B.
【译文】由于认为地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从地球边缘掉下去。
【解析】分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，并且与句子主语是主动关系，fear和believe两个动作不存在时间上的先后，所以用现在分词的一般式。
3.答案：C.
【译文】阿拉伯国家赢得独立后，十分重视发展教育，男孩和女孩都被鼓励去上学。
【解析】介词with可引出分词独立结构，表示一种陪衬性动作或补充说明。该句being encouraged中"being"可以省略。例如：
Her room was on the third floor,with windows looking into the street.她的房间在3楼，窗前正对着大街。
They drove to the aside for relaxation,with the job completed.工作完毕，他们驱车去海边放松。
