高三英语限时练（40分钟）
（二）
阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Humans have been battling virus since before we had even evolved into our modern form, but we’re a long way from winning the fight against them. Here are a few of the worst killers.
Marburg virus
Scientists identified Marburg virus in 1967, when small outbreaks occurred among lab workers in Germany who were expod to infected (感染) monkeys. The infected people develop high fevers and bleeding throughout the body. Marburg can be pasd on from human to human via direct contact. The death rate is 80% in the 1998—2000 outbreak in Congo and in the 2005 outbreak in Angola.
Ebola virus
The first known Ebola outbreaks in humans struck Africa in Sudan and Congo in 1976. The natural host of Ebola is bats. The virus is spread through contact with infected people or animals. Symptoms include fever, bleeding and organ failure. The death rate is 50% to 70%.
Hantavirus
Hantavirus was first recognized as an infectious dia in the 1950s in Korea. But it first gained wide attention in the U.S. in 1993, when a healthy young man and his fiancée died within days of developing shortness of breath. Hantavirus was isolated (分离) from a deer mou. More than 600 people in the U.S. are now infected and 36% have died. The virus doesn’t spread from human to human.
Mers-CoV virus
Mers-CoV virus had an outbreak in Asia, Saudi Arabia in 2012 and South Korea in 2015. The virus likely originated in bats. The dia infected camels before passing into humans and caus fever and shortness of breath. It has a death rate between 30% and 40%, making it the most deadly of the known coronavirus (冠状病毒) family. Mers-CoV spreads from one person to another.
1. Which virus caud the highest death rate in a particular area?
A. Marburg virus.
B. Ebola virus.
C. Hantavirus.
D. Mers-CoV virus.
2. What can we know about Hantavirus?
A. It is a type of coronavirus.
B. It was identified in the 21st century.
C. It was first found in the United States.
D. It only spreads from animals to humans.
3. In what n are Ebola virus and Mers-CoV virus similar?
A. They may have the same host.
B. They originate in the same continent.
C. They belong to the same virus family.
D. They have exactly the same symptoms.
B
In 2000, when I was ven years old, my family and I were coming back from a T-ball game. In our driveway, we spotted two adult gee and a baby goo. The adults were frightened by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly. We are no strangers to wildlife, so we avoided physical contact with the baby goo out of fear that it would keep us in its mind and be lost to its family forever.
Hours pasd, and night fell. The baby goo needed protection, warmth and food. So we had to do something. We brought him onto our back porch (走廊). My sister called the little guy Peeper, becau he would follow us making a peeping noi. We also decided that Peeper was a boy.
A year pasd and we became best friends. Peeper slept on our back porch and ud it as a restroom. My dad would spray off his droppings daily with a ho (软管). Part of this routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air, letting him fly around the hou and come back once the porch was clean. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to show him Peeper’s flight. He threw him up in the air, but Peeper just flew off. Everyone was sad. Twenty years pasd, and Peeper became a fond memory.
Gee live to be around 25 years old and are very loyal, never forgetting their first home. Even so, it shocked me when, in 2019, an old adult goo appeared at my hou. After two weeks of the goo coming back repeatedly, I believe this wasn’t a random goo. He did all of the same things Peeper ud to and responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my children, someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way.
4. Why did the writer’s family avoid physical contact with the baby goo at first?
A. They were worried about its health.
B. They didn’t know what to do with it.
C. They feared being attacked by its parents.
登录qq空间D. They didn’t want it to take them as its family.
5. Why did the writer’s dad throw the goo into the sky every day?
A. To prepare it to fly off some day.
B. To clean it by spraying water.
C. To have it practice flying skills.
D. To show his tricks of training.
6. What made the writer recognize the goo?
A. Its voice.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its age.
D. Its behavior.
7. How does the writer find this experience?西方文化的特点
A. Discouraging.
B. Rewarding.
C. Pitiful.
D. Entertaining.
C
Ice hockey’s beginning is a little uncertain. It has been tracked back to an Irish game known as hurley by some experts. Others consider ice hockey as having come from lacros and field games that were played by Micmac Indians. Still others say that hockey evolved in Northern Europe. At any rate, it is quite likely that ice hockey came into being from different early games played with a stick and a ball.
In the 1850s, the first recorded games of ice hockey were played, and in the 1870s, the first t of ice hockey rules were written by a group of students at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. The rules t up the u of a puck (冰球) replacing a ball and decided the number of players to be nine per team. The year 1880 brought the organization of the first amateur hockey league. Over the next veral years, ice hockey’s popularity spread across Canada. It was around 1893 that ice hockey was first played in the United States. There have been veral ice hockey leagues. The best known is the National Hockey League, which came into being in 1917 in Canada.幼儿园法制教育
Ice hockey has the oldest sports trophy (奖杯) in North America. It had become so widespread in Canada that a trophy was prented by the Governor General of Canada to be awarded to the top hockey team. Lord Stanley of Preston was the name of the Governor General, and the trophy became known as the Stanley Cup.
Not many changes have been made to the initial rules t forth in the 1870s. The main ones have been the decrea from nine players to six and the progression of new and better equipment. In 1910-11, the game changed from two 30-minute periods to three 20-minute periods. In 1943-44, the red line at center ice was introduced to speed up the game. In 2005-06, goalkeeper equipment was downsized.
8. When was the first amateur hockey league formed?
A. In the 1850s.
B. In the 1870s.
C. In 1880.
D. In 1893.
9. Where did the name of the Stanley Cup come from?
A. The top hockey team captain.
B. The Governor General of Canada.
木兰花语C. The oldest sports trophy maker.
D. The leader of the first hockey league.
《格林童话》
10. How has the ice hockey sport changed?
A. Its initial rules have been given up.
B. It has fewer players on a team.
C. Its total match time has been reduced.
D. It needs much less equipment.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The rules of the ice hockey sport.
B. The great changes of the ice hockey sport.
C. The history of the ice hockey sport.
D. The development of the National Hockey League.
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could di
sappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we e today, with 10% to 12% facing vere erosion（侵蚀）.
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Using updated a level ri predictions, the rearchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher as and more damaging storms. They also considered natural process like wave erosion, as well as human factors — like coastal building developments — all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that a level ri is expected to outweigh the other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gas humans put into the atmosphere, the wor the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have b
uilt a walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of the projects are huge, and scientists say rising as and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the rearchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the rearchers found that 22% of projected beach loss by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhou gas are limited.
12. Which is the biggest contributor to vere beach erosion?
A. Damaging storms.
B. Wave erosion.
C. Coastal building.
D. Sea level ri.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
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A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches.
B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives.
D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. Popularizing the beaches.
B. Holding sand in place.
C. Reducing the project costs.
D. Stopping global warming.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.
D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we u the term “disability,” many people think about tho obvious disabilities like blindness. However, disabilities also include a number of other conditions that typically are invisible (无形) to others such as hearing problems and sleep disorders. 16 For example, someone with sclerosis (硬化症) looks “normal” but has to u a parking space for people with disabilities.
No one really knows for sure whether someone has an invisible disability unless it is disclod (公开). The decision about whether to disclo an invisible disability can weigh heavily on an individual, making social and work situations especially challenging. The burden of hiding a disability creates stress in social and work situations that might affect health and well-being badly. 17 It also increas the possibility that the person will find and develop a social support network with others who might h
ave similar conditions or experiences.
Despite the benefits of disclosing, rearch reports that individuals with invisible disabilities often do not disclo their conditions. 18 Reasons might be as follows. First, even if protected by law from discrimination, they still face potential prejudice from others. Second, when someone who “looks normal” says he has a disability and requests special rvices, people might question whether the disability really exists. 19 Sometimes, people might experience the symptoms without realizing.
20 They must carefully weigh the potential benefits of not disclosing against the cost to health and well-being. We should be aware of the unique challenges facing people with invisible disabilities and put ourlves in their shoes.
A.Invisible disabilities are more difficult to cure.
B.The conditions can make everyday activities difficult.
C.Individuals with invisible disabilities should make wi decisions.
D.On the contrary, disclosure relieves the stress of hiding the condition.
E.They might assume the person is only trying to gain special privileges.
F.Otherwi, people with invisible disabilities should disclo their conditions.
G.This is especially true if they are young and have recently acquired the disability.
参考答案：
水污染现状阅读理解（15×2.5=37.5）：1—5 ADADC 6—10 DBCBB 11—15 CDCBA 七选五阅读填空（5×2.5=12.5）：16—20 BDGEC
