2018年北京市高考英语逐题解析
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. - Hi, I’m P eter. Are you new here? I haven’t en you around.
- Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ______ on Monday.
肉炒A. start
B. have started以色列建国史
C. started
D. had started
【答案】 C
【翻译】—嗨!我是Peter。你是新来的么?我之前没见过你。
—嗨!Peter。我是Bob。我周一刚来。
【解析】本题考查时态;句子中的时间状语是on Monday,但并不知道周一是过去、现在还是将来,所以还是要根据句意去推测表达意图,说话人想说的周一是过去的时间,且表示过去的一个事实结果,所以选择一般过去时态;故正确答案是C。
2. ______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants
in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
【答案】 C
【翻译】如果我们不制止气候变暖,那在世界上的很多动植物都会消失。
【解析】本题考查状语从句从属连词的选择;根据句意可知是条件状语从句;故正确答案是C。
3. ______ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
【答案】 B
【翻译】沿着丝绸之路旅行是一趟有趣且有意义的经历。
【解析】本题考查非谓语;非谓语在句中做主语选doing;故正确答案是B。
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______ as a volunteer in
the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
黄埔军校观后感
D. had worked
【答案】 B
【翻译】去年我拜访Susan的时候,她已经放弃了以前的高薪工作且那时正在社区做志愿者。
【解析】本题考查时态;空格后有when引导的时间状语从句表示过去,且表示当时正在做这样一份工作;故正确答案是B。
5. She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
【答案】 A
【翻译】她们一家平常都骑车去工作,这对她们的健康有帮助。【解析】本题考查定语从句;主句完整从句不完整,从句前有逗号,且空格指代她们骑车这件事儿;故正确答案是A。
6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather
together ______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
【答案】B
【翻译】中秋节期间,家庭成员们常常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词;to share表示gather together的目的;故正确答案是B。商标保护
7. C hina’s high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000
kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
【答案】 B
【翻译】在过去的几年里,中国高速铁路已经从9000公里增加到了25000公里。
【解析】本题考查时态;in the past few years是现在完成时的时间标志词;故正确答案是B。
8. In any unsafe situation, simply ______ the button and a highly-
trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press
B. to press偶然听说
C. pressing
D. presd
【答案】 A
【翻译】在任何不安全的情况下,简单地按动按纽,一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需的帮助。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词;句中有and连接两个句子,所以空格位置需要选择谓语动词而不是非谓语,且空格在句首是祈使句,所以需要用动词原形;故正确答案是A。
9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______
in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
【答案】 D
【翻译】援救人员冒着生命的危险拯救了两个已经困在山中两天的游客。
埃里克森教练【解析】本题考查时态;困在山中发生在冒生命危险之前,冒生命危险出现了risked一般过去时,困在山中发生在risked之前用过去的过去,应该用过去完成时且是被动;故正确答案是D。
10. Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal with bacteria
effectively.
九里香花A. ud
B. to u
C. using
D. u
【答案】 A
在海边【翻译】普通的香皂,被正确的使用就可以有效地杀灭细菌。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词;逻辑主语为香皂,和使用之间是被动关系;故正确答案是A。
11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ______ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why