语法复习 主谓一致
体积计算器 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
He is talking with his brother
The boys are playing football
但我们要注意一些特殊情况
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词
The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
Bread and butter___________(rve) for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glass, scissors, shoes, socks, trours, gloves ，compass等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glass ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glass_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
4.each/neither/either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.月亮的资料
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be prent at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.
（二）就近一致原则: 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
祁午A or B , either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A but also B ,或not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.百合花的样子
疯狂五子连珠（三）意义一致：
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are works
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用________形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_________形式。
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
3.the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”.the + 形容词：表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _________ (reprent) a new trend of pop music.
4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词
1.Every boy and girl in this region ______ (teach) to read and write
2.No engineer and no worker______ (be) in the workshop.
5.means，ries, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语
动词应视情况而定。
①Every means_________ to solve the problem.
②All possible means___________ to solve the problem
主谓一致的测试热点
1. 关系代词who, that, which作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数
1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .
3) I, who ___(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I know
应聘小车司机>保真度2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____;
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语:
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数； (PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
团购价A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
. 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
