1 .一些特殊词的变化:
this-----the that-----tho he/she/it----they is----are
2 .一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。
bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters
3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。
milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water -----water honey----honey
4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes
5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.
hands(手) eyes(眼睛) gloves(手套) shoots(靴子) trours(裤子) ears(耳朵) tooth--
teeth(牙齿) legs(腿) foots(脚)chopsticks(筷子) socks(袜子)等
6. 以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化.
butterfly----butterflies family---families 脱毛用哪种方法好
但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys 家庭灭鼠day----days
7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”
postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men
woman---women policeman---policemen 等.
8 考研热以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-class
box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
10, 以 “f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves”
leaf----leaves knife----knives thief-thieves
loaf-loaves wife-wives
11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”
orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees uncle----uncles
13,以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an”
an orange an egg an
apple an elephont an ice--cream
3以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives瘦脸神器
加-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
作曲编曲radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8以-th结尾的名词加-s
预制块truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则 例词
1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goo-gee, mou-mice
2单复数相同
sheep, deer, ries, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3只有复数形式
ashes, trours, clothes, thanks, goods, glass, compass, contents
4一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 护校安园
6复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7表示“某国人”加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
广告设计作品Swiss, Portugue, Chine, Japanes