主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1.由and连接主语时
And连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓 语用单数或复数
1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.
箱子英语Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in arch of gold.
小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.
2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
那位教授兼作家正在会上发言
A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.
一位新闻记者兼作家
His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.
他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行
The Premier and Foreign Minister was prent at the state banquet.
总理兼外长
比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.
the writer and educator has visited our school.
His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.
跑步瘦脸吗
注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名 词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可
A boy and girl are playing tennis.
3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no等修饰时谓语动词用单数
Each doctor and (each) nur working in the hospital was asked to help patients.
Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity.有权参力口
Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine n of humour.
Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake
No boy and no girl is there 口。0没有任何男孩和女孩在那里
瓶盖打不开有啥妙招注意：many a跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多
Many a student was disappointed after eing the movie.
4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
法规制定
The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好
War and peace is a constant theme in history
战争与和平是历史永恒的主题
注意;常被视为主体的结构
防衰老A cup and saucer 一副杯碟
A hor and cart 马车
A knife and fork 一副刀叉
A law and rule 法规
A needle and thread 一套针线
Fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条
The stars and stripes 星条旗
2.由(either)…or或neither…nor等连接的主语时
由 , neither…nor, or, but（also）...过贾谊旧居连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近 原则
Either you or Jane is to be nt to New York要么你要么简被派往纽约
Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.
Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music.都不喜欢这首曲子
Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
Not only his friends but also he himlf is looking forward to taking part in the party.
3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走
Not you but I am to answer the question
I, not you, am to answer the question.
二、单一主语的主谓一致
1.名词本身自带s作主语时
1）学科名词:physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics 政治学 新闻;news
体操：Gymnastics
As we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science 物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科 Mathematics is a required cour for middle school 5846成5数学是中学生的一门必修课 Einstein once said , “Politics is much more difficult than physics.” 注意：当mathematics表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可
If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56
欢送领导调离祝福语
The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every day
Gymnastics is my sister,s favourite sport
2）有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语means方式方法aircraft飞 机 works 工厂 crossroads 十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼
This works was build in 1982这座工厂是
By far, three steelworks have been clod down in this city
This means of transport has been tried
All possible means have been tried
3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数
chopsticks 筷子 compass 圆规
glass 眼镜 gloves 手套
Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子
scissors 剪子 shoes 鞋子
shorts短裤 socks短袜
trours 裤子
My trours are white and his clothes are 6匕©上我的裤子是 白色的他的衣服是黑色的 Why are your shoes so dirty?
注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of, a suit of, a piece of , a kind of等）修饰时，单位词 的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
The kinds of glass are popular this summer.
嘴巴的英文
4）表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
The united States is a developed country
The New York Times is widely read in the world.
5）以-s结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多
The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.
6）以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数
belongings 财产 clothes 衣月服 plastics earnings 收入 goods 货物
leavings 剩余 savings 储存
All the goods are very expensive.
2.集体名词作主语时
1）mankind, humanity, man作主语时，谓语一般用单数
Only man knows how to cook,只有人懂得烹饪
【注】mankind表示“人（类）”有时表示复数意义，尤其是其表语是复数时：
Mankind are intelligent animals.人是理智的动物.
2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复 数
The police are investigating the riot.正在调查暴乱事件
一公顷等于多少吨The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草
Many cattle were killed for this.就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜
【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如：There are 56 peoples in China
3）family, crowd等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词
