Unit 3 便捷的英文Under the a
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chine husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to u the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She nt and grabbed some red packets in her Chine family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount nt the next.腌泡菜>安康鱼的做法
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in nding and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chine culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was nt 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has nt a few.
However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people nding paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chine tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.
语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1．who 分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。
2．excitement 根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。
3．highest 根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。
屁股长痔疮4．have joined 根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。
5．largely 空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。
6．with 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
7．hidden Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。
8．containing paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。
9．is called 这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It 和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。
10．a 人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。
witness n．目击者；证人；证据
vt.当场见到；目击
(1)
(2)
海南地震①(教材原句)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnesd it with my own eyes many times.
当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。
②He witnesd to __having en__ (e) the man enter the room.
他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。
③The witness who __witnesd__ (witness) the incident gave witness __to__ the police and promid to be __a__ witness.
这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。
电脑插上音响没有声音是怎么回事④单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，__has witnesd__ (witness) a sharp increa in immigration in recent years.
abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；(与onelf连用)使放纵，n.放任；放纵
(1)
(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
(3)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
①(教材原句)From James’s face，I could e he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。
②Walking alone in the forest，he felt __abandoned__ (abandon) by the world.
独自走在森林里，他感到被这个世界遗弃了。
③The child __was abandoned__ (abandon) by his parents.Eventually the __abandoned__ (abandon) boy was found wandering in the street，__abandoning__ (abandon) himlf to despair.
那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However, the plans __were abandoned__ (abandon) becau of financial problems.
reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考
(1)
(2)
①(教材原句)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
②The mountains __were reflected__ (reflect) in the still water of the lake.
群山倒映在平静的湖水中。
③To read without __reflecting__ (reflect) is like eating without digesting.
读书不思考，好比吃饭不消化。
scare v．中秋恐吓，害怕；受惊吓
n．惊吓，恐慌，恐惧
(1)scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑
scare sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事
(2)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的丁德龙
scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的
(3)be scared to do sth.害怕干某事
be scared of 害怕……
be scared to death 吓死
①(教材原句)I told mylf they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!
我自言自语地说他们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心理！
②Janice lay on the floor trembling，too scared __to move__ (move)．
