Unit 3 Under the a
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．anecdote n． 轶事；奇闻
2．shore n. 岸；海滨
3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面
4．telescope n. 望远镜
5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流
6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯
7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)
8．steep adj. 陡峭的
9．Antarctic adj. 南极的
10．suck vt.& vi. 吮吸
11．al n. 海豹；封条；印章
12．boundary n. 界限；分界线
13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
14．pension n. 养老金；退休金
15．meantime adv. 其间；同时
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．asiden．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)
2．yellvi. 大叫；呼喊
n. 叫声；喊声
3．fleevi. 逃避；逃跑
vt. 逃离
4．jogvi. 慢跑
vt. 轻推；轻撞
5．pauvi.&n. 暂停；中止
6．dragvt. 拖；拉；扯
7．targetn. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
8．oppositeprep. 在……对面狗的特性
adj. 相对的；相反的
9．annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的
n. 年刊；年鉴
10．witnessvt. 当场见到；目击；见证
n. 目击者；证人；证据
[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
12．divevi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；
潜水(的动作)；俯冲
13．teamworkn. 协作；配合；合作
14．pure丁紫桐adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
16．shallowadj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
17．neatadj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿
2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]
3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的
4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的
5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relatev．使有联系；叙述；涉及→relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的→relationn．关系；叙述
6．conrvation n．保存；保护→conrvev．保存[纵联4]
7．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．反射；反映；映像
8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awarenessn．意识；觉悟；认识
9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpenv．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpenern．磨削的工具→sharplyadv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasten．味道v．品尝→tastelessadj.无味的
11．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的；可怕的
纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机
①vivid adj.生动的 ②revive vt.复活
③revival n．复活④survive v免费论文网站大全．存活；幸存
⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的
纵联2.你不可不知道的“rrow”
①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头
③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤
⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天
纵联3.早安的诗句“形容词和副词”同形的词
①deep adj.深的
adv.在深处
②clo adj.亲密的
adv.紧密地
③fast adj.快的
adv.迅速地
④direct adj. 直接的
adv.直接地
⑤easy adj.容易的
adv.从容地
纵联4.好好“保护”
①conrve v．保存②conrvation n．保护；保存
③protect v．保护④protection n．保护
⑤prerve v．保护；保存⑥接二连三造句rerve n．保护区
单元话题——excel分类汇总海底世界
子话题1 海洋世界
①ocean/a n．海洋②beach n．海滩
③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾
⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩
⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾
⑨ashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨
子话题2 海洋生物
①aweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚
③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚
⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼
⑦ashell n．海贝⑧a hor海马
⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourlf a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be en from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶ as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering the questions.
Most of us obrved much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware)．
①选词填空：__B__
A．shapeB．sharpC．shallow
sharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。它还可意为“锋利的；急转的；骤然的”
②用aware的适当形式填空：awareness
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chine and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of the cultures is speaking and suddenly stops❶， what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In the cultures, silence is a call for reflection❷.
Other cultures may u silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in ❸ (relation) of people with different amounts of power.
①写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：pau
②写出reflection在句中的含义：思考，在本单元的同根动词为：reflect
③用relation的适当形式填空：relationships
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部由我们的老师和我们高中学生制作的电影很生动，也见证了我们学校的辉煌。(vivid, witness)
Produced_by_our_teachers_and_us_nior_students,_the_movie_is_vivid_and_witness_the_glory_of_our太阳菊_school_as_well.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)值得一提的是，我们的排球队在全国中学排球比赛中两次获得年度冠军，这是我们强大的团队合作的结果。(annual, teamwork)
_It_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_annual_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches,_which_results_from_our_powerful_teamwork.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据
[辨清]写出witness在句中的词性和含义
①Police have appealed for anyone who witnesd the incident to contact them.vt.目击
②(2017·江苏高考)As a result it's likely to e a ri in the size of its working西部支教age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. vt.见证
③The witness questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.n．目击者；证人
[记牢]
(1)witness sth./that ...目击……
