英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．完形填空
One sunny afternoon, a ven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crosd a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden hou. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noi, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 .
The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 烤鱿鱼干 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a
10 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 桂花诗词, he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 .
When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 19 me, Laddy," and she kisd him veral times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.
1. A. as | 拔苗助长的意思 B. while | C. since | D. before |
2. A. wondering | B. remembering | C. forgetting | D. regretting |
3. A. preferred | B. expected | C. decided | D. failed |
4. A. Until | B. When | C. If | D. Becau秋浦途中 |
5. A. carelessly | B. cautiously | C. hopelessly | D. unwillingly |
6. A. trees | B. bushes | C. grass | D. woods |
7. A. stream | B. rock | C. tree | D. hou |
元宵为什么吃汤圆8. A. heard | B. nd | C. found | D. smelt |
9. A. at | B. through | C. in | D. onto |
10. A. terrible | B. strange | C. familiar | D. pleasant |
11. A. misd | B. discovered | C. followed | D. ignored |
12. A. loudly | B. calmly | C. merrily | D. gently |
13. A. arched | B. looked | C. wandered | D. travelled |
14. A. window | B. girl | C. hero | D. hou |
15. A. sadness | 守株待兔故事B. disappointment | C. embarrassment | D. delight |
16. A. climbed | B. jumped | C. walked | D. flew |
| 建筑工程技术 17. A. awake | B. abandoned | C. available | D. asleep |
18. A. spotted | B. saw | C. obrved | D. watched |
19. A. rescued | B. comforted | C. disturbed | D. scared |
20. A. pain | B. shock | C. sorrow | D. relief |
| | 电脑省略号怎么打 | |
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。
（1）考查连词。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A. as“同时，像……一样”；，B. while“当……时候”；C. since“自从”；D. before“在……之前”。主句是她穿过草地，从句是她迷路，根据逻辑应该是迷路在后，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A. wondering“不知道，想知道”；B. remembering“记住”；C. forgetting“忘记”；，D. regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she realized that she was lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。A. preferred “更喜欢”；B. expected“期望，预料”；C. decided“决定”；D. failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：当天临近黑时，她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到……才”；B. When“当……时候”；C. If“如果”；D. Becau“因为”。根据上文“One sunny afternoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段时间后，到了晚上，所以是当天黑时，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：她打开门小心翼翼的进去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”；B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C. hopelessly“绝望的”；D. unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地进去，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。A. trees“树”；B. bushes“灌木丛”；C. grass“草地”；D. woods“树林”。根据上文“She crosd a large area of grassland into the woods”她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。A. stream“河流，溪”；B. rock“石头”；C. tree“树”；，D. hou“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。A. heard“听到”；B. nd“感觉到，意识到”；C. found“发现”；D. smelt“闻到”。女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到，故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。A. at“在”；B. through“穿过”；C. in“在……里面”；D. onto“到……之上”。根据“ The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”，可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. pleasant“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A. misd“错过”；B. discovered“发现”；C. followed“跟随”；D. ignored“忽视”。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味，故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：它冲着天空大声地叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. calmly“平静地”；C. merrily“快乐的”；D. gently“绅士的”。设空词是副词修饰前面的Barking，所以是大声地，故答案选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：狗沿着树林寻找。A. arched“寻找”；B. looked“看”；C. wandered“徘徊”；D. travelled“旅行”。根据上文“Laddy （nd） that his mistress was in danger.”狗意识到小女主人有危险了，所以一路寻找过来，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子。A. window“窗户”；B. girl“女孩”；C. hero“英雄”；D. hou“房子”。根据上文“she saw a small, dark wooden hou.”，可知树林里有一个小木屋，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服，使它非常高兴。A. sadness“伤心”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. embarrassment“难堪”；D. delight“高兴”。狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高兴，故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A.
climbed“爬”；B. jumped“跳过”；C. walked“走”；D. flew“飞”；主语He指小狗，小狗急于找到女主人，所以只能是跳过灌木丛，故选B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. awake“醒着的”；B. abandoned“放弃的”；C. available“可用的”；D. asleep“睡着的”。根据上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”，可知，女孩睡着了，故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。A. spotted“认出，注意到”；B. saw“看见”；C. obrved“观察，研究”；D. watched“注视”。根据上文“she fell asleep”，女孩睡着了，睁开眼后，从睡的状态到醒，是看到，不可能是观察和注视，狗和女孩太熟悉了，也不需要认出，故选B。
