前因后果清华大学考博复习资料
1.Abandon Abandon The The The match match match was was was abandoned abandoned abandoned becau becau becau of of of bad bad weather.
Ban /abolish /abort /cancel /cross out /wipe out /put off /delay
Dert Dert /forsake /forsake /forsake /leave /leave /cea /cea /depart /depart /depart /discard /discard / relinquish /surrender /quit /withdraw /give up (24) *Abandon onelf to 沉湎于,放纵(感情)沉湎于,放纵(感情)
沉湎于,放纵(感情) *ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 *Cancel sth out 抵消抵消
抵消 *Cross out 划掉,勾掉(错误的内容)
Cross sb’s mind (注意、想法等)闪现,掠过(注意、想法等)闪现,掠过 Cross Cross sth sth sth off off 划掉,删去(已处理过或不再需要的东西) *wipe out 磨灭磨灭
表示放弃、取消等意思的时候一定是ing 形式 Wipe sth down (用湿布)把(表面)擦干净(用湿布)把(表面)擦干净 Wipe sth up (用布)擦净(用布)擦净
*put up with 忍耐忍耐
忍耐 容忍(讨厌的人或事) Put up 建造(房屋)搭起(帐篷);
Put sth up 1、张贴张贴(布告等)(布告等);2、抬高,提高(价格等);3、出卖; Put sb up 为…提供食宿; Put sb up to 纵容,鼓动,教唆 *Put out 熄灭;使不安,激怒;熄灭;使不安,激怒; Put sth out 出版,发布;出版,发布; Put onelf out 自找麻烦自找麻烦自找麻烦 put an end to = stop it 停止做某事停止做某事 put the blame on 归罪于归罪于
put to death 处死处死
三张照片
put it right 改正改正 put paid to 毁坏,破坏,结束毁坏,破坏,结束 Put sth about 散布(谣言等)散布(谣言等) Put sth across/over 解释,说明;清楚地表达自己解释,说明;清楚地表达自己的意思的意思 Put sth aside 1、把(某事)撇开不理,不考虑;2、
(为特殊目的)而储蓄;3、放下(手里的活);4、留
出(一段时间) Put sth away 把…收起来;储存 Put sb /sth down 1、一再当众批评一再当众批评(某人)(某人);2、付(订金);3、写下,记下;4、宰杀;5、镇压(革命、反叛等),击败;6、着陆;7、贬低贬低 羞辱;8、~ as (没有充分根据就)认为(某人)是…;9、 ~for 把(某
人)登记在参加者的名单上,登记注册;10、*~to 把…
归因于归因于 Put sth forth (树)长出叶子 Put (sb./sth.) forward 1、提出(计划、建议等);2、将…提前;3、向前拨;、向前拨; Put in 1、安装(设备)
、安装(设备);2、花费(时间作某事);3、插话;4、提交、提交 提出(要求);5、选举;6、(船)进港;进港; Put in for 提出正式要求提出正式要求 Put into 把…加进加进 加上;(船)进港 *Put sb /sth off 1、推迟、推迟 延期;2、搪塞,敷衍,
推诿;3、阻止,劝阻; *Put sb off sth 阻止, 使气馁 Put sb /sth on 1、穿上,戴上;2、打开(灯或电器装置);3、播放;4、装出,假装;5、增加,提高;6、上演、上演 演出;7、提供;8、欺骗,哄骗;9、增加;、增加; Put (sb.) onto 提供关于提供关于…的信息的信息 Put through 把(电话)接通; Put sth through 使(某人)做(不愉快或困难的事);
做成做成 完成(一件工作) Put sb through 使经历,使经受使经历,使经受使经历,使经受 *Put to 1、向…提问,向…提议;2、Put sb /sth to sth 使经受…考验;3、Put sb to sth 使处于…状态 Put together 形成一个团体;合在一起;使构成整体 Dert /forsake *Delay doing sth 推迟,延期推迟,延期 leave over 剩下的,狼藉的样子;剩下的,狼藉的样子; Leave sth to sb 教某人做某事 leave off 忘记某人 Leave sb/sth out 忽略,遗漏忽略,遗漏忽略,遗漏 Leave it at that 到此为止到此为止 Leave go/hold of 松开,放开松开,放开松开,放开 Leave for 去哪里去哪里
cea *depart from 背离,违反(惯例、传统等)
*discard v. 扔掉,弃置扔掉,弃置 *Surrender to sb /sth 投降、听任某物摆布 get out :走出去;滚;:走出去;滚;:走出去;滚; get away with 胜利逃脱;做了(坏事)而未受惩胜利逃脱;做了(坏事)而未受惩罚
Get away To escape (从犯罪现场)脱身bug out get through 1、to reach someone, esp. by telephone (尤指通过电话)与某人取得联系;2、to (cau to) be understand understand by by by sb. sb. (使)某人理解;3、to(cau to(cau to) to) successfully to the end of (使)成功(使)成功 ,(使)完成(使)完成 Get Get across across across To
To To (cau (cau (cau to) to) to) be be be understand understand understand (esp. (esp. (esp. by by by a a large group) (使)被理解(尤指一大群人)
Get ahead To advance (beyond someone or sth) 前
进,进步(超越某人或某事)进,进步(超越某人或某事)
Get along 1、Leave, move away 走开走开
走开 离开;2、go well 进展进展 顺利进行;3、to continue (often in spite of difficult) (常指不顾困难)继续下去; 4、= get on 相处
相处得好得好 合得来 Get around/round to find time 找到时间,有时间(做某事) Get back 1、To return, esp. go home 回去回去 回家;2、重新掌权;3、~、~ at someone 报复报复 反击 Get by To continue one’s way of life 度日,过活;to be good enough but not bad 尚好,过得去尚好,过得去 Get down 1、艰难咽下;、艰难咽下;2、写下,记下;3、(get sb. down )使紧张,使难过 Get down to 开始认真对待开始认真对待开始认真对待 Get in 1、到达,进入,进去(交通工具);2、(get sb. in )请人(到家里)帮忙;3、插话;4、to take part in 参与 Get into 同get in ; (get sb. Into sth) 使…陷入困境 up the creek ;
to learn or become accustomed to 学会,熟悉,习惯于熟悉,习惯于 Get off 离开;下(交通工具);逃脱惩罚;逃脱惩罚 Get on 1、同、同get along ;2、变迟,变老;3、继续(常指在中断之后);4、取得成功;5、坐上,骑上;6、登上;登上; Get on for (时间、年龄、距离等的)接近 Get onto (无被动语态) 交谈,写信,联系,接触;查出查出 识破某人的骗局;开始谈论,着手干 Get out of 1、逃避责任;2、能够停止或摆脱;3、逼出;4、to gain from 从…得到 Get Get over over 完成,结束(一般指不愉快的事);复原,恢复(健康、快乐等); Get around 钻空子,利用…漏洞;说服某人漏洞;说服某人 Get together 集会,聚会;集会,聚会; Get Get up up 起床;(风,火等)增强,加剧;数量增
大;大;
心灵鸡汤短文 Get up to 到达到达To reach be given to 喜欢喜欢 Give sb /sth away 1 Give sb /sth away 1、赠送赠送(礼物)(礼物)(礼物)颁发颁发颁发(奖品)(奖品);2、表露,流露;3、泄露(秘密);4、(因做蠢事)丧失,丢失;5、(在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎;(在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎;
Give sb Back sth 1 Give sb Back sth 1、归还,恢复;2、使(某人)
恢复(品质、能力和特点) Give in 1 Give in 1、屈服,让步;2、呈上,交上; Give
of Give of 献出(自身或某物)以帮助他人献出(自身或某物)以帮助他人献出(自身或某物)以帮助他人 Give off Give off 发出,放出(气体、气味等)发出,放出(气体、气味等)发出,放出(气体、气味等) Give out Give out 分发;用完,用尽分发;用完,用尽 Give over Give over 停止停止
停止 *Give up *Give up 放弃,停止;停止尝试;认为没救了;
放弃,停止;停止尝试;认为没救了;投案
2.Abide W e have to abide by the rules of the
game. (Abide /obrve /discover /adapt) Her Her fame will abide for sure. Last
/endure / continue /persist /remain /stay (10)
*Abide by 遵守(法律)、信守(协议) *obrve sb doing sth 看到,注意到 discover *Adapt (+to) (使)适应,(使)适合(使)适合 Be well adapted to 特别适应 Adapt (+for) 改造,改装改造,改装 *at (long) last 最终,终于最终,终于最终,终于 endure / continue *persist in (doing) 坚持,执意坚持,执意坚持,执意 *stay on (在通常的时间以后)(在通常的时间以后)继续留下工作(学习)
3.You have to keep ______ with the times.
Abreast up /catch up with /go along with /fit in with (4) Keep abreast of 了解了解…的最新情况 *catch on 1、开始变得流行;、开始变得流行;2、理解,开始明白
Catch sight of 一时见到,注意到
一时见到,注意到 catch (sb) out 1、使某人措手不及;2、发觉某人的错误的错误 catch sb doing 当场抓住当场抓住 *catch up 1、赶上赶上 拉平;2、~ with 追上,超过;3、~、~ on 补做(工作); catch up in 被卷入,被牵涉被卷入,被牵涉 Catch at 尽力抓住 *Go off 1、爆炸,铃声大作;、爆炸,铃声大作;2、(机器)停止运转;3、进行得(成功或失败);4、变质,(食物)变坏;5、go go off off off (sb./sth.) (sb./sth.) 失去兴趣,不再喜欢;6、入睡,失
去知觉;停止进行;*go off with 携…潜逃,带…私奔;
Go about (sth.) 着手,开始工作;从事着手,开始工作;从事 Go after (sb /sth) 追逐,追求;设法获得追逐,追求;设法获得 Go against (sb /sth) 1、违反,违背,反对;2、不利于;3、与…不符不符 go ahead 1、开始,继续;、开始,继续;2、先走、先走 Go along 继续;赞同,支持
*Go along with 同意,赞成,支持同意,赞成,支持
同意,赞成,支持 Go around /round 1、经常做某事(尤指不赞成的事);2、通常(穿着),习惯于;3、(疾病)传播,流行;4、(与某人一起)在公共场所露面;5、足够分配;6、转动,旋转 Go Go at/for at/for at/for (sb.) (sb.) (sb.) 11、(无被动)袭击;2、攻击,打击;击;
Go away 1、离开,走开;、离开,走开;2、外出
Go back 1、返回,回复;、返回,回复;2、
、追溯到
幼儿园毕业
Go back on (sth.) 食言,毁约食言,毁约
Go by 1、过去,经过(时间或地点)
、过去,经过(时间或地点);2、(无被动)依照…做,遵守;3、根据…做判断go by the name of 称为称为青春作伴好还乡的上一句
go down 1、下楼;、下楼;2、
(质量、标准等)下降,降低;3、下沉;4、消肿;5、被接受;被记录下来;6、到达,延伸到;7、往南去;8、输了(比赛),降级;9、
(计算机)暂停运转,死机;10、(灯光)暗下来;11、~
with 感染上(传染病) go far 有成就,成功;满足许多需要
go too far 太过分太过分
太过分 Go for sb /sth 1、去参加某种活动2、攻击,抨击;3、争取得到;4、同Go at/for (sb.);喜欢,被…吸引;5、同Go after (sb./sth.);6、包括…在内,可适用于;7、出售 Go in for (sth.) 1、参加,从事(技能、知识竞赛);2、惯于,爱好、惯于,爱好 Go into (sth.) 1、进入,加入(地方、职业等);2、被用在…;3、详细解释;4、探究,彻底调查5、(汽车等)撞在…上;上; *Go on 1、继续下去;、继续下去;2、转而做另一件事;3、发生;4、以(某事)为根据(做出判断)5、(时间)过去;6、开始运转,使工作,实施;7、抱怨不停;喋喋不休;8、接近(年龄、时间等)、接近(年龄、时间等) go out 1、(为了娱乐)离家,出门,经常出外消遣;(去远方)旅行;2、交往,谈恋爱;3、(灯)熄灭;4、广播;5、出国;6、落潮,过时;7、公开,公布;8、对…充满同情;9、(时间)结束 Go over (sth.) 1、走近;2、查看,仔细检查;3、重读,重看;4、转向,改变(信仰等);5、转播;6、清除,打扫;
Go through (sth.) 1、经受,经历,忍受;2、用光;
3、通过,被接受;
4、得到正式认可,被批准;
5、磨破,穿破;
6、练习,排练;
7、仔细检查;
8、从头到尾阅读尾阅读 Go Go through through through with with with (sth.) (sth.) (常指艰难地)完成,做完 Go to (sth.) 使经历;使经历;进入,开始经历(某一状态) go together (两件事物)互相协调,相配 go under 下沉,沉没 Go up 上升;被建造起来;炸毁,被烧毁上升;被建造起来;炸毁,被烧毁 *Go with (sth.) 1、与…相配,适合于;2、伴随,陪伴;3、同意,接受(看法)、同意,接受(看法) Go Go without without without (sth) (sth) 同do do without; without; without; it it it goes goes goes without without
saying 不言而喻不言而喻
Fit in 1、(因为有共同的兴趣和爱好)被他人接受;2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事(见某人);3、*fit in with 使某事适合于使某事适合于 4.Absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.
Engage /occupy /bend over /involve /be busy with
(6) *Be absorbed in 吸引(某人)吸引(某人),使专心,使专心 be absorbed into 并入,吞并并入,吞并 absorption with/in 专注 *Engage sb to do sth 安排雇用安排雇用 Engage in 参加,参与参加,参与 *be occupied with 忙于做某事忙于做某事 *Bend the rules 通融通融 Bend Bend one’s one’s mind mind /effort /effort /effort /thoughts /thoughts /thoughts to to 专心致志于…,集中全力于… Bend over backwards (to do sth) 竭尽全力做某事
*Involve doing sth 包含,包含,包含,包括,包括,包括,需要需要
Involve sb in sth 要求(允许)参与
*Be busy with 正在工作的,无空闲的正在工作的,无空闲的 Busy doing with 忙于做某事忙于做某事
5.Abundant /rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game. *An abundance of 丰富,充裕丰富,充裕丰富,充裕 In abundance 充满了,丰富的充满了,丰富的 Abundantly clear 显而易见 *rich (+in) 富含…的;丰富的;的;丰富的;
6.access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. W ay /approach /approach /solution /solution /solution /answer /answer /answer / / / Accessible Accessible Accessible /available /available
/handy /ready /convenient /obtainable /at hand (12)
*Have access to 有权做某事有权做某事 *Stand in the way of = prevent 阻碍…实施 Right of way 有权有权 *be Under way = start 开始;在进行中 *Get one’s own way 自行其是;随心所欲;为所欲为
*Give way 退让;让步;屈服 Have it both ways 左右逢源,见风使舵左右逢源,见风使舵 *In a way 某种方法,某一方面某种方法,某一方面 In no way 无论如何,决不无论如何,决不 In the way /in sb’s way 挡住去路,碍事挡住去路,碍事 *By the way 顺便顺便 By way of 当做,用作,作为当做,用作,作为
当做,用作,作为 *approach sb for 接洽,交涉接洽,交涉
Approach sb /sth about (doing) (同上)
*Answer back 回嘴,反驳回嘴,反驳 Answer for 对…负责;担保负责;担保 Answer Answer to to 对(某人)负责,对(某事,尤指错事)做出解释
(antenna ) *Come in handy 迟早有用迟早有用迟早有用 *ready to do sth 准备好了做 *convenient for sb /sth 方便的,合宜的方便的,合宜的
花椒的功效和作用 *Hand down 传下来,传给;宣布,宣判;传下来,传给;宣布,宣判;
Hand over 移交,拿给移交,拿给 Hand around 060917 7.His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (Situation
/accordance /according /fit) /fit) I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. In agreement In agreement with /be compatible with /comply with /conform to /be in proportion to (9) Of your own accord 出于自愿,主动地 With one accord 一致地一致地 In accordance with (正式)按照,依照(正式)按照,依照 According According to 据…所说;~所说;~ (as) 【英,正式】按照按照 Fit in 1、(因为有共同的兴趣和爱好)被他人接受;
2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事(见某人);
3、fit in with 使某事适合于使某事适合于 *be In agreement with 一致同意一致同意 *be compatible with 兼容,一致兼容,一致兼容,一致 *comply with 服从,遵守服从,遵守 *conform to 遵守(法律、规定等)遵守(法律、规定等) *be in proportion to (与某物)成比例,相称
8.Account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Y Y ou have to take everything into account /consideration /Attention /regard /respect /mind Give Give us an account of what happened. Story /reason /information /description /tale /statement He He has has has been been been asked asked asked to to to account account account for for for his his his abnce. abnce. (Describe /tell /relate / Describe (19)
N.*Take sth into account/take account of 把某事考
虑在内,思考虑在内,思考 On account of 因为,由于因为,由于因为,由于 On account 赊帐 By/from all account 根据各方面所说根据各方面所说根据各方面所说 V . Account for Account for 是…原因,= answer for ;对…做出
(满意的)解释(满意的)解释
Count in (out on) = back on; rely on; *Take sth into consideration 考虑到某事
Attention *as regards 至于,关于 *Respect for 考虑,顾及,重视
In respect of 关于,有关关于,有关
关于,有关 With respect to With respect to 关于,谈到 *Make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿主意;做出决定,拿主意; Take one’s mind off sth 不再想某件(烦心事) Keep /bear sth in mind 记住某事(有用或重要的信息) Stick in one’s mind 对(名字、细节等)对(名字、细节等)经久不忘经久不忘
Put one’s mind to 专心于… Keep one’s mind on 专心于… Story *by reason of (正式)因为(正式)因为… Reason to do sth (正确或充分的)理由做某事(正确或充分的)理由做某事 Reason sth out (通过推理)解释,解决(通过推理)解释,解决 Reason with 与…讲道理,说服讲道理,说服 *for information only 仅供参考仅供参考 description /tale /statement
Describe *Tell off 责备,斥责;叫出(做某事)责备,斥责;叫出(做某事) Tell on 告发 Tell against sb 不利于不利于… Tell sb /sth apart 区分,区别 Tell of 描绘,描述 *Relate to 1、有关,涉及;、有关,涉及;2、与…直接相关;3、
与…和睦相处;4、认同,产生共鸣 *to say the least 至少可以说 to say nothing of 更不用说,何况更不用说,何况 *explain sth away 通过解释消除(某事的影响)
通过解释消除(某事的影响),辩解
9.Acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain /obtain /gain /earn /cure (6) Acquire 得到;掌握,获得;~得到;掌握,获得;~ a a taste taste taste for for 开始喜欢上 Attain /obtain
凉拌莴苣丝 *Gain (sth) from (使从某种局面、机会或事件中)
受益,获利受益,获利 Gain the upper hand 占上风,处于有利地位,控制 Gain currency (某种观点)流行起来 There’s nothing to be gained 无济于事 Gain ground 稳步发展,
常见的花 Gain on /upon 逼近,赶上
逼近,赶上
Earn /cure
10.Active He is very active in politics. Energetic Energetic /spirited /lively /dynamic /excited /enthusiastic (7)
*Active duty 现役现役 Be active in (doing) sth 积极参加活动
*group *group dynamics dynamics 群体动态(指某一团体成员之间的相互行为和态度)间的相互行为和态度)
(以上99)
060920 11.Adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herlf) to the situation. Adjust Adjust /accommodate /accommodate /accommodate /alter /alter /alter /vary /vary /vary /arrange /arrange /arrange /modify /modify /make fit (8) *Adapt (+to) (使)适应,(使)适合(使)适合 Adapt for (+for) 改造,改装改造,改装改造,改装 Be well adapted to 特别适应
*Adjust (+to) 适应,使适合适应,使适合
*accommodate to 使适应,顺应使适应,顺应
alter /vary
*Arrange to do sth 安排,筹划安排,筹划
modify *Make V . Make a start(+on /with) 开始做某事开始做某事 ~ believe (that)假装假装 to pretend ; ~ sb do sth 强迫某人做某事;强迫某人做某事;be made to do sth ~ do with sth. 将就,凑合用;将就,凑合用;
将就,凑合用; ~ it 1、及时赶到;2、成功;3、能参加、出现;
4、(在生病或事故之后)活下来;(在生病或事故之后)活下来; ~ it up 和解,和好和解,和好 Make it up for (用好东西)赔偿,偿还;(用好东西)赔偿,偿还;
Make up to (sb.) 企图得到…欢心;make (it) up to (用好东西)赔偿,偿还;(用好东西)赔偿,偿还; make one’s way 闯出一条路,闯出一条路, make time 抽出时间抽出时间 ~ living (doing sth) (做某事)为生;(做某事)为生; ~ or break (使)完全成功或彻底失败;完全成功或彻底失败; *make away with 带着东西逃跑带着东西逃跑; bug out
Make at 采用什么手段
Make for sth. 向…(快速)走去;导致,有利于,倾向倾向 Make sb /sth into 将…制成;制成; Make (sth.) of (sth.) 理解,看待;对待,处理;
Make off 仓皇逃走仓皇逃走
Make out 1、(费力)理解,辨认出;2、(以完整
的形式)填写,开列;3、(泛指在商业、人际关系或生
活中)成功;4、声称,假装;5、把…说成是,说成是,声称声称(尤指自己)重要;指自己)重要; Make (sth.) over (尤指法律上的)转让,转交 Make up 1、编造,虚构;2、化妆;整理备用;3、
补足;4、(make sth. up )偿还,归还;)偿还,归还;5、(争吵后)和解 12.Accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (Accustomed /ud /addict /be familiar with) (4) *Accustom onelf to 使某人习惯于
使某人习惯于 Be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事习惯(做)某事
*Be ud to (doing) 习惯(做)某事习惯(做)某事 Ud to do sth 过去常做某事 U sb to do sth 利用某人做某事利用某人做某事 Be in u (机器、场所等)在使用中(机器、场所等)在使用中 *addicted (+to) 对…上瘾的 *be familiar with 通晓,熟悉通晓,熟悉
通晓,熟悉 13.Admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. (Allow (Allow /admit /admit /accept /accept /permit /permit /permit /receive /receive /receive /confess /confess /acknowledge /adopt) (8) *Allow sb to do sth 允许,容许,准许允许,容许,准许 Allow for 考虑,顾及 *Admit of (sth) 【正式】允许有【正式】允许有【正式】允许有 Admit (to) doing sth 承认(做错了事、犯了罪)承认(做错了事、犯了罪) * Accept sth from sb 接受,同意做接受,同意做 *permit sb to do sth 【正式】允许,准许做某事【正式】允许,准许做某事 Permit of 容许有,允许有 receive *confess to doing sth 承认(使自己尴尬的事情)承认(使自己尴尬的事情) *Be acknowledge as 被公认为是被公认为是… *adopt an approach /strategy /policy 采用某方法、战略、政策等战略、政策等
060923
14.Adequate Adequate Their Their Their earnings earnings earnings are are are barely barely barely adequate adequate adequate to to to their their needs. Enough /sufficient /satisfactory /plenty /ample (6) *Adequate to do sth 可以胜任的 *enough to do sth 足够做…事
Near enough 几乎,差不多几乎,差不多
*Sufficient to do sth 足够做某事足够做某事 satisfactory *plenty (+of) 丰富,大量,众多 Plenty big /bright enough 非常(足够)大(明亮)的 In plenty 供应充足,多得很供应充足,多得很
ample