高中英语必修1（外研版）Unit 3 My First Ride on a train 知识点总结
一、重点辞汇
· 原文再现
Camels were much better than hors for travelling a long distance.
对于远程旅行而言，骆驼比马强得多。
· 大体用法
1. distance n. 距离
The noi of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
We have covered a distance of 200 kilometers.
咱们已走了200千米的路程。
2. distance vt. 与...维持距离
Interestingly, there are veral reasons why it is so important to distance onelf from the rest.
有趣的是，必然要拉开和其他人的距离，背后有很多原因。
居民幸福指数
· 知识拓展
相关短语
1. in the distance 在远处
A lighthou was flashing in the distance.
灯塔在远处发出闪烁的光。
2. keep sb. at a distance 对...冷淡，疏远
It was difficult to get to know her becau she always kept everyone at a distance.
要了解她很难，她老是对每一个人都维持一段距离。
The captain kept his crew at a distance.
船长对他的船员维持疏远。
相关单词
distant adj. 遥远的；久远的
The sun is distant from the earth.
太阳离地球很遥远。
It snows all the year round in that distant little village.
在那个遥远的小村落里全年下雪。
鹅肝做法 abandoned
· 原文再现
经略相公
We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
咱们看到被遗弃的农庄，这些农庄的建造历史有一百连年了。
· 大体用法
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的
Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned.
她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。
The abandoned children have now got a future.
这些被抛弃的孩子此刻有了希望。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
abandon v. 放弃；遗弃
Tho who abandon themlves to despair cannot succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
虽然他们碰到了一些困难，但并非打算放弃这个计划。
相关短语
1. abandon 沉溺于；放纵 （to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词）
They abandon themlves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
2. with abandon 恣意地，放纵地
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥动着手臂。
词义辨析：abandon/ dert/ quit/ give up
1. abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
She abandoned her child.
她遗弃了她的孩子。
在表示“抛弃，离开”时，abandon与dert相同，如：
They decided to abandon the camp.
通辽美食
他们决定放弃该营地。
葡萄汁的功效与作用 在表示“放弃/停止做某事”时，abandon与give up 相同，如：
We abandoned /gave up the attempt.
蓬荜生辉是什么意思 咱们放弃了尝试。
2. dert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守）。
The soldier derted his country and helped the enemy.
那个士兵叛国助敌。
3. quit 强调 “突然或不经意地放弃”， 常指“停止”。
She quit her job.
她放弃了自己的工作。
4. give up 是普通用语，偏重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.
医生们以为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。
expert
· 原文再现
We ate great meals cooked by experts!
咱们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
· 大体用法
芦笋的做法大全 1. expert n. 专家；能手
She is an expert in training animals.
她是驯兽专家。
According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.
按照专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。
2. expert adj. 熟练的；内行的
To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.
她之内行的目光看，这幅画糟透了。
Could you give me your expert advice?
广场舞协会 你可以给我一些专业意见吗?
product
· 原文再现
For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.
好连年里，训练有素的骆驼输送食物和其他给养，返回时带着羊毛和其他产品。
· 大体用法
product n. 产品；产物；结果
How can we promote the sales of this product?
咱们应该如何来推销这种产品？
Such a product is not found everywhere.
这样的产品不是处处可以找到的。
Poems are the product of a poet's imagination.
诗是诗人想象力的产物。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
1. produce v. 生产；提出；引发
George's jokes produced a great deal of laughter.
乔治的笑话引发了哄堂大笑。
He worked hard to produce good crops from poor soil.
他辛勤耕耘，为使瘠薄的土地上长出好庄稼。
2. production n. 生产；产量；功效
We aim at doubling our production.
咱们的目标是将生产增加一倍。
3. productive adj. 生产的； 多产的
